Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Cold War: Causes and Effects

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

After World War II, what two nations emerged as world superpowers with more industrial and military strength than other countries?

a)

Great Britain and France

b)

France and Germany

c)

Soviet Union and Germany

d)

Soviet Union and the United States

2.

4. President Harry S. Truman adopted a new foreign policy during the Cold War known as the Truman Doctrine.

The main goal of the Truman Doctrine was

a)

to limit the spread of nuclear weapons

b)

to stop the spread of communism

c)

to create a military alliance in case of war

d)

to expand trade with Europe

3.

Which of the following alliances was formed by the USA as a barrier to defend against the spread of communism?

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

SEATO

c)

CENTO

d)

NATO

4.

How did the Marshall Plan propose to contain communism?

a)

Send troops to prevent Soviet involvement in Africa

b)

Restore the economic stability of Europe after WW 2

c)

Build the military of Asian countries after WWII

d)

Make the Soviet Union stronger than Western European countries

5.

which of the following is MOST LIKELY true?

a)

West Germany was communist, while East Germany was democratic

b)

West Germany was democratic, while East Germany was communist

c)

Great Britain did not control a zone of occupation in Germany

d)

Though Germany was divided, Berlin was entirely occupied by Soviet forces

6.

Which of the following organizations replaced the League of Nations in 1945, with a purpose of serving as an international organization to prevent future wars and settle global conflicts?

a)

European Economic Community (EEC

b)

Marshall Plan

c)

United Nations

d)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

7.

Which of the following describes the Soviet strategy in creating communist states in Africa, Asia, and Latin America?

a)

They targeted countries where revolutions were brewing, so that new communist governments could be set up after the revolutionaries succeeded

b)

They targeted the wealthiest nations to help them finance the arms race and space race in the Soviet Union

c)

They targeted the smallest nations and conquered them by force

d)

The Soviet strategy was to allow nations with an interest in communism to approach them and ask for help before they intervened

8.

All of the following statements about the “iron curtain” are true, EXCEPT ________.

a)

Winston Churchill invented the term to describe the spread of communism

b)

It was an imaginary political divider between communism and democracy

c)

. It was a high brick wall that stretched all the way across Europe

d)

. It divided the continent of Europe

9.

JFK AGREES TO TALK BUT BLOCKADE STAYS.What Cold War event is providing front-page news ?

a)

The Vietnam War

b)

The Korean War

c)

The Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

The building of the Berlin Wall

10.

Which of the following nations did NOT become a communist satellite state after World War II?

a)

Cuba

b)

Japan

c)

China

d)

Vietnam

11.

Why did the United States involve itself militarily in Korea and Vietnam in the 1950s and 1960s?

a)

American businesses in Asia were being threatened by foreign trade

b)

The American people demanded that we spread democracy in Asia

c)

Because of the domino theory, the US felt military support was necessary to contain communism

d)

President Johnson planned to create an American empire to gain new markets for trade.

12.

1st Asian nation to fall to communism. Mao Zedong led the Communist Party. Chiang Kai-shek led the Nationalist Party. Civil War ended in Communist victory. What country is being described by the information provided?

a)

China

b)

Vietnam

c)

Korea

d)

Poland

13.

"If I left [the war] and let the Communists take over South ______________, then I would be seen as a coward and my nation would be seen as an appeaser, and we would both find it impossible to accomplish anything for anybody anywhere on the entire globe."88

- President Lyndon B. Johnson, 1964. What country is the speaker MOST LIKELY referring to?

a)

Germany

b)

Vietnam

c)

Japan

d)

Poland

14.

The Vietnam War ended in _________________.

a)

Victory for the U.S.A.

b)

Victory for North Vietnam and the creation of a communist state

c)

Victory for South Vietnam and the creation of a democratic state

d)

A stalemate on both sides

15.

The competition for supremacy between the USA and the USSR after World War II took many forms. Source G represents a part of which “showdown” between the superpowers

a)

The Vietnam War

b)

The Korean War

c)

The Arms Race

d)

The Space Race

16.

The map shows which of the following?

a)

The partition of Germany into Soviet and democratic occupation zones after WWII

b)

The effects of the Holocaust and Zionism in Europe

c)

The results of the domino theory and the growth of Asian satellite states

d)

All of the above

17.

Study the map that is provided. What color is used to represent Communist East Germany?

a)

Green

b)

Purple

c)

Yellow

d)

Orange

18.

Which leader of the Soviet Union instituted the reforms of glasnost and perestroika?

a)

Nikita Kruschev

b)

Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Leonid Brezhnev

19.

What reforms did glasnost bring to the Soviet Union?

a)

Openness in government

b)

Accountability of government officials

c)

Some freedom of speech

d)

All of the above

20.

What did perestroika mean?

a)

Industrialization

b)

Information

c)

Increased Communism

d)

Restructuring

21.

What war came to an end as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

World War 1

b)

World War 2

c)

Cold War

d)

The Vietnam War

22.

What year did the Soviet Union finally collapse and separate into a number of different countries?

a)

1989

b)

1981

c)

2001

d)

1991

23.

What did Soviet hardliners try to do that caused the government to collapse a few months later?

a)

They had Gorbachev killed

b)

They tried to take over Poland with military force

c)

Take over the country by kidnapping Gorbachev

d)

They went on television saying that the country was in bad trouble

24.

How many different countries did the Soviet Union divide into when it dissolved?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

22

d)

15

25.

Which of the following countries was NOT one of the countries formed out of the former Soviet Union?

a)

Poland

b)

Moldova

c)

Latvia

d)

Ukraine

26.

Which country was considered to be the successor country of the Soviet Union in regards to its military and position in the United Nations?

a)

Russia

b)

Georgia

c)

Ukraine

d)

Latvia

27.

Which of the following describes the Soviet strategy in creating communist states in Africa, Asia, and Latin America?

a)

They targeted countries where revolutions were brewing, so that new communist governments could be set up after the revolutionaries succeeded

b)

They targeted the wealthiest nations to help them finance the arms race and space race in the Soviet Union

c)

They targeted the smallest nations and conquered them by force

d)

The Soviet strategy was to allow nations with an interest in communism to approach them and ask for help before they intervened