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States of Matter/Gases Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Temperature is a measurement of which of the following options?

a)

Partial Pressures

b)

Average Kinetic Energy

c)

Average Volume

d)

Average Heat

2.

If the temperature of a gas sample decreases, the average kinetic energy of the sample ____________.

a)

increases

b)

stays the same

c)

not enough information

d)

decreases

3.

Which measurement expresses Absolute Zero

a)

0 K

b)

0°F

c)

0°C

d)

-273°C

4.

Which answer choice best describes the behavior of a gas, at absolute zero?

a)

The particles are moving very fast

b)

The particles are sliding with an average kinetic energy

c)

The particles are vibrating in place with high kinetic energy

d)

The particles are not moving and have no kinetic energy

5.

Select all of the following that DO apply to a gas.

a)

Indefinite volume

b)

Definite shape

c)

Compressible

d)

Vibrating in place

6.

Which of the following answer choices DO NOT apply to a solid.

a)

Fixed volume

b)

Fixed shape

c)

Not compressible

d)

Particles are fluid

e)

Molecules vibrate in place

7.

When the number of collisions increases between gas molecules, which of the following characteristics also increases?

a)

Volume of a gas

b)

Vibration of a gas

c)

Pressure of a gas

d)

None of the above

8.

What line segment represents the melting point temperature?

a)

A-B

b)

B-C

c)

C-D

d)

D-E

9.

What line segment represents the freezing point temperature?

a)

A-B

b)

B-C

c)

C-D

d)

D-E

10.
When Pressure increases then the Volume must...
a)
Increase
b)
decrease
11.

A gas occupies 4980 mL at 2.6 atm of pressure. What will the new volume of the gas be at 1.8 atm of pressure?

a)

12,900 mL

b)

720 mL

c)

7,200 mL

d)

3,440 mL

12.

What pressure is exerted by 2.50 L of gas containing 1.35 mol at 47 oC? Which equation is best to use to solve the problem?

a)

PV=nRT

b)

Stoichiometry Gas Conversion

c)

PT = P1 + P2 + P3 + ....

d)

P1V1 = P2V2

n1T1 = n2T2

13.

What pressure is exerted by 2.50 L of gas containing 1.35 mol at 47 oC?

PV=nRT

a)

14.19 atm

b)

16.53 atm

c)

18.42 atm

d)

22.54 atm

14.

What are the values of STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) ?

a)

0 K and 1 atm

b)

0 K and 760 kPa

c)

0°C and 1 atm

d)

0°C and 760 atm

15.

Three gases, Ar, N2 and H2 are mixed in a container. Ar has a pressure of 255torr, N2 has a pressure of 228torr and H2 has pressure of 752torr. What is the total pressure in the container?

a)

483torr

b)

270torr

c)

1235torr

16.

Select all that are true.

a)

Pressure and Volume have an inverse relationship

b)

Temperature and Volume have a direct relationship

c)

Pressure and Temperature have a direct relationship

d)

Number of moles (n) and Volume (v) have a direct relationship

17.

A weather balloon has a volume of 105 L at 0.97 atm when the temperature is 45°C. What is the volume at standard temperature and pressure? Which equation is best to use to solve the problem?

a)

P1V1 = P2V2

n1T1 = n2T2

b)

PV = nRT

c)

Stoichiometry Gas Conversion

d)

PT = P1 + P2 + P3 + ....

18.

A weather balloon has a volume of 105 L at 0.97 atm when the temperature is 45°C. What is the volume at standard temperature and pressure?

a)

87.4 L

b)

0.32 L

c)

93.8 L

d)

3.13 L

19.

2CO + O2 −-> 2CO2

How many liters of carbon dioxide at STP are produced from 10.0 L of carbon monoxide at STP?

a)

10.0 L

b)

20.0 L

c)

5010 L

d)

0.0199

20.

At STP, how many liters will one mole of N2 gas occupy?

a)

0 L

b)

22.4 L

c)

4.18 L

d)

6.02 L