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Ancient Civilizations Vocabulary Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 19hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The longest river in Asia, also known as Yangtze River.

a)

Chang Jiang River

b)

Nile River

c)

Yellow River

d)

Indus River

2.

An ancestor is....

a)

a symbol for a word

b)

a famous leader

c)

a government official

d)

a relative who lived in the past

3.

Legalism is

a)

a belief that you should lead by example.

b)

the political philosophy that people need to be controlled.

c)

a philosophy that people should live according to nature.

d)

the belief that people need to follow their dharma.

4.

Where did humans orginate?

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

Africa

c)

India

d)

China

5.

Select all of the characteristics of a hunter-gather.

a)

Nomadic peoples who gathered food and hunted animals.

b)

People who participate in agriculture.

c)

A population of farmers.

d)

People who lived during the Paleolithic Age.

6.

When people domesticated plants and were able to create a surplus of food, people had___________________________.

a)

geography

b)

civilization

c)

agriculture

d)

social structures

7.

The era when people mixed tin and copper to make a stronger metal.

a)

Iron Age

b)

Stone Age

c)

Bronze Age

d)

Neolithic Age

8.

The first hominid found in Africa.

a)

Lucy

b)

Macy

c)

Susan

d)

Ape

9.

Metallurgy is...

a)

working with wood.

b)

working with plastic

c)

working with metal

d)

working with textile

10.

An example of a primary source is

a)

textbook

b)

dairy

c)

novel

d)

story

11.

A.D. stands for

a)

After Death

b)

Asian Diaspora

c)

Animals Domesticated

d)

Anno Domini

12.

B.C.E. and B.C. stand for

a)

Before the common era

b)

common era

c)

behind chasm

d)

Before Christ

13.

Select all of the things that mean C.E.

a)

Common Era

b)

Our time

c)

Prehistoric

d)

Century

14.

An object from the past is called...

a)

an object

b)

an item

c)

matter

d)

an artifact

15.

Culture is

a)

the knowledge, customs, beliefs, and values of a group of people.

b)

the religious beliefs of a select group of people.

c)

the people who live in one area.

d)

the community of neighbors.

16.

Pre-history is

a)

the time when the dinosaurs lived.

b)

the time before writing.

c)

the time after Jesus was born.

d)

the time that is closest to our time.

17.

The process of transporting water from one place to another is called...

a)

a bucket

b)

a sprinkler

c)

tribute

d)

irrigation

18.

A storage of food is called...

a)

surplus

b)

epics

c)

cuneiform

d)

scribe

19.

Polytheism is the ....

a)

belief in one god.

b)

belief in many gods.

c)

belief in teachers.

d)

belief in education.

20.

Select the agricultural developments that occurred in Mesopotamia.

a)

The invention of the plow.

b)

The emergent of city-states.

c)

The belief in many gods.

d)

The invention of cave paintings.

21.

Hammurabi's code is known as...

a)

a bone for a bone

b)

an idea that creates tools

c)

an eye for an eye

d)

a mixture of tin and copper

22.

Select all of the inventions of the Sumerians.

a)

plow

b)

wheel

c)

sail boat

d)

ziggurat

e)

all of the above

23.

Sargon was best known for....

a)

creating an empire in Egypt.

b)

creating an empire in India.

c)

creatng paper in China.

d)

creating an empire in Mesopotamia.

24.

Select all of the characteristics of The Epic of Gilgamesh.

a)

The first super hero story

b)

The first ever written story

c)

A long poem about a hero

d)

Written by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia

e)

All of the above

25.

A Ziggurat is...

a)

a temple in India.

b)

a two story house in Sumer.

c)

a temple in Sumer.

d)

a code of laws.

26.

The richest city in the Fertile Crescent is...

a)

the city of Babylon.

b)

the city of Gilgamesh.

c)

the city of Indus.

d)

the city of Greece.

27.

