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TEKS 8.8A-C Review

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why can't we see the entire shape of the Milky Way Galaxy?

a)

Earth is part of the Milky Way

b)

More stars exist outside of the galaxy

c)

the stars in the center are very small

d)

the center of the galaxy is a dense star cluster

2.

Which of these observations of Barnard's star is most likely accurate?

a)

less bright than the sun, has a surface temperature below 3,800 K, and is red.

b)

less bright than the sun, has a surface temperature above 3,800 K, and is red.

c)

is brighter than the sun, has a surface temperature below 5,300 K, and is yellow.

3.

Which type of star would belong to spectral class K and have the highest luminosity?

a)

Main-Sequence stars

b)

Giants

c)

white dwarfs

d)

supergiants

4.

Using the electromagnetic spectrum, astronomers are able to determine all of the following except-

a)

chemical composition

b)

temperature of the star

c)

organisms present on planets orbiting the star

d)

planets that orbit the star

5.

Which of the following properties can be determined by the colors of spectral lines of stars? (can pick more than one)

a)

distance

b)

luminosity

c)

chemical composition

d)

temperature

6.

Quasars are extremely distant celestial bodies. Investigators using a special telescope determined that a certain quasar was emitting waves with a frequency of 1.41×109Hz. An electromagnetic spectrum is shown. The scientists were most likely using a telescope that detects -

a)

microwaves

b)

x-rays

c)

visible light

7.

This is a model of a galaxy a student made out of sand, each grain of sand would represent-

a)

comet

b)

black hole

c)

asteroid

d)

star

8.

Why does the Earth receive more energy from the sun than it's next closest star, Proxima Centauri?

a)

the sun is larger

b)

the sun is hotter

c)

the sun is closer

d)

the sun is more dense

9.

Why does the sun appear brighter than the supergiant star Betelgeuse?

a)

the sun is a different color

b)

the sun is older

c)

the sun is closer

d)

the sun is made of different elements

10.

Which describes the relationship between the Sun and Milky Way galaxy?

a)

The Sun is a giant-sized star near the center of a disc-shaped galaxy called the Milky Way.

b)

The Sun is a medium-sized star near the center of a disc-shaped galaxy called the Milky Way

c)

The Sun is a medium-sized star near the edge of a disc-shaped galaxy called the Milky Way.

11.

Three students are asked to describe a nebula and a star. Which student is correct?

a)

student 1

b)

student 2

c)

student 3

12.

How do the characteristics of star 1 and 2 compare?

a)

star 1 is cooler and less bright

b)

star 1 is hotter and brighter

c)

star 1 is cooler and brighter

13.

Which lists the components of the universe from largest to smallest?

a)

galaxies, nebulae, stars, planets

b)

galaxies, stars, planets, nebulae

c)

planets, stars, galaxies, nebulae

14.

Scientists detected a small bright object with a fan shaped tail coming close to the sun, what was this object?

a)

asteroid

b)

comet

c)

meteor

15.

What spectral class will Barnard's Star belong to if it has a temperature of 2,800 K?

a)

Spectral Class O

b)

Spectral Class B

c)

Spectral Class A

d)

Spectral Class M

16.

Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish discovered a new type of star in 1967. They found an area that was not showing visible light but would emit a radio wave every 1.33 seconds. These stars came to be known as pulsars due to their pulsating radio wave pattern.

The equipment that would have been used would be tuned to which frequency on the electromagnetic spectrum?

a)

2.41 × 1016 Hz

b)

3.72 × 103 Hz

c)

5.34 × 106 Hz

17.

How do radio waves compare to light waves?

a)

Visible light waves have longer wavelengths and more energy than radio waves

b)

Visible light waves have shorter wavelengths and more energy than radio waves.

c)

Visible light waves have longer wavelengths and less energy than radio waves