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WorksheetsIntroduction to Stocks, Soups, and Sauces
Total questions: 46
Worksheet time: 3hrs 19mins
A mother sauce made of milk and white roux
Veloute
Bechamel
Hollandaise
Espagnole
A mother sauce made with stock and a white or blonde roux.
Bechamel
Hollandaise
Veloute
Espagnole
A thickener made with equal parts fat (butter) and flour.
liaison
compound butter
roux
puree
The process used when making white stock which involves the boiling of the bones, then pouring off the liquid. Then covering the bones with cold water and making the stock.
Deglazing
Degreasing
Blanching
Sweating
When you blend or mash the starchy ingredient, such as potatoes, and add it back into the soup, as a method of thickening the soup. This is called
liaison
pureeing
sweating
blanching
This stock is made by browning the bones first
Brown stock
fish fumet
white stock
demi-glaze
Clear soups include cream soups and pureed soups
true
false
One way to properly cool stocks is to place in an ice bath and stir frequently.
true
false
When making stock, one of the four ingredients is made of onions, celery, and carrots. What is the French term for this mixture?
Bouquet Garni
Sachet d' epices
Mirepoix
Aromatics
All sauces are classified as either Grand or Derivative
true
false
Which one below is a specialty sauce
BBQ sauce
bearnaise sauce
bechamel sauce
hollandaise sauce
When making a cream soup, the thickener that is most often used is
roux
slurry
liaison
puree
A flavorful liquid made by gently simmering bones and or vegetables is a
soup
derivative
sauce
stock
A highly flavored stock made with fish bones is
Veloute
Fumet
Chowder
Puree
This type of stock requires less than an hour to make. The protein used has very small bones.
brown stock
white stock
fish stock
vegetable stock
When a stock is chilled, there is a layer of fat that forms on the top of the stock. What is it called when you remove this?
de-glazing
skimming
de-greasing
scrapping
A liquid or semi-solid product that adds flavor, moisture, and added visual appearance.
Sauce
Stock
Soup
Deglaze
A thickener made of egg yolks and heavy cream.
roux
puree
compound butter
liaison
A cold mixture of fresh fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices
sauce
aujus
salsa
coulis
A metal, cone shaped piece of equipment used to strain stocks and sauces.
China cap/Chinois
Skimmer
blancher
sifter
Bechamel sauce is a
Specialty sauce
derivative sace
Grand sauce
Puree
Sachet d'epices and bouquet garni are
Mirepoix
aromatics
flavoring
bisque
A type of soup that is made using seafood shells, such as shrimp and lobster
Bisque
Chowder
Clear soup
hearty soup
The correct ratio of mirepoix is
50% onions, 25% celery, 25% carrots
Equal parts onions, celery, and carrots
50% celery, 25% onions, 25% carrots
50% carrots, 25% onions, 25% celery
Brown stock and brown roux are used to make
Bechamel sauce
Espagnole sauce
Veloute sauce
Hollandaise sauce
It is O.K to boil a cream soup, as long as you do not let it burn or scald!
True
False
When making stock, you start the process with warm water, why wait for the water to heat up on the stove.
True
False
Sauces such as BBQ, applesauce, and cocktail sauce are called
Derivative Sauces
Specialty sauces
grand sauces
small sauces
Hollandaise Sauce is made using
white roux and milk
white roux and stock
egg yolks and butter
brown roux and brown stock
A slurry is made with
flour
cornstarch
butter
egg yolks
When making a slurry, you must mix the thickening ingredient with a cold liquid.
True
False
The process of adding liquid to the bottom of a pan, which loosens all the yummy browned bits off of the pan. You then add this to your creation. You do this when you make brown stock.
deglazing
degreasing
blanching
sweating
Stocks are often referred to as the chef's building blocks
True
False
When making stock, you boil it, so it does not take as long to make?
True
False
There are certain soups that are served cold.
True
False
A bag of herbs and spices that is used when making stock.
Sachet d'epices
bouquet garni
mirepoix
tempering
The temperature danger zone is the temperature range where TCS foods become contaminated;therefore,unsafe to eat. What is this temperature range?
41*F-135*F
35*F-100*F
125*-180*
75*F-200*F
When reheating food, it must be reheated to ________ for 15 seconds.
212*F
165*F
135*F
150*F
The process of cooking bones and or vegetables in a small amount of fat, which allows for the quick release of the flavors.
tempering
blanching
sweating
degreasing
When you add another ingredient, such as cheese, to a Grand/Mother sauce, this new sauce a called a ____
Specialty sauce
derivative sauce
consomme'
demi-glaze
The vegetables that are used when preparing mirepoix, are always cut into the same size, regardless of what you are making.
True
False
What is a roux?
A Mother sauce
A specialty sauce
A thickener
A seasoning
What are the five Mother sauces?
Veloute, tomato, hollandaise, bechamel, and brown
tomato, liaison, hollandaise, bechamel, and tomato
Hollandaise, Veloute, Bechamel, Brown, and Consomme'
demi-glace, brown, bechamel, veloute, tomato
The difference between blonde, white and brown roux is the length of time the roux is cooked.
True
False
A dark brown roux has
less thickening power than a white roux
more thickening power that a white roux
the thickening power does not change, regardless of the color of the roux.
The main difference between gravy and veloute is gravy contains the juices and drippings of meat, veloute does not.
True
False
