WorksheetsMBHS H+A, Research and Bio
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 55mins
Controls heartbeat and breathing
reticular formation
medulla
Helps with controlling arousal
reticular formation
brainstem
Influences aggression and fear
pituitary gland
amygdala
Processes memory
hypothalmaus
hippocampus
Master gland
pituitary gland
cerebellum
Balance
cerebral cortex
cerebellum
Receives information from sensory, touch and body position
temporal lobe
parietal lobe
Producing speech
broca
wernicke
connects the two hemispheres of the brain
cerebellum
corpus callosum
Controls motivational behaviors including feeding, flight or fight response and fornicating
hippocampus
amygdala
reticular formation
hypothalamus
Wrinkled part of the brain's surface where the body processes information
forebrain
corpus callosum
cerebral cortex
cerebellum
Makes decisions, plans, reasons and carries out behavior
frontal lobe
occipital lobe
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
Controls hearing, and language comprehension
frontal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
parietal lobe
Records the waves of electrical activity in the brain
EEG
MRI
fMRI
CT Scan
Shows brain function by using a radioactive glucose solution
MRI
CT Scan
PET Scan
fMRI
Ability of brain tissue to take on new functions, usually occurs after parts of the brain have been damaged.
neurogenesis
somatic regeneration
brain plasticity
stem cell lesions
The split brain procedure involves the cutting of this
cerebral cortex
cerebellum
caudate nucleus
corpus callosum
Brain hemisphere associated with spatial abilities and recognizing others faces
Left Hemisphere
Right Hemisphere
Damage to the cerebellum would most affect the career of
an architect
a teacher
an athlete
a librarian
Damage to the medulla would most likely result in
impaired planning abilities
death
a coma
blindness
A person has a stroke on her occipital lobe. What might happen to her?
reduced planning abilities
deafness
coma
blindness
part of autonomic nervous, calms you down
parasympathetic
sympathetic
chemical messager, released into the bloodstream, slow but long lasting
neurotransmitter
hormones
regulates blood sugar, secreting insulin
pancreas
gall bladder
neurotransmitter that promotes (gas pedal) action potentials. Arousing or accelerating physiological
excitatory
inhibitory
Soma
cell body
vessicles
mimic molecule that binds to receptors, gains the benefit of that molecule
antagonist
agonist
Psychoanalytic psychology focuses mainly on:
rewards and punishments
biology and genetics
self esteem and self actualization
internal conflict and unconscious desires
Who was a student of William James and the first female president of the American Psychological Association?
Piaget
Rayner
Calkins
Washburn
As the owner of a company, you want to make as much profit as possible. Happy employees will be better producers, hence, more money to be made.
What type of psychologist would you use to ensure your employees were happy on the job and producing to the best of their ability?
Counseling
Psychiatrist
Industrial-Organizational
Clinical
Charles Darwin proposed that natural selection leads to the development of characteristics most suited to the survival and reproduction of a species.
His theory has most influenced which branch of Psychology?
Humanism
Evolutionary Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
Behaviorism
Humanistic psychologists focused attention on the importance of people's
childhood memories
genetic predispositions
unconscious thought processes
potential for healthy growth
The condition that exists when the probability that the findings are not due to chance
statistical significance
experimental bias
confounding variables
each time a study is repeated, the results are consistent.
validity
sample
reliability
Factors that cause differences between the experimental group and control group other than the independent variable.
control group
population
confounding variables
The factor the researcher manipulates in a controlled experiment
dependent variable
independent variable
confounding variable
The subgroup of the sample that receives the independent variable.
experimental group
control group
population
Division of the sample into groups so that every individual has an equal chance of being put in any group or condition.
single blind
double blind
random assignment
random sampling
A psychological or physical treatment given to the control group that resembles the treatment given to the experimental group, but that contains no active ingredient.
independent variable
placebo
dependent variable
A description of the specific procedure used to determine the presence of a variable. Created so that the experiment can be replicated by others.
operational definition
independent variable
control group
Research design in which neither the experimenter nor the participants know who is in the experimental group and who is in control group.
