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Biological Bases of Behavior

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What brain structure provides the major link between the nervous system and the endocrine system?

a)

amygdala

b)

cerebellum

c)

corpus callosum

d)

hypothalamus

2.

Which part of the cerebral cortex directs the muscle movements involved in producing speech?

a)

amygdala

b)

angular gyrus

c)

Broca's area

d)

reticular formation

3.

Which brain scan measures subtle changes in brain electrical activities using electrodes that are placed on the scalp?

a)

CAT scan

b)

EEG scan

c)

MRI scan

d)

PET scan

4.

What parts make up the central nervous system (CNS)?

a)

brain

b)

brain and spinal cord

c)

spine

d)

skull

5.

In some neurons, the axon is insulated by the...

a)

myelin sheath

b)

ganglion

c)

nerve fiber

d)

sylvian sheath

6.

What part of the brain has been surgically altered in "split-brain" patients?

a)

cerebellum

b)

hippocampus

c)

cerebrum

d)

corpus callosum

7.

A drug that enhances the effect of a neurotransmitter by mimicking its effects or by preventing its breakdown in the synapse is referred to as what?

a)

an antagonist

b)

an excitatory postsynaptic potential

c)

an agonist

d)

a transducer

8.

As Jill walked towards the stage to give her speech, her heartbeat accelerated, her blood pressure rose, and she began to sweat. Jill's state of arousal was activated by what part of the nervous system?

a)

sympathetic

b)

central

c)

parasympathetic

d)

peripheral

9.

A squirrel fails to react with fear to a signal of impending shock if they have suffered damage to the...

a)

hippocampus

b)

hypothalamus

c)

corpus callosum

d)

amygdala

10.

The term "soma" is synonymous with...

a)

cell body

b)

axon

c)

neuron

d)

dendrite

11.

What is the brief electrical charge that travels down an axon called?

a)

refractory period

b)

resting potential

c)

action potential

d)

all-or-one impulse

12.

Which region of the brain controls our breathing and heartbeat?

a)

pons

b)

medulla

c)

thalamus

d)

hippocampus

13.

Damage to the hippocampus would result in which of the following?

a)

difficulties with balance and coordination

b)

emotional outbursts

c)

memory problems

d)

death

14.

Franz Gall was the founder of which of the following concepts?

a)

attachment styles

b)

psychoanalysis

c)

universal grammar

d)

phrenology

15.

The Wernicke's area is involved with...

a)

understanding speech

b)

specializing in vision

c)

directing the muscle movements involved in speech

d)

aiding with touch and perception

16.

What brain scan allows us to see structures within the brain using magnetic fields and radio waves?

a)

PET scan

b)

EEG scan

c)

MRI scan

d)

CAT scan

17.

A stroke patient is shown a vacation snapshot, which she describes as a "man...tall...woman....hat....mountain...smiles." This patient is most likely suffering from which of the following conditions?

a)

dementia

b)

agnosia

c)

schizophrenia

d)

aphasia

18.

The somatosensory area of the cerebral cortex is responsible for our sense of...

a)

sight

b)

hearing

c)

touch

d)

smell

19.

Hormones released in the fight or flight response are secreted from?

a)

thyroid glands

b)

parathyroids

c)

adrenal glands

d)

pituitary glands

20.

The "old part" of the brain is otherwise referred to as?

a)

cerebellum

b)

corpus callosum

c)

medulla

d)

brain stem