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Principles of Design

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The principles of design are:

a)

Guides used for successful design.

b)

Standards for good proportions.

c)

Examples of ways to ornament a room.

d)

The rules of design.

2.

What can you use to create emphasis?

a)

Color

b)

Architectural Features

c)

Accessories

d)

All of the above

3.

Which of the following is NOT a principle of design?

a)

Proportion

b)

Scale

c)

Texture

d)

Emphasis

4.

The ratio of one part to another part or the whole is the definition of which principle?

a)

Proportion

b)

Scale

c)

Emphasis

d)

Harmony

5.

Which type of rhythm is created by being repeated around a central point?

a)

Opposition

b)

Gradation

c)

Radiation

d)

Transition

6.

Which principles of design leads the eye around a room?

a)

Emphasis

b)

Harmony

c)

Rhythm

d)

Balance

7.

Which of the following ratio is the most effective?

a)

4:2

b)

1:2

c)

3:8

d)

2:3

8.

Emphasis can be achieved by:

a)

Flowers on a table.

b)

Dominant items in the room that draw your attention.

c)

By putting books in a bookcase.

d)

Decorative pillows.

9.

The principles of design include:

a)

Scale, line proportion, and emphasis.

b)

Shape, form, line, texture, and pattern.

c)

Emphasis, harmony, balance, space, and rhythm.

d)

Scale, proportion, harmony, emphasis, rhythm, and balance.

10.

A child's chair next to a dining room table is an example of poor:

a)

Space

b)

Balance

c)

Scale

d)

Proportion

11.

Scale is defined as:

a)

The ratio/fraction of the parts to the whole.

b)

The placement of objects so that it creates visual equilibrium.

c)

Continuous visual flowing pattern.

d)

The size of a design in relation to the surrounding area.

12.

If a picture is too large for the wall on which it is hung, then the picture has:

a)

Proper Scale

b)

Inappropriate Scale

c)

Proper Unity

d)

Inappropriate Unity

13.

The picture represents an example of poor:

a)

Harmony

b)

Shape

c)

Scale

d)

Rhythm

14.

How wide should this rug be in order for it to be in good proportion if it is 36" in length and you use the 2:3 ratio?

a)

18"

b)

20"

c)

24"

d)

30"

15.

What is symmetrical balance also know as?

a)

Formal balance

b)

Mirror balance

c)

Informal balance

d)

Radial balance

16.

How tall should a window be in order to be in good proportion if it is 6" wide and you use the 2:3 ratio?

a)

15"

b)

12"

c)

4"

d)

2"

17.

What is the principle of design used to create motion to carry the eye from one area to another?

a)

Balance

b)

Rhythm

c)

Transition

d)

Opposition

18.

What proportion ratio is LEAST pleasing to the eye?

a)

2:3

b)

3:5

c)

1:2

d)

5:8

19.

Harmony is achieved when these two are effectively combined and used:

a)

Variety and color

b)

Color and line

c)

Unity and space

d)

Unity and variety

20.

Which of these lamps has the most pleasing proportion?

a)

Lamp A

b)

Lamp B

c)

Lamp C

d)

Lamp D

21.

When all parts of a room are related by one idea, it has:

a)

Balance

b)

Rhythm

c)

Harmony

d)

Opposition

22.

Which type of balance has different objects on either side of a central point?

a)

Transition

b)

Asymmetrical

c)

Radial

d)

Rhythm

23.

The "Golden Mean" is related to which principle of design?

a)

Rhythm

b)

Balance

c)

Emphasis

d)

Proportion/Scale

24.

What is the rule called that states you should place dividing lines between one half and one their of any object, wall or other dimensions?

a)

Golden Section

b)

Golden Law

c)

Golden Rectangle

d)

Golden Mean

25.

Informal balance is commonly called:

a)

Radial

b)

Symmetrical

c)

Asymmertical

d)

Transition

26.

The "Golden Mean" is a guideline that:

a)

Divides a space between one-half and one-third of an object/space.

b)

Divides a space between one-eighth and one-sixteenth of an object/space.

c)

Tells you what color to paint a room.

d)

Tells you what patterns to use on pillows.

