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Darwin & Natural Selection

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Even though a hawk and falcon are two different species of birds, they have similar beaks. What does that tell you about both birds?

a)

They have the same type of nests

b)

They live in the same trees

c)

They eat the same type of food.

d)

They are hybrid

2.

From studying fossils, scientists have developed a timeline of life on earth. What is that timeline called?

a)

The theory of evolution

b)

Natural selection

c)

The cell theory

d)

The fossil record

3.

Which could be considered fossils?

a)

Footprints hardened in rocks

b)

Imprints of shells in rocks

c)

Bones buried deep in the earth

d)

Stories passed down from generation to generation

4.

This pictures shows how Eohippus has changed over time to become a modern day horse. What is this chart an example of?

a)

Evolution

b)

Extinction

c)

Mitosis

d)

Cellular respiration

5.

The preserved remains of physical evidence of an organism that lived in the past are called...

a)

Variations

b)

Fossils

c)

Mutations

d)

Vestigial traits

6.

Organisms that have been found in the fossil record, but are no longer alive today are said to be...

a)

evolved

b)

extinct

c)

threatened

d)

endangered

7.

When a DNA sequence is copied, sometimes mistakes occur in the new strand of DNA. What do we call those mistakes?

a)

Adaptations

b)

Evolution

c)

Mutations

d)

Natural Selection

8.

Who said evolution happens as a result of natural selection?

a)

Watson

b)

Crick

c)

Franklin

d)

Darwin

9.

What is the process called where individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than others do?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Genetic Resistance

c)

Genetic Drift

d)

Species Separation

10.

The process where populations change over time is called?

a)

evolution

b)

adaptation

c)

selective breeding

d)

speciation

11.

A characteristic that improves an organism's ability to survive is...

a)

an adaptation

b)

reproduction

c)

an inherited variation

d)

breeding

12.

Slight differences (like the color of fur or height) observed in members of the same species are called...

a)

cloning

b)

fossils

c)

genetic variation

d)

replication

13.

A group of organisms that can mate with one another and produce fertile offspring are called...

a)

genetic variation

b)

a species

c)

natural selection

d)

the fossil record

14.

Darwin saw differences in the beaks of finches from island to island.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

IDK

d)

Maybe

15.

Darwin said that humans and monkeys have a common ancestor.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

IDK

d)

Maybe

16.

Which of the following could be used as evidence for evolution?

a)

Similar structures

b)

Intelligence

c)

DNA

d)

Fossils

17.

What are two signs that difference species may have a common ancestor?

a)

different traits

b)

similar traits

c)

similar DNA

d)

Different DNA

18.

Which could be a result of natural selection?

a)

Horses that are bred to be faster.

b)

Insects that are able to resist pesticides.

c)

Bacteria that survive antibiotics.

d)

Elephants that are born without tusks.

19.

Genetic mutations can be...

a)

Helpful

b)

Harmful

c)

helpful or harmful

20.

A mutation in an organism's genetic code...

a)

could be passed down to their offspring.

b)

will only affect the parent, not the offspring.

c)

will always kill the organism.