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Cold War Test

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What major country was divided following WWII?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

Japan

c)

Italy

d)

Germany

2.

The capital of Germany of was divided into 4 parts like its capital city called...

a)

Hamburg

b)

Moscow

c)

Berlin

d)

Washington DC

3.

Germany had an Eastern and Western section. Which below is true?

a)

West Germany and West Berlin were Free while East Germany and East Berlin were not free and lived under communism.

b)

East Berliners were allowed to travel freely to West Germany during most of the second half of the Cold War

c)

East Germany and East Berlin was Free while West Germany and West Berlin were not free and lived under communism.

d)

East Germany was a member of NATO.

4.

The Marshall Plan, planned to rebuild ___________________ after WWII....

a)

America

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

d)

Asia

5.

This provided countries with political, economic, and military support to stop the spread of communism.

a)

The New Deal

b)

Reagan's Star Wars Plan

c)

The Truman Doctrine

d)

The Roosevelt Doctrine

6.

The two superpowers during the Cold War.

a)

Germany and the USA

b)

USA and the USSR

c)

Japan and USSR

d)

USA and Italy

7.

The Cold War got its name because...

a)

There was no direct fighting between the USA and USSR

b)

It was cold in the Soviet Union

c)

It was Cold following WWII

d)

Most of the fighting took during the winter

8.

Which nation was founded after WWII in the Middle East, where today many Jews live?

a)

Serbia

b)

Czechoslovakia

c)

Israel

d)

Syria

9.

Stalin wanted to take over all of Berlin (East and now West). His plan was to create a blockade to stop supplies getting into West Berlin. This was called....

a)

The Berlin Airlift

b)

The Berlin Blockade

c)

The Berlin Cold War

d)

The Berlin Conflict

10.

The allies response to the Berlin Blockade...

a)

Berlin Conference

b)

Berlin Airlift

c)

Berlin Conflict

d)

Berlin Hostage Crisis

11.

An area where fighting or the threat of conflict existed during the Cold War.

a)

Conflict Spot

b)

Heat Spot

c)

Cool Spot

d)

Hot Spot

12.

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). Who is in the alliance?

a)

Collection of the USA, Canada and other allies in Europe.

b)

Collection of the USA, Canada, and other Asian allies.

c)

Collection of USA, China, and the Soviet Union.

d)

Collection of USA, Mexico, and Canada.

13.

In response to the creation of NATO, the Soviet Union created the ____________________________, an alliance of European Nations.

a)

The Moscow Pact

b)

The Berlin Pact

c)

The Serbian Pact

d)

The Warsaw Pact

14.

What imaginary object did Churchill say divided the Eastern Europe and Western Europe?

a)

Steel Curtain

b)

Iron Curtain

c)

Bathroom Curtain

d)

Freedom's Curtain

15.

The United States got involved in conflicts like Korea and Vietnam because they wanted to help allies, and were afraid of the domino theory. What is the domino theory?

a)

If one country fell to freedom, others would follow

b)

If one country fell to communism, others would follow

16.

Korea was divided along the __________ Parallel after World War II.

a)

35th

b)

36th

c)

37th

d)

38th

17.

Who decided to split Korea after WWII?

a)

The USSR.

b)

The USA.

c)

China.

d)

The UN.

18.

The first country in Asia (led by Mao Zedong) to become communist in 1949 was

a)

Japan

b)

North Korea

c)

South Korea

d)

China

19.
The Soviet Union and USA became involved in Korea as they both occupied Korea after the defeat of Japan in World War II.
a)
True
b)
False
20.
________ Korea invaded ________ Korea on June 27th 1950.
a)
South, North
b)
North, South
21.
The Truman Doctrine's main goal was to:
a)
Help North Korea
b)
Provide weapons to democratic countries
c)
Provide collective security
d)
Contain communism
22.

How did the Korean War end in 1953?

a)

It did not end, only reached a stalemate with an armistice signed

b)

South Korean victory

c)

North Korean victory

d)

UN took over Korea

23.

In 1950, Korea fought a civil war over the spread of communism. Communists from the north tried to take over the south. What role did he US play in this war?

a)

The US and its allies went to Vietnam to fight Korean Communists.

b)

The US and its allies joined the fight to keep communism from spreading.

c)

The US and its allies did not join the Korean War.

d)

The US and its allies fought to defend the North.

24.

WHAT STARTED THE SPACE RACE ?

a)

SOVIET UNION LAUNCHED SPUTNIK I (the first satellite)

b)

UNITED STATES ESTABLISHED NASA

c)

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE APOLLO PROGRAM

d)

1ST FEMALE COSMONAUT LAUNCHED INTO SPACE

25.
WHAT DOES NASA  STAND FOR ?  
a)
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
b)
NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION FOR SPACE AND AIR EXPLORATION
c)
NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF SPACE AND AIR TRAVEL 
d)
NAUTICAL ADMINISTRATION AND SPACE TRAVEL
26.

Which of the following is evidence for the US winning the space race?

a)

US LAUNCHED THEIR OWN SATELLITE

b)

USSR LAUNCHED A FEMALE ASTRONAUT INTO SPACE

c)

NEIL ARMSTRONG TOOK THE FIRST STEPS ON THE MOON

d)

JOHN GLENN ORBITED THE EARTH

27.

WHICH PRESIDENT WAS COMMITTED TO SENDING A MAN TO THE MOON ?

