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Rock Types

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

gritty, grainy

a)

sed

b)

met

c)

ig

d)

sandstone

2.

rock in rock

a)

sed

b)

met

c)

ig

d)

conglomerate

3.

black,white/black, pink

a)

sed

b)

met

c)

ig

d)

granite

4.

black, hard, shiny

a)

sed

b)

met

c)

ig

d)

obsidian

5.

melted sand

a)

sed

b)

met

c)

ig

d)

quartzite

6.

melted layers

a)

sed

b)

met

c)

ig

d)

slate

7.

black, some shine, some layers

a)

sed

b)

met

c)

ig

d)

coal

8.

crystals in layers

a)

sed

b)

met

c)

ig

d)

gneiss

9.

smooth, thin layers

a)

sed

b)

met

c)

ig

d)

shale

10.

shells, life

a)

sed

b)

met

c)

ig

d)

limestone

11.

light weight, holey, spongy

a)

sed

b)

met

c)

ig

d)

pumice

12.

What type of rock is this?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Sand

13.

How do extrusive igneous rocks differ from intrusive igneous rocks?

a)

Extrusive rocks are larger in size.

b)

Intrusive rocks break down quicker.

c)

Extrusive rocks are arranged in layers.

d)

Intrusive rocks have larger crystals.

14.

In which location would you most likely find an igneous rock?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.

Which force plays a major role in the formation of metamorphic rock?

a)

Acceleration

b)

Friction

c)

Pressure

d)

Centrifugal force

16.

Compaction and cementation are two common processes associated with:

a)

Extrusive igneous rocks

b)

Intrusive igneous rocks

c)

Sedimentary rocks

d)

Metamorphic rocks

17.

Which of the following is a TRUE statement?

a)

Magma is called lava after it emerges from the ground

b)

Lava cools off to form magma

c)

Magma and lava form sedimentary rocks

d)

Magma and lava are two types of metamorphic rock

18.

Place the following events in sequence: A) Mineral grains are formed; B) A volcano erupts; C) Lava begins cooling

a)

A, B, C

b)

B, A, C

c)

B, C ,A

d)

C, A, B

19.

Sedimentary rocks often form horizontal strata. What are strata?

a)

Crystals

b)

Layers

c)

Mineral grains

d)

Pieces of older rocks

20.

What process is used to form metamorphic rocks?

a)

Lava cools and hardens to form a rock.

b)

Bits of sand gravel form layers that turn into rock from pressure.

c)

I don't know :(

d)

Extreme heat and pressure from inside the Earth turns rocks into new rocks.

21.

Metamorphic rocks undergo metamorphosis. What is another example of metamorphosis?

a)

A candle burning

b)

A caterpillar turning into a butterfly

c)

A volcano erupting

d)

A five-story building being constructed