single blind
case study
double blind
The extent to which an instrument measure what it is supposed to measure.
reliability
validity
standardized
Correlational research where one specific group of people or person is studied in detail through interviews, file reviews, etc. Not generalizable
case study
naturalistic observation
experiment
Research design in which participants don't know whether they are in experimental or control group.
double blind
single blind
naturalistic observation
The comparison group, the subgroup of the sample that is similar to the experimental group in every way except for the presence of the independent variable.
control group
experimental group
population
Obtain large samples of abilities, beliefs or behaviors through written or interview questions.
case study
naturalistic observation
survey
The specialist most likely to have a medical degree is a(n)
psychiatrist
I/O psychologist
clinical psychologist
biological psychologist
According to Abraham Maslow, the need for an individual to reach their full potential is
self-actualization
esteem
love and belonging
safety
The " Nurture" aspect of behavior focuses on
genetic traits that shape behavior
how the environment after birth influences behavior
how parenting styles affect behavior
Who established the first psychology laboratory in Germany?
John Watson
William James
Wilhelm Wundt
After the events of 9/11, your friend suggested that the CIA and FBI should have foreseen the likelihood of this form of terrorism. According to her, all the clues were there. This perception most clearly illustrates:
false consensus effect
hindsight bias
random sampling
the placebo effect
A hypothesis is a prediction that is:
self-evident
testable
founded in semantics
able to be replicated
A correlation coefficient of +0.8 is a _______________ and suggests that as one variable ____________, the other variable ______________.
strong positive | increases | increases
weak positive | increases | increases
strong positive | increases | decreases
weak positive | increases | decreases
Jill wants to study the process of thinking. Which field of psychology should she choose?
cognitive
social
learning
personality
Of the following, who is associated with the Gestalt school of psychology?
Watson
Wertheimer
Freud
Pavlov
Psychology is considered a science mainly because it relies on direct observation. Which field of psychology supports this?
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
Behavioral
Structuralism
Which of the following psychologists was a structuralist?
Watson
Wundt
James
Freud
The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by
Wundt
Watson
Freud
James
Mr. Lopez believes that severe depression results primarily from an imbalanced diet and abnormal brain chemistry. Mr. Lopez favors a ________ perspective on depression.
biological
psychodynamic
psychanalytic
cognitive
Which approach to psychology focuses on how behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures?
humanistic
psychodynamic
socio-cultural
cognitive
psychology is defined as the
science of mental phenomena
science of conscious and unconscious activity
science of behavior
science of behavior and mental processes
The self-reflective observation of one's own sensations and feelings is called
clinical psychology
introspection
spaced practice
humanism
If a researcher is studying different approaches to dieting to determine which is the most effective for weight loss, the experimenter's manipulation of dieting is the:
Control condition
independent variable
dependent variable
placebo
If you choose a sample of the population that gives each person an equal chance of participating, this would be:
a biased sample
a random sample
an optimal sample
an atypical sample
Which method should a psychology researcher use if she is interested in testing whether a specific reward in a classroom situation causes students to behave better?
case study
experiment
survey
correlation
Which statistical measure of central tendency is most affected by extreme scores?
mean
median
mode
skew
In a normal distribution, what percentage of the scores in the distribution falls within on standard deviation on either side of the mean?
34%
50%
40%
68%
Which of the following is used only in correlation studies?
double blind
placebo
random assignment
scatterplot
Which of the following correlation coefficients represents the strongest relationship between two variables?
+.30
+1.3
+.75
-.85
Which of the following is an example of negative correlation?
People who spend more time exercising tend to weigh less
Teenage females tend to have fewer speeding tickets than teenage males
Students with low IQ scores tend to have lower grades.
Students'' shoe sizes are not related to their grades.
