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Marketing 3.00 Unit test

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which is one way businesses use computer technology to obtain information to improve their product or service mix?
a)
by mailing questionnaires to customers
b)
by tracking visitors to their websites
c)
by compiling detailed databases
d)
by preparing interactive software programs
2.
Why would a business use a broad product mix?
a)
to assure that the product lines are related
b)
to decrease legal liabilities
c)
to relate the products to the target market
d)
to promote one stop shopping
3.
Why is the quality level of a product an important product or service management decision?
a)
It identifies a product's brand
b)
it protects the consumers
c)
It reflects the image of the business
d)
it refers to the way the product works
4.
Brand or trade names are used primarily to identify which component?
a)
The market
b)
The standard
c)
The product
d)
The trend
5.
A company that makes ink pens claims no other pen on the market uses a type of ink that changes color when exposed to light.  The company is positioning its product according to which strategy?
a)
Price and quality
b)
features and benefits
c)
relation to other products in a line
d)
unique characteristics
6.
Why does a company need to know the life-cycle stages of its products 
a)
to prevent imitators from entering the market
b)
to adapt its marketing strategies
c)
to predict the length of the life cycle
d)
to find new uses for the product
7.
The direction in which a market or industry is moving is called a:
a)
trend
b)
movement
c)
cycle
d)
brainstorm
8.
Why do companies use brands for their products?
a)
to differentiate their products
b)
to charge higher prices
c)
to encourage materialism
d)
to demonstrate creativity
9.
Which activity is addressed in the product-or service management function?
a)
setting discounts to clear products from inventory
b)
determining where products will be offered for sale
c)
focusing promotional activities on a new product's release
d)
eliminating products that are slow sellers
10.
Which is an unethical situation in product or service management?
a)
Vincent electronics discontinues production of a slow-moving solar calculator
b)
The Simpson Co embellishes the information that it places on its product labels
c)
Donna's Dress boutique obtains deep discounts from a new clothing designer
d)
Travis Manufacturing uses recycled materials for its product packaging
11.
What is a technologically advanced method that allows businesses to produce products that are specialized for a few customers?
a)
intermittent conversion
b)
automatic production
c)
computerized robotics
d)
mass customization
12.
Which is a way that a business can extend the life cycle of an established product?
a)
By promoting the product to current users
b)
By replacing the product
c)
By finding new uses for the product
d)
By attracting consumers who are innovators
13.

To meet the needs of its customers and help it achieve its company goals, a drugstore offers a large assortment of products, known as its product __________.

a)

Depth

b)

Mix

c)

Width

d)

Consistency

14.

At a grocery store, you might decide to buy a bottle of Coca-Cola, a DiGiorno frozen pizza, and a can of Dole pineapple chunks. Each of these purchases is a product ___________.

a)

Width

b)

Mix

c)

Item

d)

Line

15.

Which of the following is an example of a product line?

a)

Kraft meats

b)

A1 Steak Sauce

c)

Philadelphia Cream Cheese

d)

Capri Sun

16.

A technology company that offers its products in many different colors and at several different price points likely has a __________ product mix.

a)

Shallow

b)

Narrow

c)

Broad

d)

Deep

17.

Which of the following is an example of a business with a broad product mix?

a)

Car dealership

b)

Discount store

c)

Candy store

d)

Jeweler

18.

Why would a business use a shallow product mix?

a)

To promote one-stop shopping

b)

To allow the company to meet the needs of a variety of consumers

c)

To control costs

d)

To use a wide range of prices

19.

A salon recently added nail services to its product mix. This strategy is called ___________.

a)

contraction.

b)

trading up.

c)

expansion.

d)

alteration

20.

A fast-food company offers burgers, chicken nuggets, pizza, and French fries. Eventually, the company realizes that the pizzas are not profitable and decides to stop selling them. Which product-mix strategy is the company using?

a)

Trading down

b)

Trading up

c)

Alteration

d)

Contraction

21.

A shampoo company decides to update its packaging to appeal to new customer attitudes and give its products fresh appeal. Which product-mix strategy is this company using?

a)

Consistency

b)

Expansion

c)

Alteration

d)

Contraction

22.

Why would a business add higher priced products to its product mix?

a)

To enhance the image of the company

b)

To overcome production problems

c)

To limit costs

d)

To reduce legal liability

23.

A high-end department store decides to start selling a lower-priced line of clothing to appeal to a different market. Which product-mix strategy is the department store using?

a)

Trading down

b)

Alteration

c)

Contraction

d)

Expansion

24.

Which is an example of an ethical issue that a product or service manager might face?

a)

Use of color on the label

b)

Use of environmentally friendly packaging

c)

Use of packaging as a means of promotion

d)

Use of nutrition information on a food label

25.

Which technological tools help employees simultaneously access the same information about a business's products?

a)

Memory card

b)

Micro-portal

c)

Intranet

d)

Generator

26.

Why should a business continue to monitor an established product?

a)

To determine the acceptance of a product by a limited market

b)

To make sure that a marketing plan is firmly in place

c)

To make changes in order to extend a product's life cycle

d)

To evaluate how a product might fit the firm's product mix

27.

Why does a company need to know the life-cycle stages of its products?

a)

To prevent imitators from entering the market

b)

To find new uses for the product

c)

To predict the length of the life cycle

d)

To adapt its marketing strategies

28.