Select all of the accomplishments of ancient Egypt

a)

a calendar based on the moon and stars

b)

a writing system call Cuneiform

c)

the invention of the plow

d)

creation of gun power

e)

sphinx at Giza

28.

Select all of the accomplishment of Ancient Egypt.

a)

the writing system called Sanskrit

b)

the writing system called Hieroglyhpics

c)

the invention of paprus

d)

the invention of zero

29.

A line of rulers from one family is called...

a)

cataract

b)

delta

c)

dynasty

d)

papyrus

30.

Why do the Egyptians call the Nile "the lifeblood" of Egypt?

a)

It borders two of the largest deserts in the world.

b)

It has dangerous cataracts.

c)

It is the longest river in the world

d)

its the valley and delta that provide fertile soil for farming.

31.

The Egyptians willing served their all-powerful Pharaoh because they believed

a)

the leader appointed officials

b)

the leader had an afterlife

c)

the leader would not make them slaves

d)

unity came from a strong leader

32.

This ruler avoided military conquests and expanded Egypt's economy.

a)

Hatshepsut

b)

Nefertiti

c)

Ramses II

d)

Thutmose II

33.

Which Egyptian ruler built many new temples during the New Kingdom period?

a)

Amenhotep IV

b)

Nefertiti

c)

Ramses II

d)

Thutmose II

34.

Nubia was located in

a)

Africa

b)

Asia

c)

India

d)

Europe

35.

This ruler united upper and lower Egypt.

a)

Tutankhamen

b)

Narmer

c)

Ramses II

d)

Piye

36.

The Nile River's flooding could be described as

a)

unpredictable

b)

destrictuve

c)

gentle and predictable

d)

rare

37.

The written language developed in Aryan villages in Ancient India is called

a)

Sanskirt

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Hieroglyphics

d)

Latin

38.

Which of the following is one of India's three most important rivers?

a)

Arabian

b)

Bengal

c)

Ganges

d)

Indian

39.

Which was a nomadic people that entered the Indus River valley around 1500 B.C.?

a)

Aryans

b)

Ganges

c)

Sudras

d)

rajas

40.

What are the names of the sections of an ancient religious, heroic poem in India?

a)

Chandra Gupta

b)

Bhagavad Gita

c)

Mahabharata

d)

Ashoka

41.

Which Indian invention affected the study of mathematics and science?

a)

algebra

b)

alogorithms

c)

geometry

d)

the symbol zero

42.

Sacred books that recorded Aryan hymns, stories, poems, and prayers are called

a)

Vedas

b)

guru

c)

Dalai Lama

d)

stupas

43.

India's social structure is called the

a)

hierarchy system

b)

Siddhartha Gautama systeme

c)

Brahman system

d)

caste system

44.

The Four Noble Truths

1. Life is full of suffering.

2. People suffer because they desire worldly things and want to satisfy themselves.

3. The way to end suffering is to stop desiring things.

4. The only way to stop desiring things is to follow the Eightfold Path.

What religion do The Four Noble Truths belong to?

a)

Janism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Vaisyas

45.

Siddhartha Guatama created the idea of

a)

Buddhism

b)

Jainism

c)

Laozism

d)

Polytheism

46.

Emperor Ashoka from the Mauryan dynasty of India is best known for

a)

creating a writing system.

b)

spreading the religion of Buddhism.

c)

being the first emperor in India.

d)

killing a lot of his citizens.

47.

Who is the founder of Buddhism?

a)

Laozi

b)

Shi Huang

c)

Zhou

d)

Siddhartha Gautama

48.

The dessert to the north of China is called

a)

Sahara

b)

Gobi

c)

Taklamakan

d)

Plateau of Tibet

49.

The Yellow River in China is called "China's Sorrow" because

a)

it has terrible droughts and people starved.

b)

it has a yellow color.

c)

Its flooding has killed a lot of people.

d)

it has disappeared.

50.

