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Astronomy: Fly me to the Moon

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which description correctly identifies the Geocentric Model of the Solar system?

a)

The moon revolves around the Earth and they revolve around the Sun.

b)

The moon revolves around the sun and they revolve around the Earth

c)

The moon and the sun revolve around the Earth in separate orbits.

d)

The moon and the Earth revolve around the Sun in separate orbits.

2.

How have the ideas of the solar system changed over time?

a)

The first models made the Sun the center of the solar system but we know now it is really the Earth.

b)

The first models showed the moon in the center of the solar system but current models show that the Earth is center orbited by the Sun and planets.

c)

The early models showed the Earth at center of solar system and today's model proves its true.

d)

The first models showed the Earth at center of the solar system but current models show the Sun is center orbited by the known planets.

3.

Early Astronomers said the Earth was the center of the solar system and gave evidence that the sun orbited the Earth everyday rising in the East and setting in the west. This model was called

a)

The Hubble Model

b)

The Geocentric Model

c)

The Copernican Model

d)

The Heliocentric Model

4.

What technology helped change the model idea of the solar system?

a)

The development of the Metric System

b)

The use of the telescope

c)

Launching satellites in space

d)

The bath tub

5.

Which list correctly groups astronomical objects ?

a)

moons orbit planets, planets form galaxies, stars orbit planets

b)

moons orbit planets, planets orbit stars, stars form galaxies

c)

planets orbit stars, stars orbit planets, moons, orbit planets

d)

planets orbit stars, stars form black holes, black holes form planets

6.

The distance between the Sun and the Earth is

a)

93 million miles

b)

150 million kilometers

c)

1 astronomical unit (1 AU)

d)

All answers are correct distances

7.

Todd is looking through a telescope and sees the sun blow up. Todd knows this event really happened in the past; how long ago

a)

25 seconds

b)

about an hour ago

c)

about 8 1/2 minutes ago

d)

about 2 days ago

8.

Which galaxy do we live in?

a)

Andromeda

b)

ESO 146-IG 005

c)

Milky Way

d)

Bode's Galaxy

9.

According to our most accurate estimation, how old is the Milky Way?

a)

13 million years old

b)

13 billion years old

c)

13 trillion years old

d)

Its not the years, its the mileage...

10.

What's the unit of measurement we use when referring to our galaxies?

a)

light year

b)

light day

c)

miles

d)

kilometers

11.

What does the Big Bang theory suggest?

a)

The universe has always existed

b)

The Milky Way is the only Universe

c)

The universe is continually expanding

d)

The universe is collapsing toward a single point

12.

Which of the following correctly lists bodies in space from the smallest to the largest?

a)

Earth, Sun, Solar System, Milky Way Galaxy, Universe

b)

Earth, Sun, Milky Way Galaxy, Solar System, Universe

c)

Sun, Earth, Solar System, Milky Way Galaxy, Universe

d)

Universe, Milky Way Galaxy, Sun, Solar System, Earth

13.
What type of galaxy is this?
a)
Spiral
b)
Elliptical
c)
Irregular 
d)
Irrational
14.
Our sun is located on one of the Spiral Galaxy arms.  
a)
True
b)
False
15.
All existing matter and space considered as a whole is called what?
a)
Galaxy
b)
Planet
c)
Universe
d)
Milky Way
16.
When we look at images of astronomical bodies are we looking at them in the present? 
a)
Looking at current images of distant astronomical bodies is like looking back in time; the light that we see does not show what the object looks like now but how it looked when the light was emitted. 
b)
Looking at current images of distant astronomical bodies is like looking forward in time; the light that we see does not show what the object looks like now but how it will look when our galaxies align. 
c)
Looking at current images of distant astronomical bodies is like looking at a our current point in time; the light that we see shows what the object looks like now.
17.
Earth is __________ astronomical units from the Sun…
a)
A. 0.5
b)
B. 0.8
c)
C. 1.0
d)
D. 1.5
18.

What are galaxies composed of?

a)

ice and rock

b)

dust, gas, and stars

c)

stars and ice

d)

water and dust

19.
A galaxy is a large collection of stars, gas and dust. What is responsible for holding the stars, gas, and dust together in a galaxy?
a)
heat
b)
light
c)
gravity
d)
friction
20.
Almost Earth’s twin in size and mass, this planet has very thick atmosphere.
a)
Venus
b)
Mars
c)
Mercury
d)
Neptune
21.
The surface of this planet appears red due to rusting iron in the rocks.
a)
Mercury
b)
Mars
c)
Pluto
d)
Venus
22.
They are small and have rocky bodies. 
a)
this describes the inner planets 
b)
this describes the outer planets 
23.
The solar system consists of the sun, smaller objects, and ...
a)
8 planets and their moons
b)
6 planets 
c)
only moons
d)
more than 100 stars
24.
Which is the smallest terrestrial planet?
a)
Mercury 
b)
Mars
c)
Earth
d)
Venus
25.
Saturn's rings are made of chunks of 
a)
volcanoes
b)
ice and rock
c)
nitrogen and helium 
d)
ice and 
26.
Uranus is different that other planets because it rotates on it's side. 
a)
True
b)
False
27.
Hydrogen and Helium make up the _______.
a)
Inner Planets 
b)
Gas gaints
c)
Middle Planets 
d)
Terrestrial Planets 
28.
Geocentric model is where ____ is at the center.
a)
Sun
b)
Earth 
29.
Planets that are closer to the sun
a)
take more time to orbit
b)
take less time to orbit
30.
Day and night is caused by the _____________ of earth on its axis.
a)
revolution
b)
orbit
c)
rotation
31.
When the Northern Hemisphere of Earth is Leaning away from the Sun, What season is the Southern Hemisphere experiencing?
a)
Summer
b)
Winter
c)
Spring
d)
Fall
32.
The motion of a body orbiting another body in space is called _____.
a)
revolution 
b)
period of revolution
c)
rotation
d)
period of rotation
33.
The greater mass a planet has, 
a)
the greater the gravitational force it has
b)
the less gravitational force it has
c)
gravitational force does not depend on mass
34.
As distance between two objects increase the pull of gravity 
a)
Increases
b)
Decreases
c)
Stays the same
35.
What divides the inner planets from the outer planets?
a)
Kuiper Belt
b)
Oort Cloud
c)
Asteroid Belt
36.
A small space rock that makes it into Earth’s surface without burning up is called a ...
a)
Meteor
b)
Meteoroid
c)
Asteroid
d)
Meteorite
37.
A shooting star is actually a...
a)
Comet
b)
Meteoroid
c)
Meteorite
d)
Meteor
38.

The asteroid belt is located between which 2 planets?

a)

Mercury and Venus

b)

Jupiter and Saturn

c)

Uranus and Neptune

d)

Mars and Jupiter

39.

A comet forms a tail when

a)

It is deep in outer space and begins to melt

b)

It gets close to the sun and begins to melt

40.

Why does a comet's tail always point AWAY from the sun?

a)

Because the sun gives off a strong solar wind blowing the tail away

b)

The comets tail is being pulled by a gravitational force

c)

A comets tail always points towards the sun

41.

Which object in space looks like a "dirty snowball" because of its composition of ice, gas and dust?

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Comet

d)

Meteor