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ChemCom Water and Waste Water Treatment

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What does chlorination do to the water?
a)
Removes microorganisms
b)
Cleans the water
c)
Makes the water taste nice
d)
Removes twigs and sediment
2.

What are two goals that our water treatment plant fulfill?

a)

Clean and disinfect the water

b)

Boil and evaporate the water

c)

Remove the animals and plants

d)

Add chemicals and remove pesticides

3.
Why is fluoride added to the water?
a)
to kill the bacteria
b)
to raise the pH
c)
to prevent cavities
d)
to improve the taste of water
4.

The water treatment plant operates

a)

24 hours a day, 5 days a week

b)

all the time

c)

every day, but not at night

d)

not on holidays

5.
During secondary treatment in the aeration tanks, what is working on the sewage waste?
a)
micro-organisms
b)
humans
c)
air titration
d)
oxidation/reduction
6.
What are two things that water treatment plants need to do?
a)
Clean and disinfect the water
b)
Boil and evaporate the water
c)
Remove the animals and plants
d)
Add chemicals and remove pesticides
7.
Where is most of the freshwater found on Earth?
a)
lakes
b)
glaciers
c)
oceans
d)
rivers
8.
Approximately what percentage of Earth's water is SALT water?
a)
97 %
b)
71%
c)
30%
d)
3%
9.

This picture shows....

a)

irrigation

b)

aeration

c)

chlorination

d)

filtering

10.

When is fluoride added in water treatment?

a)

First step, before filtering

b)

Second step, with the alum

c)

In the middle of the treatment

d)

Next to the last step, just before it gets to your home

11.

What is removed in primary phase wastewater treatment, as the wastewater is sent to a settling tank and left undisturbed?

a)

bacteria

b)

pathogens

c)

sludge

d)

grit

12.

In the wastewater treatment process, what is added to to the wastewater to kill pathogens?

a)

grit

b)

bacteria

c)

sodium bisulfate

d)

chlorine

13.

In a wastewater treatment plant, what gas must be maintained at precise levels in the aeration tank?

a)

CO2

b)

O2

c)

H2

d)

CO

14.

97% of the water on earth is _________, making it undrinkable for humans.

a)

polluted fresh water

b)

ground water

c)

salt water

d)

polluted surface water

15.

Certain types of bacteria are beneficial to wastewater treatment because

a)

they naturally break down organic matter

b)

they help solid material to settle out of the wastewater

c)

the nutrients produced are beneficial to the treated water

d)

they aren't beneficial

16.

A ______________________ is an organism that causes illness or disease.

a)

potable

b)

porosity

c)

pathogen

d)

permeability

17.

The most widely used solvent is_____________.

a)

acid

b)

alcohol

c)

nitrogen

d)

water

18.

A series of underground pipes that carry used water to a treatment plant is called what?

a)

Filtration system

b)

Sewer system

c)

Septic System

d)

Drainage system

19.

An underground tank containing bacteria that helps clean waste water is a .....

a)

septic tank

b)

leach field

c)

water treatment plant

20.
What is the first step in the water treatment process?
a)
coagulation
b)
filtration
c)
flocs
d)
concentation
21.
Our planet (Earth) is covered with....
a)
35% of water
b)
95% of Water
c)
75 % of water
d)
80% of Water
22.
Found in old plumbing pipes and ceramic glazes
a)
Asbestos
b)
Radon
c)
Lead
d)
Formaldehyde
23.

What makes hard water?

a)

Silver and Sodium

b)

Calcium and Magnesium

c)

Gold

d)

Sodium