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Dwight Eisenhower

d)

Joseph Stalin

28.
Berlin is the capital of what European country?  
a)
France
b)
United Kingdom
c)
Denmark
d)
Germany
29.

Why did East Germany/East Berlin build the Berlin Wall?

a)

To keep people from escaping to West Berlin

b)

To keep people from West Germany coming into East Germany

c)

As a fortification to keep enemies out of the city

d)

All of the above

30.
What US President asked Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the wall?  
a)
Jimmy Carter
b)
George Bush
c)
Bill Clinton
d)
Ronald Reagan
31.

Who was the United States President during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Dwight Eisenhower

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Robert Kennedy

e)

James Gregory

32.

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Nikita Khrushchev

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Mikhal Gorbachav

d)

Fidel Castro

e)

Sergei Fedorov

33.

Who was the Cuban Dictator during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Nikita Khrushchev

c)

Fidel Castro

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

e)

Edwardo Obstinado

34.

Which of the following justifies Kennedy's Navy block around Cuba?

a)

Khrushchev removed all Soviet missiles from Cuba.

b)

An American spy plane caught the Soviet Union placing nuclear weapons in Cuba.

c)

Fidel Castro becomes dictator of Cuba and launches his new line of army fatigues with matching beards.

d)

Khrushchev led a conference in Yalta but the US was not invited.

e)

Castro threatened to launch four missiles at the US if Kennedy refused to take down the US missiles in Turkey.

35.

An attempt by the Soviet Union in 1962 to place nuclear missiles in Cuba directed toward the United States.

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

Iron Curtain

c)

Berlin Airlift

d)

Detente

36.

A competition between superpowers to develop new, more deadly nuclear and controversial weapons.

a)

Arms Race

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Glasnost

d)

Warsaw Pact

37.

“This Government, as promised, has maintained the closest surveillance of the Soviet Military buildup on the island of Cuba. Within the past week, unmistakable evidence has established the fact that a series of offensive missile sites is now in preparation on that imprisoned island. The purpose of these bases can be none other than to provide a nuclear strike capability against the Western Hemisphere. . . .”


Which action did President Kennedy take following this statement?

a)

urging Allied forces to remove Soviet weapons from Cuba

b)

ordering a naval quarantine of Cuba

c)

breaking off diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union

d)

asking the United Nations to stop grain shipments to the Soviet Union

38.

What did the USA agree to do to end the Crisis? Select all the right answers.

a)

Pay compensation to Cuba and the USSR.

b)

Remove its missiles from Turkey.

c)

Leave Cuba alone.

d)

Apologise to Cuba for their actions.

39.
Who was the communist leader of North Vietnam?
a)
Ho Chi Minh
b)
Mao Zedong
c)
Ngo Dien Diem
d)
Hideki Tojo
40.
What was the United States' policy towards communism during the early years of the Cold War?
a)
Containment
b)
Extermination
c)
Isolationsim
d)
Elimination
41.
What did the United States fear would happen if all of Vietnam became communist?
a)
Domino Theory
b)
Communism would not spread
c)
The Iron Curtain Theory
d)
Soviet Scare
42.
Who were the communists in South Vietnam?
a)
Vietminh
b)
Vietcong
c)
Ho Chi Minhions
43.
What style of warfare did the Vietcong use?
a)
Guerilla
b)
Trench
c)
Aerial
d)
Traditional
44.
What country controlled Vietnam before Ho Chi Minh's communist revolution?
a)
France
b)
Germany
c)
United States
d)
Britain
45.

The US signed a peace agreement in 1973. Once the US left Vietnam the North Vietnamese attacked the South again, and took over all of Vietnam in 1975.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Lech Walesa the leader of Solidarity in Poland moved the country away from ________________________. Hungary also did the same.

a)

Freedom

b)

Communism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Opportunity

47.

All are reasons why the Soviet Union collapsed except.

a)

The communist economy

b)

Spreading communsm around the world

c)

Space Race and Arms Race

d)

The excess of money

48.

Perestroika (private ownership), glasnost (openness), and democratization (free elections), were all changes in the Soviet Union by which leader?

a)

Vladimir Lenin

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Nikita Khrushchev

d)

Mikhail Gorbachev

49.

Who was the president who built up the military, and pressured the Soviet Union into collapse (which it did the year after he left office)?

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

FDR

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

George Washington

50.

What was the nickname of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)? The attempt to defend against long rang missiles

a)

Star Trek

b)

Star Wars

c)

Infinity War

d)

The Avengers

51.

In 1987 which two countries agreed to reduce the amount of their nuclear weapons?

a)

China and the USA

b)

USA and Germany

c)

USSR and Germany

d)

USA and USSR

52.

The Berlin Wall came down in 1989, and _________________ was untied again in 1990.

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Italy

d)

USA

53.

______________________________ officially ended in December 1991 and broke into many different countries.

a)

The Soviet Union

b)

North Korea

c)

Japan

d)

Vietnam

54.

Who said, "Mr. Gorbachev tear down this wall!"?

a)

Churchill

b)

Kennedy

c)

Reagan

d)

Bush

55.

On July 4, 1776...... all are true except?

a)

The United States of America was born.

b)

The United States of America declared Independence from Great Britain.

c)

The United States of America declared that everyone has, "certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."

d)

The United States of America sent a request to King George III asking for more time to prove their loyalty to him.