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Unit V Review - RADT 1075

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the intensity of radiation at 36 inches is 480 mGy, what is the intensity if the SID is increased to 72 inches?

a)

360 mGy

b)

240 mGy

c)

120 mGy

d)

60 mGy

2.

Whenever magnification is increased:

a)

spatial resolution is decreased

b)

spatial resolution is increased

c)

spatial resolution stays the same

d)

exposure to the image receptor increases

3.

The formula to determine the SOD (source to object distance) is:

a)

SOD = SID – OID

b)

SOD = OID – SID

c)

SOD = SID + OID

d)

none of these

4.

With digital imaging, it is impossible to overexpose the patient to radiation because the computer makes adjustments to the image.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The distance between the x-ray focal spot and the image receptor is the:

a)

OID

b)

SID

c)

MF

d)

SOD

6.

The inverse square law describes the relationship between __ and __.

a)

kVp and exposure

b)

mAs and exposure

c)

distance and beam intensity

d)

kVp and beam intensity

7.

The controlling factor for exposure when using a digital image receptor is:

a)

SID

b)

mAs

c)

OID

d)

IR type

8.

Higher kVp results in less absorption and more variation in the intensities of photons exiting the patient.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Increasing the kVp by 15% has the same effect on exposure as

a)

increasing the mAs by 15%.

b)

doubling the mAs.

c)

decreasing the mAs by 15%.

d)

halving the mAs.

10.

Which of the following is the correct formula for the inverse square law?

a)

I1/I2 = D1/D2.

b)

I1/I2 = D2/D1.

c)

I1/I2 = (D1)2/(D2)2.

d)

I1/I2 = (D2)2/(D1)2.

11.

With digital imaging, the relationship between mAs and image brightness is

a)

direct

b)

direct proportional

c)

inverse

d)

none of these

12.

Changes in SID affect

a)

exposure

b)

spatial resolution

c)

contrast

d)

distortion

13.

The distance between the object being imaged and the image receptor is the:

a)

OID

b)

SID

c)

MF

d)

SOD

14.

Focal spot size affects only:

a)

exposure

b)

contrast

c)

sharpness

d)

noise

15.

The relationship between kVp and the quantity of remnant radiation is known as the:

a)

kVp-exposure rule

b)

15% rule

c)

115% rule

d)

kVp-quantity rule

16.

When OID cannot be reduced, it is possible to reduce size distortion by:

a)

increasing mAs

b)

increasing SID

c)

using a small focal spot size

d)

decreasing SID

17.

What is the size of the object when the MF is 1.3 and the image size is 3 cm?

a)

0.43 cm

b)

1.3 cm

c)

2.3 cm

d)

3.9 cm

18.

Imaging a thicker body part will result in an image with

a)

less IR density

b)

less IR exposure

c)

the same IR exposure

d)

more IR exposure

19.

What type of relationship does mAs have with SID when the goal is to keep the exposure to the IR constant?

a)

direct proportional

b)

direct but not proportional

c)

inverse proportional

d)

inverse but not proportional

20.

With digital imaging, if the image receptor is not exposed to enough radiation:

a)

the image brightness will appear low (dark)

b)

the image brightness will appear appropriate

c)

the image brightness will appear high (light)

d)

the image will show quantum mottle

21.

When a patient cannot fully extend his or her leg for a knee image, resulting in the knee being 4 inches away from the image receptor, what is the MF if the SID is 40 inches?

a)

0.1

b)

0.9

c)

1.11

d)

10

22.

What type of relationship do mAs have with the quantity of x-rays produced?

a)

direct proportional

b)

direct but not proportional

c)

inverse proportional

d)

inverse but not proportional

23.

To maintain the same amount of radiation reaching the IR, if the kVp is increased by 15% the mAs needs to:

a)

remain the same

b)

be doubled

c)

be halved

d)

be decreased by a minimum of 30%

24.

Tube angulation may result in elongation and reduced exposure to the IR.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

The indication of how much magnification is seen on a radiograph is:

a)

OID

b)

SID

c)

MF

d)

SOD

26.

__ SID and __ OID results in increased magnification.

a)

increased; increased

b)

decreased; decreased

c)

increased, decreased

d)

decreased; increased

27.

A magnification factor of 1 cannot be achieved with radiographic imaging.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

If the magnification factor is 1.25, the image is __ than the object.

a)

25% smaller

b)

125% smaller

c)

25% larger

d)

125% larger

29.

Increasing the kVp:

a)

increases the energy of the x-ray photons

b)

increases the quantity of x-ray photons

c)

increases the penetrating power of x-ray photons

d)

all of these

30.

Shape distortion is due to misalignment of the tube and/or part.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

The distance between the x-ray focal spot and the object being imaged is the

a)

OID

b)

SID

c)

MF

d)

SOD

32.

Which of the following is the formula to determine magnification factor?

a)

MF = SID/OID.

b)

MF = SID/SOD.

c)

MF = SOD/SID.

d)

MF = OID/SID.

33.

Using a higher SID

a)

increases magnification

b)

decreases magnification

c)

increases size distortion

d)

none of these

34.

Quantum noise is a result of

a)

too few x-ray photons reaching the image receptor

b)

too many x-ray photons reaching the image receptor

c)

x-rays with energy that is too high reaching the image receptor

35.

Which of the following matrices results in a digital image with the best image quality?

a)

200 × 200

b)

600 × 600

c)

1024 × 1024

d)

2048 × 2048

36.

Distortion is misrepresentation of the size or shape of the anatomy being imaged.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Visibility of the anatomic structures is accomplished by balancing

a)

brightness

b)

exposure

c)

contrast

38.

The ability of the imaging system to distinguish between two structures is

a)

latitude

b)

resolution

c)

contrast

d)

distortion

39.

In order to preserve the true shape of the part in the image, what three factors should be properly aligned?

a)

X-ray tube/central ray

b)

lmage receptor

c)

Object to Image Distance

d)

Anatomic part

40.

It is impossible to produce a radiographic image without unsharpness.

a)

true

b)

false