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Kinetics: Chemistry's Demolition Derby

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Hank makes the argument that chemical reactions basically work just like ___

a)

a boxing match

b)

a demolition derby

c)

a high-speed chase

d)

a bank heist

2.

Atoms and molecules move around occasionally ramming into each other. If they do it right, ___

a)

a color change occurs

b)

an explosion happens

c)

a reaction happens

d)

they stick together

3.

For a collision to be effective, the hit has to be hard enough and it has to be ___

a)

between dissimilar masses

b)

a glancing blow

c)

between similar masses

d)

aligned just right

4.

The branch of chemistry that studies how collisions effect the rate of reactions is called ___

a)

gravimetric stoichiometry

b)

thermodynamics

c)

kinetics

d)

atomic theory

5.

Every reaction has a minimum amount of energy required to get it started, this is known as the ___

a)

zero-point energy

b)

mass-energy equivalence

c)

actual speed

d)

activation energy

6.

Where do particles get the energy required to overcome the activation energy?

a)

gravitational potential energy

b)

radiant energy

c)

nuclear energy

d)

kinetic energy

7.

Just like the cars in a demolition derby, all else being equal, the faster particles move the ___

a)

harder the collisions will be

b)

fewer collisions will occur

c)

more reactants are created

d)

more volume they will occupy

8.

Under the right conditions nitric oxide reacts with hydrogen gas to produce ___

a)

nitric acid and oxygen

b)

nitrogen gas and water

c)

potassium nitrate

d)

nitrogen triiodide

9.

The speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds is called ___

a)

the Mach number

b)

the kinetic constant

c)

terminal velocity

d)

the reaction rate

10.

The reaction rate (the rate at which the concentrations of the reactants decrease) has to be determined ___

a)

experimentally

b)

from the energy change

c)

from multiple thermodynamic factors

d)

theoretically

11.

The rate law describes the relationship between the initial concentrations of the reactants and ___

a)

the final concentration of products

b)

the rate at which they react

c)

their kinetic energy

d)

the equilibrium constant

12.

The rate law for a reaction equals a constant, k, times the concentrations of ___

a)

each reactant, squared

b)

each reactant, raised to some power

c)

each product, cubed

d)

each product, raised to some power

13.

In the nitric oxide reaction, doubling the hydrogen doubled the rate so the reaction is ___

a)

first order, with respect to hydrogen

b)

first order, overall

c)

second order, with respect to hydrogen

d)

second order, overall

14.

In the trials, doubling the nitric oxide caused the rate to increase by eight times, so the reaction is ___

a)

first order with respect to hydrogen

b)

first order overall

c)

second order with respect to nitric oxide

d)

third order with respect to nitric oxide

15.

How is the overall order of the rate law obtained?

a)

by summing the exponents

b)

by multiplying the exponents

c)

taking the largest exponent

d)

taking the smallest exponent

16.

With respect to the rate law, what is the order of most reactions?

a)

zero, first, or second order

b)

first, second or third order

c)

second, third or fourth order

d)

third, fourth or fifth order

17.

When its forward and reverse rates are equal, a reaction is said to be ___

a)

balanced

b)

stable

c)

in its ground state

d)

at equilibrium

18.

When calculating the forward and reverse rate laws, notice that the exponents are ___

a)

NOT the coefficients of the balanced equation

b)

the coefficients of the balanced equation

c)

identical to an equilibrium expression

d)

added

19.

Often the reverse reaction has such a high activation energy that the collisions are ___

a)

almost always ineffective

b)

highly effective

c)

kinetically favored

d)

completely inelastic

20.

As with any multi-step process, the reaction can only happen as fast as ___

a)

the slowest step takes

b)

the average rate

c)

the median rate

d)

the fastest step takes

21.

Since it controls how fast everything else can go, the slowest step in a multi-step process is called ___

a)

the rate limiting step

b)

slow poke

c)

the weakest link

d)

the moderator

22.

A chemical that lowers the activation energy of a reaction, thereby speeding it up, is called ___

a)

a reactionary

b)

a catalyst

c)

an agitator

d)

the radical stimulus

23.

One of the most common and important classes of catalysts are in living things, and are called ___

a)

synovial fluids

b)

amino acids

c)

hormones

d)

enzymes