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Unit 7 Genetics Review Game

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

what is the passing down of traits from one generation to the next ?

a)

heredity

b)

genetics

c)

trats

d)

hybrid

2.

Law of Segregation

a)

a cross only involving one trait

b)

2 alleles are separated from each other (on their responsible homologous chromosomes)

3.

When a cell is not dividing DNA looks like what?

a)

ribosomes

b)

vacuoles

c)

chromatin

4.

How many chromosomes do human have?

a)

12

b)

46

c)

23

d)

37

5.

The symbol for dna is shaped like what?

a)

double helix

b)

chromatin

c)

twisted ladder

d)

phosphates

6.

Do all living things have dna?

a)

yes

b)

no

7.

Match the bases below with their complementary bases

ATC-CTT-GGC-ACG-ATC-GGG-TTA

a)

TAG-GAA-CCG-TGC-TAG-CCC-AAT

b)

UAG-GAA-CCG-UGC-UAG-CCC-AAU

8.

What are Nucleotides made of?

a)

1 nitrogen base

b)

1 sugar

c)

1 phosphate

d)

all of the above

9.

Chargoffs Rules

a)

the amount of adenine thymine guanine and cytosine must equal to 100%

b)

the amount of adenine thymine guanine and cytosine must equal 50%

10.

DNA is built from what monomer/ sub-unit?

a)

amino acids

b)

nucleotide

c)

fatty acids

d)

monosaccharide

11.

What is the name of the bonds that connect complimentary bases together?

a)

oxygen bonds

b)

hydrogen bonds

c)

nitrogen bonds

12.

Where can DNA be located in a eukaryotic cells

a)

nucleus

b)

cytoplasm

13.

Select all Homozygous genotypes

a)

BB,Rr,qq

b)

AA,ff,nn

c)

CC,dd,ii,OO

d)

vv,nM

14.

Which is true about RNA?

a)

contains thymine

b)

double strand

c)

Single Strand

d)

located in the nucleus

15.

What is messenger RNA

a)

a section of DNA that codes for a protein/trait

b)

it is a copy of a DNA strand= transcription

c)

the making of proteins

16.

what is step one of protein synthesis ?

a)

transplantation

b)

transcription

c)

translation

d)

mRNA

17.

What is translation?

a)

when mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes into the cytoplasm

b)

20 different amonio acids

c)

when DNA is copied into mrna and transfered into the nucleus

18.

true or false:

Incomplete dominance is when both alleles contribute to a phenotype

a)

true

b)

false

19.

what is co-dominance ?

a)

contains 3 phenotypes/ both trairs show up together, but arent blended-like stripes or spots

b)

2 dominant alleles mix to produce a third "blended" phenotype

c)

traits controlled by more than one gene

20.

what is mutation?

a)

change in the dna sequence

b)

change of amino acids

c)

always changes amino acids and proteins

21.

true or false-

frameshift is an insertion or deletion of a nucleotide causes rest of DNA sequence to be changed

a)

true

b)

false