27.

A round table with four chairs evenly placed is an example of rhythm by:

a)

Radiation

b)

Transition

c)

Emphasis

d)

Opposition

28.

Which type of balance is easiest to create?

a)

Radial

b)

Asymmetrical

c)

Harmony

d)

Symmetrical

29.

Is essential in any well-designed room, a unifying theme running through the component parts and blending them together?

a)

Radiation

b)

Transition

c)

Harmony

d)

Emphasis

30.

What is the definition of rhythm?

a)

Equal visual weight on both sides of the design.

b)

The path the eye follows

c)

The creation of a focal point for the design

d)

The use of the golden mean in design

31.

What is the definition of radial balance?

a)

Balance created by effective proportion.

b)

Balance created with different objects on each side.

c)

Balance created from a central point.

d)

Their is no such thing as radial balance.

32.

When establishing balance, which of the following will give object visual weight?

a)

Contracting color

b)

Large Size

c)

Bulky Texture

d)

All of the above

33.

To achieve good scale, a smaller room would have?

a)

A large number of furniture and accessories

b)

Several pieces of furniture but no accessories

c)

A few pieces of furniture and accessories

d)

Several accessories but not furniture

34.

Which type of balance is the same on both sides?

a)

Radial

b)

Symmertical

c)

Asymmetrical

d)

Rhythm

35.

Which principle of design is described as the combination of design elements, architecture, and furnishings into a pleasing or orderly whole?

a)

Rhythm

b)

Harmony

c)

Scale

d)

Emphasis

36.

A room arranged with a sofa against one wall, identical side tables on both sides of a sofa and one large picture directly above the sofa is an example of which type of balance?

a)

Asymmetrical Balance

b)

Structural Balance

c)

Symmetrical Balance

d)

Scale

37.

Dividing a wall so it is pleasing to the eye is known as:

a)

Harmony

b)

The golden mean

c)

Unity

d)

Design

38.

Duplicating sizes, shapes and colors is which type of rhythm?

a)

Emphasis

b)

Form

c)

Repetition

d)

Gradation

39.

The use of an art object to draw attention to a practical part of the room is know as?

a)

Harmony

b)

Rhythm

c)

Emphasis

d)

Pattern

40.

The concept of all the parts working together to create a very pleasing room is known as?

a)

Opposition

b)

Harmony

c)

Scale

d)

Emphasis

41.

What type of rhythm is a chandelier an example of?

a)

Transition

b)

Opposition

c)

Radiation

d)

Graduation

42.

Which principle of design deals with weight?

a)

Harmony

b)

Scale

c)

Balance

d)

Emphasis

43.

Emphasis is defined as:

a)

The subtle things that move your eye around the room.

b)

The center or main focus in a room.

c)

Eliminating unnecessary items in a room.

d)

Using symmetrical and asymmetrical balance.

44.

What type of rhythm does this picture show?

a)

Graduation

b)

Form

c)

Repetition

d)

Transition

45.

When a stack of shoe boxes are arranged with the largest on the bottom and the smallest on the top, it is an example of which form of rhythm?

a)

Gradation

b)

Opposition

c)

Transition

d)

Repetition

46.

The following would be an example of what type of rhythm:

Light grey ceiling, medium grey walls, dark grey couches, and black flooring.

a)

Repetition

b)

Graduation

c)

Radiation

d)

Transition

47.

When a curved line that has a subtle, visual flow, is found in the room, which type of rhythm occurs?

a)

Transition

b)

Gradation

c)

Opposition

d)

Repetition

48.

Which type of rhythm is created by making an abrupt change?

a)

Repetition

b)

Gradation

c)

Transition

d)

Opposition

49.

When a kitchen floor has checkerboard tiles of beige and black forms, what type of rhythm?

a)

Opposition

b)

Radiation

c)

Graduation

d)

Asymmetry

50.

The fireplace that dominates a room is an example of:

a)

Balance

b)

Proportion

c)

Emphasis

d)

Opposition