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Ch 10 Groundwater Review Quiz

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Water that enters the ground as precipitation does so by ___.

a)

evaporating back into the atmosphere

b)

running off to the ocean

c)

forming small pools

d)

infiltrating the ground

2.

What is responsible for the production of most ions in groundwater?

a)

precipitation of calcium carbonate

b)

groundwater surges

c)

dissolution of carbonic acid and calcium carbonate

d)

geyserite reacting with carbonic acid

3.

What two materials are necessary for the formation of most caves?

a)

water and carbon dioxide

b)

carbonic acid and groundwater

c)

soft water and travertine

d)

acidic groundwater and limestone

4.

The area labeled A is called the ____.

a)

zone of infiltration

b)

recharge zone

c)

zone of saturation

d)

zone of permeability

5.

Which soil most makes up aquicludes?

a)

limestone

b)

gravel

c)

clay

d)

sand

6.

Water is able to flow through the aquifer because its material has _____.

a)

high porosity

b)

low porosity

c)

low permeability

d)

high permeability

7.

Organize best to hold water to least able to hold water.

Sample Porosity

A 30%

B 8%

C 16%

a)

C, A, B

b)

B, C, A

c)

A, B, C

d)

A, C, B

8.

Sample A is most likely _____________.

Sample Porosity

A 30%

B 8%

C 16%

a)

well-sorted small grains of sand

b)

unsorted small grains of sand

c)

well-sorted large grains of sand

d)

unsorted large grains of sand

9.

Much of the water that falls on the ground as precipitation____.

a)

becomes runoff and returns to the ocean

b)

evaporates into the atmosphere

c)

enters the ground through infiltration

d)

forms small pools

10.

Which solution will NOT protect the water from contamination?

a)

Build a well between the two wells that goes deeper into Earth.

b)

Close the wells and use an alternative.

c)

Build an impermeable barrier to stop oil flow.

d)

Pump out water from the wells and treat it chemically to remove pollution.

11.

Which two wells are at risk of being contaminated by the oil leak?

a)

B and C

b)

A and D

c)

A and B

d)

C and D

12.

Which is NOT a chemical equation involved in the process of carbonic acid forming and dissolving calcite?

a)

CO2 + H2O → H2CO3

b)

H2CO3 → H + HCO3

c)

HCl + OH → H2O + Cl

d)

CaCO3 + H → Ca + HCO3

13.

Through the process of ____, most precipitation that falls on land becomes groundwater.

a)

infiltration

b)

saturation

c)

evaporation

d)

condensation

14.

The upper boundary of the zone of saturation is ______.

a)

the zone of aeration

b)

the dead zone

c)

the water table

d)

the permeable zone

15.

The _______ is above the water table.

a)

zone of saturation

b)

zone of aeration

c)

zone of permeability

16.

Groundwater flows through permeable layers called ____.

a)

aquifers

b)

aquicludes