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Evolution Review - Mrs. Weaver

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the earth's atmosphere change after the evolution of photosynthetic bacteria?

a)

There was more CO2 in the atmosphere

b)

There was less N in the atmosphere

c)

There was more O2 in the atmosphere

d)

There was less SO4 in the atmosphere

2.

After the industrial revolution, the peppered moth population switched from being mostly light in color to mostly dark in color. Why did this transition occur in the peppered moths?

a)

The darker color helped the hide from predators

b)

The darker color made them scarier

c)

The darker color made them look bigger

d)

The darker color had no effect on the peppered moths

3.

The change in the peppered moth population after the industrial revolution is an example of:

a)

Vestigial structures

b)

Analogous structures

c)

Coevolution

d)

Natural Selection

4.

How is resistance in plants or insects an example of natural selection?

a)

There is no such thing as resistance in plants and animals

b)

The naturally resistant plants survive and reproduce, producing offspring who are also resistant

c)

The naturally resistant plants still die eventually

5.

Which of the following shows using anatomical evidence to show evolutionary history?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

What is the Law of Superposition?

a)

Rock layers and fossils closer to the surface are older than those deep within the Earth.

b)

Rock layers and fossils deeper within the Earth are younger than those closer to the surface.

c)

Rock layers and fossils deeper within the Earth are older than those closer to the surface.

d)

The depth within the Earth tells us nothing about the age of rocks or fossils.

7.

Directional Selection favors:

a)

One extreme form of a trait

b)

Both extreme forms of a trait

c)

The average individual

8.

Disruptive Selection favors:

a)

One extreme form of a trait

b)

Both extreme forms of a trait

c)

The average individual

9.

Stabilizing Selection favors:

a)

One extreme form of a trait.

b)

Both extreme forms of a trait

c)

The average individual

10.

Why did Darwin's Finches have different beaks on each of the Galapagos Islands?

a)

The birds had been placed on the island based on what they looked like by Darwin

b)

The birds had adapted to the environment on each island, causing their beaks to be different.

c)

The birds all had the same beaks, their feathers were what was changed due to different environments.

11.

Why do pesticides and herbicides eventually become ineffective in killing the pests?

a)

Eventually, natural selection causes the pests to become resistant to the chemicals being used.

b)

The pests develop methods to deactivate the chemical making it ineffective.

c)

The pests become antibiotic resistant.

d)

The pests develop a pesticide-induced mutation

12.

The appendix in humans and pelvis in whales are both examples of:

a)

Analogous Structures

b)

Homologous Structures

c)

Vestigial Structures

13.

The wing of a bat, leg of a cat, arm of a human and flipper of a whale all have the same bone structure but all serve different functions for the organism. These are examples of:

a)

Analogous Structures

b)

Homologous Structures

c)

Vestigial Structures

14.

Bird wings and butterfly wings are examples of:

a)

Analogous Structures

b)

Homologous Structures

c)

Vestigial Structures

15.

Which of the following must be present in order for Natural Selection to occur?

a)

Cell Differentiation

b)

Coevolution

c)

Homologous Structures

d)

Genetic Variation

16.

Why might different populations of the same species look different?

a)

They have adapted to different environments.

b)

There have been multiple mutations within the DNA

c)

The weak species have gone extinct

17.

What evidence supports the endosymbiotic theory?

a)

Mitochondria have their own DNA

b)

Chloroplasts have their own DNA

c)

Mitochondria and Chloroplasts contain their own ribosomes.

d)

All of the above

18.

Small, prokaryotic organisms living within other, larger prokaryotic organisms describes which of the following:

a)

Development of multicellular prokaryotes

b)

Development of eukaryotic cells

c)

Development of prokaryotic cells that lived on land

d)

Prokaryotic cells that developed nuclei and became complex

19.

Which correctly lists the development of life on earth?

a)

eukaryote, prokaryote, invertebrate, vertebrate

b)

invertebrate, prokaryote, vertebrate, eukaryote

c)

prokaryote, eukaryote, invertebrate, vertebrate

d)

vertebrate, invertebrate, eukaryote, prokaryote

20.

Why do organisms within the same species compete?

a)

To provide species with a new way to communicate with each other

b)

To allow females to determine who is old and who is young

c)

To show off their muscles

d)

To ensure the strongest organisms can survive and pass on their genes to their offspring "Survival of the Fittest"