A business is behaving unethically if its product's label contains what component?

a)

Nutritional values

b)

Recyclable materials

c)

Mandatory requirements

d)

Misleading information

29.

Which is a way that a business can extend the life cycle of an established product?

a)

By promoting the product to current users

b)

By finding new uses for the product

c)

By restricting distribution

d)

By attracting consumers who are innovators

30.

What is a technologically advanced method that allows businesses to produce products that are specialized for a few customers?

a)

Intermittent conversion

b)

Automatic production

c)

Computerized robotics

d)

Mass customization

31.

Which activity is addressed in the product- or service-management function?

a)

Setting discounts to clear products from inventory

b)

Determining where products will be offered for sale

c)

Focusing promotional activities on a new product’s release

d)

Eliminating products that are slow sellers

32.

Lakeview Manufacturing produces canned tuna fish for consumers and pets. After the company decided to expand its market to three additional states, it discovered that the pet products were labeled incorrectly. They had been packaged and distributed as consumer products. To correct this problem, which action should the company take?

a)

Product liability

b)

Product recall

c)

Guarantee

d)

Warranty

33.

Harrison Stroller Company manufactures baby strollers. The business launched a new stroller line in hopes of increasing its market share. The new model featured neon, plastic, musical toys on the front bar of the stroller. By the middle of the first year, there were 50 reports of infant injuries. Which legal action will Harrison Stroller Company have to face?

a)

Consumer protection

b)

Product deletion

c)

Product liability

d)

Consumer Product Safety Act

34.

The questions on each point of the starbursting star are:

a)

who, when, why, how much, how many, and where.

b)

who, what, when, where, how, and why

c)

what, how much, price, product, promotion, place.

d)

promotion, selling, pricing, MIM, PSM, and distribution.

35.

Which is a reason that a business would make changes to its products?

a)

To keep up with changing consumer preferences

b)

To spread risk over a wider area

c)

To predict the success of the changed products

d)

To make room for other products

36.

What is the difference between braindrawing and mind mapping?

a)

Braindrawing is a programmed thinking method and mind mapping is a lateral thinking method.

b)

In the braindrawing method you draw diagrams and pictures, and in the mind mapping method you write down words and draw lines to related words.

c)

Both methods are programmed thinking methods. One uses diagrams and the other uses words.

d)

Both methods are lateral thinking methods and both use only diagrams to represent new ideas.

37.

A high school cafeteria identified a problem with students wasting food. The principal called the school improvement team together for a problem-solving session. The team began listing food items that students might like better than the ones they were throwing away in the trash. This method of ideation is using what method?

a)

Mind mapping

b)

Braindrawing

c)

Substitute products

d)

Attribute listing

38.

A drawback of brands as compared to unbranded products is that which action happens?

a)

Differentiation of products

b)

Sell of products at higher prices

c)

Creation of brand loyalty

d)

Requirement of trademark registration

39.

Why do companies use brands for their products?

a)

To differentiate their products

b)

To charge higher prices

c)

To encourage materialism

d)

To demonstrate creativity

40.

In which stage of brand loyalty do people become aware of the brand?

a)

Recognition

b)

Satisfaction

c)

Insistence

d)

Preference

41.

How do companies make brand promises to their customers?

a)

They provide customers with a sworn statement.

b)

They meet or exceed customer expectations on a consistent basis.

c)

Salespeople verbally make brand promises to each customer.

d)

They fulfill special requests for customers

42.

A business charges a small company a higher price for a product than it charges a large company for the same product. What does this activity represent?

a)

Price discrimination

b)

Controlled pricing

c)

Price competition

d)

Regulated pricing

43.

Which is an external factor that affects the price that a business charges for its products?

a)

Operating costs

b)

Variable expenses

c)

Economic conditions

d)

Employee benefits

44.

Which is an example of an unethical pricing practice?

a)

A company set prices for its products low in an attempt to drive its competitors out of business.

b)

A business increases its prices when the cost of the materials to make the products increases.

c)

A firm sets a business objective to increase its profit margins over the next five years.

d)

A business prices a new product line to reflect high quality and status.

45.

Which example demonstrates the use of satellite tracking within a distribution channel?

a)

An inventory specialist enters product status information into a handheld electronic device.

b)

A computer system performs warehouse functions that are usually executed by humans.

c)

A technological system creates an efficient routing plan for transportation companies.

d)

A dispatcher has current knowledge of a delivery truck's location and destination.

46.

Which would probably use a longer channel of distribution?

a)

A baby duck

b)

A printing press

c)

An airplane

d)

A bottle of shampoo

47.

How do channel members add value to a product?

a)

By performing certain channel activities expertly

b)

By making the product more costly

c)

By making the product available in all locations

d)

By pursuing individual goals

48.

Which situation hinders a business's ability to provide quality customer service?

a)

Supply channel has high flexibility levels.

b)

Vendor consistently has back orders.

c)

Post-sale support is responsive

d)

Distribution patterns are operational.

49.

When is it best for a business to use an exclusive distribution pattern?

a)

If it prefers to have its intermediaries promote the product

b)

If it needs to maintain tight control over a product.

c)

If it chooses to eliminate intermediaries.

d)

If it wants the product to be available in all possible locations.