An experiment is performed to see if background music improves learning. Two groups study the same material, one while listening to music and another without music. The independent variable is
learning
material studied
size of group
presence of music
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior would be the
placebo
dependent variable
control
independent variable
In a study of effects of alcohol on driving ability, the control group should be given
a high dosage of alcohol
one-half the dosage given the experimental group
a driving test before and after drinking alcohol
no alcohol at all
You psychology professor wants to describe the average score on your first psychology test. Which measure of central tendency is your professor most likely to use
mean
median
mode
harmonic mean
Dr. Kleiman gives an exam where most of the students receive failing grades and only a few students receive high scores. When the exam scores are plotted, the distribution will be
positively skewed
symmetrical
negatively skewed
impossible to predict without more information
The symmetric, bell shaped curve that represents the pattern in which many human characteristics are dispersed in the population is known as
scatterplot
normal distribution
frequency polygon
histogram
Descriptive statistics ____, while inferential statistics ____
summarize data, determine if data can be generalized to other populations
indicate the significance of data, summarize the data
describe data from experiments, describe data from case studies and surveys
are measures of central tendency, are measures of variation
What is the range of the following: 12, 25, 33, 40, 80?
98
38
68
190
What is the perception of a relationship where none exists
illusory correlation
correlation
correlation coefficient
independent variable
Which part of the brain is affected during a split brain operation?
cerebellum
cerebrum
corpus callosum
medulla
The main job of the thalamus is
receiving sensory information and relaying it to the appropriate area
Processing sensory information about touch, pain and temperature
coordinating movements and timed motor responses
controlling all auditory functions of the brain
Bodily sensations such as touch, pressure, and temperature are controlled in which part of the brain
occipital lobe
temporal lobe
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
As a result of her car accident, Mimi suffered damage to her Broca's area of the brain. What symptoms will she suffer as a result?
inability to see color
inability to walk
inability to speak in fluent sentences
inability to remember short term
Knowing what you are touching or how hot to make the water for your shower involves which of these areas of the brain?
temporal lobe
somatosensory cortex
cerebrum
frontal lobe
Wernicke's area is located in which lobe of the brain?
left temporal lobe
right temporal lobe
left occipital lobe
right occipital lobe
Which part of the neuron serves as the protective coating?
axon
synapse
myelin sheath
dendrite
Another name for the cell body of the neuron is
soma
dendrite
synaptic vesicle
axon
The process by which a tiny electrical current is generated when the positive sodium ions rush inside the axon, causing the inside of the axon to reverse its charge is called
ion potential
action potential
negative potential
resting state
Neurons that carry information away from the spinal cord to produce responses in various muscles or organs throughout the body are called
afferent neurons
interneurons
efferent neurons
neurotransmitters
The space between the dendrites of one neuron and the terminal buttons of another is the
nodes of Ranvier
axon
myelin sheath
synapse
Which type of scan uses X-ray technology to examine the structure of the brain?
PET
MRI
CAT
fMRI
An extra chromosome on the 21st pair is associated with
Down's syndrome
Klinefelter's syndrome
fetal alcohol syndrome
Alzheimer's disease
Which part of the brain is most important in regulating an animal's sex drive?
amygdala
pituitary gland
hippocampus
hypothalamus
The part of the brain most responsible for making decisions is the
thalamus
prefrontal cortex
amygdala
corpus callosum
Blindness could result from damage to which cortex and lobe of the brain?
visual cortex in the frontal lobe
visual cortex in the temporal lobe
visual cortex in the occipital lobe
sensory cortex in the parietal lobe
Which chemicals pass across the synaptic gap and increase the possibility the next neuron in the chain will fire?
inhibitory neurotransmitters
excitatory neurotransmitters
adrenaline type exciters
potassium and sodium
Antidepressants drugs like Prozac are often used to treat mood disorders. According to what you know about their function, which neurotransmitter system do these types of drugs try to affect
serotonin
adrenaline
acetylcholine
endorphins
When researchers refer to brain plasticity, they are talking about
the brain's ability to quickly regrow damaged neurons
the surface texture and appearance caused by the layer known as the cerebral cortex
the brains versatility caused by the millions of different neural connections
new connections forming in the brain to take over for damaged sections
The limbic system plays an important role in
maintaining balance
monitoring arousal
regulating emotion
planning for the future
Which of the following has been linked to a deficit of dopamine?
Major depressive disorder
Schizophrenia
Parkinson's
Alzheimers
