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AP Government Must Know Court Cases

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following options represents the majority opinion in US v Lopez?

a)

Individuals have the right to own and carry guns

b)

The power of the federal government in relation to state governments is limited in this case

c)

The Commerce Clause gives Congress broad powers to determine the constitutionality of laws

d)

Even small, local events ultimately have an effect on interstate commerce

2.

In the McCulloch v Maryland 1819 decision, which two provisions in the Constitution were upheld and strengthened?

a)

Congress's power to regulate commerce and to levy taxes

b)

The necessary and proper clause and the Supremacy Clause

c)

The 1st and 10th Amendment

d)

The Full Faith and Credit Clause and the extradition clause

3.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the Court's decision in Marbury v Madison 1803?

a)

It resolved a dispute about Congress's commerce power

b)

It established the principle of stare decisis

c)

It overturned part of an act of Congress

d)

It established the supremacy of federal law

4.

What was the effect of the opinion in Schenck v United States?

a)

People can say or express anything as long as the nation is not at war

b)

During wartime, no person can criticize the US government

c)

Free speech was expanded in the US

d)

As long as speech does not present a clear and present danger, it is allowed

5.

In what way do the decisions in Engel v Vitale and Wisconsin v Yoder differ?

a)

One suggests a public policy creates an establishment of religion, while the other suggests a public policy denies a free exercise of religion

b)

One was decided on free speech grounds and one was decided on free press grounds

c)

One preserved the governmental policy and the other struck down a governmental policy

d)

One was during wartime and one was during peacetime

6.

Which of the following is a result of the Gideon v Wainwright decision?

a)

Evidence acquired without a warrant will be excluded from the defendant's trial.

b)

No state can prevent a woman from having an abortion

c)

Police must tell arrested suspects that they have a right against self-incrimination

d)

States must provide poor defendants with public defense attorneys

7.

In Brown v Board of Education, the Supreme Court based its decision on which provision of the 14th Amendment?

a)

Automatic citizenship for persons born in the US

b)

Equal Protection under the law

c)

Due Process Clause

d)

Fellowship Clause of Rights

8.

Which of the following did the Supreme Court permit in New York Times v. United States?

a)

printing military strategies during the Vietnam War

b)

publishing papers regarding government decisions during the Vietnam War

c)

Nixon’s invocation of executive privilege

d)

investigations into presidential corruption

9.

Which of the following statements identifies the Supreme Court’s decision in Tinker v. Des Moines?

a)

Schools can suspend students whose actions stimulate class discussions

b)

The First Amendment protects non-disruptive expression within schools

c)

Students can express their opinions in any way they choose in school

d)

Clothing cannot be categorized as a form of speech

10.

The doctrine of prior restraint says that the government cannot prevent speech or publication __________.

a)

that is critical of the government

b)

that is illegal

c)

after the fact

d)

before the fact

11.

Baker v. Carr (1961)

a)

Prohibited redistricting in Southern states

b)

Enabled courts to intervene in congressional redistricting

c)

“One person, one vote”

d)

Ruled that redistricting based solely on race was unconstitutional

12.

Shaw v Reno

a)

Prohibited gerrymandering

b)

Ended court interference in congressional redistricting

c)

Ruled that redistricting must comply with the Civil Rights Act of 1965

d)

Restricted racial gerrymandering

13.

On which constitutional principle did the Supreme Court base it’s ruling in Citizens United?

a)

freedom of speech

b)

freedom to remain silent

c)

freedom of expression

d)

equal protection

14.

According to Roe v. Wade, what could a state do if it wanted to limit a woman’s right to an abortion during her first trimester?

a)

The state could do very little to limit a woman’s right to an abortion.

b)

The state could ban it.

c)

The state could regulate it if the mother’s life were in danger.

d)

The state could ban the abortion unless the mother’s life was in danger.

15.

What problem did Otis McDonald have?

a)

He was frustrated not being able to go to the shooting range

b)

Gang members kept breaking into his house

c)

Being refused a drivers license due to his age

d)

Not being able to exercise his right to vote