The geographic features affected the development of China because

a)

it isolated them from the rest of the world.

b)

it allowed trade early in the creation of the civilization.

c)

it created a good empire.

d)

it made traveling to Mesopotamia easy.

51.

The first emperor in China was called

a)

Qin Dynasty

b)

Zhou Emperor

c)

Shi Huang

d)

King Eurasian

52.

The trans-Eurasian "silk roads" were

a)

trade routes over land and sea.

b)

roads that lead to India.

c)

trade routes that lead to Russia.

d)

roads that allowed tourists.

53.

The belief in one god is called

a)

monothesism

b)

polytheism

c)

theocracy

d)

political

54.

The Phoneticians were best known for

a)

creating an alphabet

b)

creating a sail boat

c)

creating paper

d)

creating papyrus

55.

A commandment is

a)

an agreement with god

b)

forcing people out of their homelands

c)

Jewish house of worship

d)

sacred book of Judaism

56.

The Diaspora was a time when

a)

an agreement with god was made.

b)

sacred religious beliefs were created

c)

merchants were traveling together.

d)

groups of Jews were living outside of their homeland

57.

The first monotheistic religion was called

a)

Christianity

b)

Hinduism

c)

Judaism

d)

Polytheism

58.

The scared book of Judaism is called

a)

the Bible

b)

the Torah

c)

the Ten Commandments

d)

The Epics

59.

Karma is found in which ancient civilization?

a)

Egypt

b)

India

c)

Mesopotamia

d)

Rome

60.

The sacred writings of the Hindus is called

a)

Torah

b)

Vedas

c)

Varnas

d)

Rajas

61.

In Hinduism the universal spirit is called

a)

Bhagavad Gita

b)

Isis

c)

Brahman

d)

Raja

62.

The time when the Israelites were forced out of Babylon is known as

a)

Babylonian Exile

b)

Babylonian Exodus

c)

Babylonian Caravan

d)

Babylonian Diaspora

63.

When the ruler is both the religious ruler and the government ruler, the government is called a

a)

monarchy.

b)

empire.

c)

dynasty.

d)

theocracy.

64.

When people are living in a new territory but still belong to their original homeland they have created a

a)

town

b)

city-state

c)

colony

d)

village

65.

Direct Democracy is when

a)

citizens worship their emperor.

b)

citizens elect representatives to make decisions.

c)

citizens can vote on all laws.

d)

citizens are excluded from government decisions.

66.

_________________ is the study of life and wisdom.

a)

Oracle

b)

Philosophy

c)

Fable

d)

Historian

67.

Polis is a Greek word for

a)

city

b)

military

c)

market place

d)

forum

68.

The Greek writer Homer wrote

a)

Iliad

b)

Aeneid

c)

Odyssey

d)

Epic of Gilgamesh

69.

Select all of the Greek philosophers.

a)

Aristotle

b)

Hippocrates

c)

Plato

d)

Socrates

e)

Homer

70.

Civic duty refers to

a)

citizens helping their country.

b)

large farming estates

c)

large groups of Roman soldiers

d)

all of the above

71.

Pax Romana means

a)

Roman Places

b)

Roman Peace

c)

Roman Portraits

d)

Roman Pieces

72.

The first emperor of Rome was

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Augustus Caesar

c)

Marcus Aurelius

d)

Caligula

73.

The difference between patricians and plebeians is

a)

patricians were the ruling class and plebeians were Roman soldiers

b)

plebeians were the wealthy citizens and patricians were the working class

c)

there was no difference between the patricians and the plebeians

d)

patricians were the wealthy citizens and plebeians were the working class

74.

Julius Caesar was

a)

a powerful general who united Rome

b)

a powerful general who was elected dictator for life

c)

a powerful general who defended Rome against Carthage.

d)

a powerful general who created the Twelve Tables.

75.

A government where citizens elect officials to represent them in the government is called

a)

Theocracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Republic

d)

Democracy