WorksheetsUrinary System
Total questions: 49
Worksheet time: 25mins
nephr/o
painful
stone
kidney
image
tripsy-
crushing
hardening
blood
sugar
lith/o
stone
night
kidney
meatus
glomerul/o
calyx
bacteria
glomerulus
pus
noct/o
urine
night
painful
between
what structure carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder?
urethra
ureters
renal pelvis
kidney
This structure carries both urine and semen in the male
urethra
scrotal sac
testes
ureter
Before entering the ureters, where does urine collect ?
urinary bladder
urethra
kidney
urea
what are the three regions of the kidney ?
renal cortex
renal medulla
renal pelvis
capillaries
where in the kidney does reabsorption occur?
nephrons
plasma
hormones
renal
what is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney?
renal
nephron
urinary
secretion
what structures form the trigone of the urinary bladder ?
A long, twisted tube that is attached to each Bowman's capsule;
the part of the abdominal cavity situated behind the peritoneum
The tube through which urine flows from the renal calycs to the urinary bladder
A triangle formed by the ureteral openings and the internal opening of the urethra; bladder neck
what is the purpose of the urethral sphincters ?
A hollow, muscular organ located in the anterior portion of the pelvic cavity; serves as a storage place for urine until it can be expelled from the body; can hold up to 16 ounces of urine
Two structures that are composed of muscle tissue and work together to control the flow of urine; internal sphincter near the bladder neck is involuntary while external sphincter near the end of the urethra is voluntary
A tube that transports urine from the bladder to the outside of the body; about 1.5 inches long in females and 8 inches long in males; carries both urine and sperm in males
Two narrow tubes, each about 10-12 inches long, that transport urine from the renal pelvises of the kidneys to the urinary bladder; urine moves by gravity and peristalsis through here
what is filtrate ?
Minerals that become ions when dissolved in water sodium &calcium
Term for the filtered water, sugar, salts, urea, small amino acids, and wastes in the renal tubule
The membrane that lines the walls of the abdominopelvic cavity
The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney; responsible for the processes of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion which work together to form urine
which structure of the kidney allows water, salt, sugar, and urea to leave the bloodstream during filtration?
homeostais
urination
urea
excretion
what is renal ischemia?
kdney stones
a condition in which blood flow to the glomerulus severely decreases ,resulting in atrophy and scarring of kidney tissue
multiple fluid-filled sacs within and on the kidney
inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
what is glomerulonephritis?
inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
kidney stones
chronic inflammation of the bladder wall
what is interstitial cystitis?
kidney stones
chronic inflammation of the bladder wall
malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood
cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood
what is nephrolithiasis?
cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood
chronic inflammation of the bladder wall
high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
kidney stones
what is nephritic syndrome?
multiple fluid-filled sacs within and on the kidney
kidney stones
a group of clinical signs ad symptoms that cause inflammation of the glomeruli
chronic inflammation of the bladder wall
what is polycystic kidney disease?
multiple fluid-filled sacs within and on the kidney
kidney stones
malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in the childhood
what is renal cell carcinoma?
high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood
a group of clinical signs and symptoms that cause inflammation of the glomeruli
cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood
what is renal failure?
multiple fluid-filled sacs within and on the kidney
chronic inflammation of the bladder wall
condition in which kidney disease or damage results in impaired filtration of waste products from the blood
inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
what is renal hypertension ?
malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood
high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
kidney stones
chronic inflammation of the bladder wall
what is wilms tumor ?
kidney stones
high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
malignant tumor of the kidney that occurs in childhood
chronic inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney
ADH
blood urea nitrogen
diabetes mellitus
antidiuretic
catheter
BUN
specific gravity
blood urea nitrogen
acute renal failure
catheter
UA
urinalysis
urinary tract infection
negative
interstitial cystitis
UTI
urinary tract infection
negative
diabetes mellitus
chronic renal failure
DM
chronic renal failure
catheter
acute urea nitrogen
diabetes mellitus
what is Anuria ?
condition in which blood or blood cells are excreted in the urine
condition of excessive urine production
absence of urine production
abnormal increase in production of urine
what is polyuria ?
condition of excessive urine production
involuntary discharge of urine
difficult or painful urination
condition in which a scanty amount of urine is produced
what is enuresis ?
involuntary discharge of urine
difficult or painful urination
loss of voluntary control over the discharge of urine from the bladder
inability to completely empty the bladder due to a urethral blockage or a neurological disorder
which one is urinary urgency?
involuntary discharge of urine
condition of excessive urine production
sudden compelling urge to urinate
difficult or painful urination
what is diuresis ?
abnormal increase in production of urine
absence of urine production
condition of excessive urine production
involuntary discharge of urine
which is hematuria ?
difficult or painful urination
condition of excessive urine production
condition in which blood or blood cells are excreted in the urine
condition in which carbohydrates or sugars are excreted in the urine
what is urinary incontinence ?
condition of excessive urine production
involuntary discharge of urine
difficult or painful urination
loss of voluntary control over the discharge of urine from the bladder
which is oliguria?
condition in which a scanty amount of urine is produced
condition in which carbohydrates or sugars are excreted in the same urine
condition of excessive urine production
abnormal increase in production urine
which is nocturnal enuresis ?
involuntary discharge of the urine
involuntary discharge of urine that occurs during sleep
loss of voluntary control over the discharge of urine from the bladder
difficult or painful urination
a blood test that measures blood levels of urea and creatinine
BUN
dialysis
renal angioplasty
cystoscopy
drug that increases urine output
lithotomy
surgery
diuretic
nephrectomy
surgical removal of one or more stones from the kidney, gallbadder, or urinary bladder through a small incision made in the organ
lithotomy
renal angioplasty
cystoscopy
diuretic
procedure in which high energy shock waves are used to crush stones
nephrectomy
lithotripsy
diuretic
cystoscopy
artificial method by which waste materials are removed from the blood after kidney failure
lithotripsy
lithotomy
dialysis
phenylketonuria test
dilation and/or repair of one or more major blood vessels int he kidney through stent placement
renal angioplasty
intravenous pyelogram
lithotripsy
cystoscopy
surgical removal of a kidney due to tumor or dysfunction
renal angioplasty
nephrectomy
dialysis
BUN
a blood test that checks whether infants have the enzyme necessary for processing phenylalanine
intravenous pyelogram
lithotripsy
renal angioplasty
phenylketonuria test
visual examination of the urinary bladder using a thin, hollow, flexible metal tube inserted through the urinary meatus into the bladder
renal angioplasty
intravenous pyelogram
BUN
dialysis
x-ray examination of the kidneys, ureters, and urinary bladder using a contrast agent; useful for detecting cysts, tumors, calculi, and infections
BUN
lithotomy
duiretic
lithotripsy
