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Introduction to Stocks, Soups, and Sauces

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 3hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A mother sauce made of milk and white roux

a)

Veloute

b)

Bechamel

c)

Hollandaise

d)

Espagnole

2.

A mother sauce made with stock and a white or blonde roux.

a)

Bechamel

b)

Hollandaise

c)

Veloute

d)

Espagnole

3.

A thickener made with equal parts fat (butter) and flour.

a)

liaison

b)

compound butter

c)

roux

d)

puree

4.

The process used when making white stock which involves the boiling of the bones, then pouring off the liquid. Then covering the bones with cold water and making the stock.

a)

Deglazing

b)

Degreasing

c)

Blanching

d)

Sweating

5.

When you blend or mash the starchy ingredient, such as potatoes, and add it back into the soup, as a method of thickening the soup. This is called

a)

liaison

b)

pureeing

c)

sweating

d)

blanching

6.

This stock is made by browning the bones first

a)

Brown stock

b)

fish fumet

c)

white stock

d)

demi-glaze

7.

Clear soups include cream soups and pureed soups

a)

true

b)

false

8.

One way to properly cool stocks is to place in an ice bath and stir frequently.

a)

true

b)

false

9.

When making stock, one of the four ingredients is made of onions, celery, and carrots. What is the French term for this mixture?

a)

Bouquet Garni

b)

Sachet d' epices

c)

Mirepoix

d)

Aromatics

10.

All sauces are classified as either Grand or Derivative

a)

true

b)

false

11.

Which one below is a specialty sauce

a)

BBQ sauce

b)

bearnaise sauce

c)

bechamel sauce

d)

hollandaise sauce

12.

When making a cream soup, the thickener that is most often used is

a)

roux

b)

slurry

c)

liaison

d)

puree

13.

A flavorful liquid made by gently simmering bones and or vegetables is a

a)

soup

b)

derivative

c)

sauce

d)

stock

14.

A highly flavored stock made with fish bones is

a)

Veloute

b)

Fumet

c)

Chowder

d)

Puree

15.

This type of stock requires less than an hour to make. The protein used has very small bones.

a)

brown stock

b)

white stock

c)

fish stock

d)

vegetable stock

16.

When a stock is chilled, there is a layer of fat that forms on the top of the stock. What is it called when you remove this?

a)

de-glazing

b)

skimming

c)

de-greasing

d)

scrapping

17.

A liquid or semi-solid product that adds flavor, moisture, and added visual appearance.

a)

Sauce

b)

Stock

c)

Soup

d)

Deglaze

18.

A thickener made of egg yolks and heavy cream.

a)

roux

b)

puree

c)

compound butter

d)

liaison

19.

A cold mixture of fresh fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices

a)

sauce

b)

aujus

c)

salsa

d)

coulis

20.

A metal, cone shaped piece of equipment used to strain stocks and sauces.

a)

China cap/Chinois

b)

Skimmer

c)

blancher

d)

sifter

21.

Bechamel sauce is a

a)

Specialty sauce

b)

derivative sace

c)

Grand sauce

d)

Puree

22.

Sachet d'epices and bouquet garni are

a)

Mirepoix

b)

aromatics

c)

flavoring

d)

bisque

23.

A type of soup that is made using seafood shells, such as shrimp and lobster

a)

Bisque

b)

Chowder

c)

Clear soup

d)

hearty soup

24.

The correct ratio of mirepoix is

a)

50% onions, 25% celery, 25% carrots

b)

Equal parts onions, celery, and carrots

c)

50% celery, 25% onions, 25% carrots

d)

50% carrots, 25% onions, 25% celery

25.

Brown stock and brown roux are used to make

a)

Bechamel sauce

b)

Espagnole sauce

c)

Veloute sauce

d)

Hollandaise sauce

26.

It is O.K to boil a cream soup, as long as you do not let it burn or scald!

a)

True

b)

False

27.

When making stock, you start the process with warm water, why wait for the water to heat up on the stove.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Sauces such as BBQ, applesauce, and cocktail sauce are called

a)

Derivative Sauces

b)

Specialty sauces

c)

grand sauces

d)

small sauces

29.

Hollandaise Sauce is made using

a)

white roux and milk

b)

white roux and stock

c)

egg yolks and butter

d)

brown roux and brown stock

30.

A slurry is made with

a)

flour

b)

cornstarch

c)

butter

d)

egg yolks

31.

When making a slurry, you must mix the thickening ingredient with a cold liquid.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The process of adding liquid to the bottom of a pan, which loosens all the yummy browned bits off of the pan. You then add this to your creation. You do this when you make brown stock.

a)

deglazing

b)

degreasing

c)

blanching

d)

sweating

33.

Stocks are often referred to as the chef's building blocks

a)

True

b)

False

34.

When making stock, you boil it, so it does not take as long to make?

a)

True

b)

False

35.

There are certain soups that are served cold.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

A bag of herbs and spices that is used when making stock.

a)

Sachet d'epices

b)

bouquet garni

c)

mirepoix

d)

tempering

37.

The temperature danger zone is the temperature range where TCS foods become contaminated;therefore,unsafe to eat. What is this temperature range?

a)

41*F-135*F

b)

35*F-100*F

c)

125*-180*

d)

75*F-200*F

38.

When reheating food, it must be reheated to ________ for 15 seconds.

a)

212*F

b)

165*F

c)

135*F

d)

150*F

39.

The process of cooking bones and or vegetables in a small amount of fat, which allows for the quick release of the flavors.

a)

tempering

b)

blanching

c)

sweating

d)

degreasing

40.

When you add another ingredient, such as cheese, to a Grand/Mother sauce, this new sauce a called a ____

a)

Specialty sauce

b)

derivative sauce

c)

consomme'

d)

demi-glaze

41.

The vegetables that are used when preparing mirepoix, are always cut into the same size, regardless of what you are making.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

What is a roux?

a)

A Mother sauce

b)

A specialty sauce

c)

A thickener

d)

A seasoning

43.

What are the five Mother sauces?

a)

Veloute, tomato, hollandaise, bechamel, and brown

b)

tomato, liaison, hollandaise, bechamel, and tomato

c)

Hollandaise, Veloute, Bechamel, Brown, and Consomme'

d)

demi-glace, brown, bechamel, veloute, tomato

44.

The difference between blonde, white and brown roux is the length of time the roux is cooked.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

A dark brown roux has

a)

less thickening power than a white roux

b)

more thickening power that a white roux

c)

the thickening power does not change, regardless of the color of the roux.

46.

The main difference between gravy and veloute is gravy contains the juices and drippings of meat, veloute does not.

a)

True

b)

False