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WorksheetsKinetics: Chemistry's Demolition Derby
Total questions: 23
Worksheet time: 12mins
Hank makes the argument that chemical reactions basically work just like ___
a boxing match
a demolition derby
a high-speed chase
a bank heist
Atoms and molecules move around occasionally ramming into each other. If they do it right, ___
a color change occurs
an explosion happens
a reaction happens
they stick together
For a collision to be effective, the hit has to be hard enough and it has to be ___
between dissimilar masses
a glancing blow
between similar masses
aligned just right
The branch of chemistry that studies how collisions effect the rate of reactions is called ___
gravimetric stoichiometry
thermodynamics
kinetics
atomic theory
Every reaction has a minimum amount of energy required to get it started, this is known as the ___
zero-point energy
mass-energy equivalence
actual speed
activation energy
Where do particles get the energy required to overcome the activation energy?
gravitational potential energy
radiant energy
nuclear energy
kinetic energy
Just like the cars in a demolition derby, all else being equal, the faster particles move the ___
harder the collisions will be
fewer collisions will occur
more reactants are created
more volume they will occupy
Under the right conditions nitric oxide reacts with hydrogen gas to produce ___
nitric acid and oxygen
nitrogen gas and water
potassium nitrate
nitrogen triiodide
The speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds is called ___
the Mach number
the kinetic constant
terminal velocity
the reaction rate
The reaction rate (the rate at which the concentrations of the reactants decrease) has to be determined ___
experimentally
from the energy change
from multiple thermodynamic factors
theoretically
The rate law describes the relationship between the initial concentrations of the reactants and ___
the final concentration of products
the rate at which they react
their kinetic energy
the equilibrium constant
The rate law for a reaction equals a constant, k, times the concentrations of ___
each reactant, squared
each reactant, raised to some power
each product, cubed
each product, raised to some power
In the nitric oxide reaction, doubling the hydrogen doubled the rate so the reaction is ___
first order, with respect to hydrogen
first order, overall
second order, with respect to hydrogen
second order, overall
In the trials, doubling the nitric oxide caused the rate to increase by eight times, so the reaction is ___
first order with respect to hydrogen
first order overall
second order with respect to nitric oxide
third order with respect to nitric oxide
How is the overall order of the rate law obtained?
by summing the exponents
by multiplying the exponents
taking the largest exponent
taking the smallest exponent
With respect to the rate law, what is the order of most reactions?
zero, first, or second order
first, second or third order
second, third or fourth order
third, fourth or fifth order
When its forward and reverse rates are equal, a reaction is said to be ___
balanced
stable
in its ground state
at equilibrium
When calculating the forward and reverse rate laws, notice that the exponents are ___
NOT the coefficients of the balanced equation
the coefficients of the balanced equation
identical to an equilibrium expression
added
Often the reverse reaction has such a high activation energy that the collisions are ___
almost always ineffective
highly effective
kinetically favored
completely inelastic
As with any multi-step process, the reaction can only happen as fast as ___
the slowest step takes
the average rate
the median rate
the fastest step takes
Since it controls how fast everything else can go, the slowest step in a multi-step process is called ___
the rate limiting step
slow poke
the weakest link
the moderator
A chemical that lowers the activation energy of a reaction, thereby speeding it up, is called ___
a reactionary
a catalyst
an agitator
the radical stimulus
One of the most common and important classes of catalysts are in living things, and are called ___
synovial fluids
amino acids
hormones
enzymes
