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Unit 3B Quiz #1 Retake

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The half-life of strontium-90 is 25 years. How many half-lives have past after 100 years?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

10

2.

A radioactive substance decays with a half life of 100 years. If the substance is stored for 3 half-lives, then how much of the radioactive substance remains?

a)

1/2, 50%

b)

1/4, 25%

c)

1/8, 12.5%

d)

1/64, 1.56%

3.

Each of the objects have varying amounts of the original radioactive material, X. Which object is likely the oldest?

a)

Granite, 26% of the radioactive material remains.

b)

Basalt, 34% of the radioactive material remains.

c)

Gabbro, 47% of the radioactive material remains.

d)

Pumice, 61% of the radioactive material remains.

4.

How are bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics?

a)

Some bacteria can purposely change DNA to withstand antibiotics

b)

Some bacteria acquire genetic mutations that allow them to withstand antibiotics.

c)

Some bacteria learn how to avoid antibiotics.

d)

Bacteria picked up the technology to reproduce faster than antibiotics can keep up

5.
What molecular evidence do we have that all of life is related?
a)
All life on Earth stores its genetic material inside the nuclei of its cells.
b)
All life on Earth has DNA.
c)
All life on Earth has the same set of mutations in its genes.
d)
All life on Earth has the same number of DNA base pairs.
6.
What is NOT true about the evidence that fossils provide?
a)
Some fossil organisms are transitional forms between groups of organisms.
b)
Fossil organisms often share physical similarities with living organisms.
c)
All fossils contain intact DNA that can be sequenced
d)
Fossil ages can often be determined by testing nearby rocks.
7.

The pictures are from different types of animals. What can be said about them that is true?

a)

They all have different bones, which implies that they all share a different ancestor.

b)

They all have different bones, which implies that they all share a common ancestor.

c)

They all have similar bones, which implies that they all share a different ancestor.

d)

They all have similar bones, which implies that they all share a common ancestor.

8.

Explain how the fossil record is evidence for the scientific theory of evolution.

a)

It proves what future species of animals will look like in the future.

b)

It shows that extinct animal have become a fossil through selection.

c)

It shows that extinct species share similarities with current species.

d)

It allows scientist to compare fossils from the past to undiscovered fossils.

9.
Dolphins have the same arm structure as wolfs, what type of evidence for evolution does this represent?
a)
DNA
b)
vestigial structures
c)
homologous structures
d)
embryology
10.

Below are the % similarities of DNA between whales and other species. Based on this, which are whales most closely related to?

a)

Pig, 68.4%

b)

Hippo, 83.4%

c)

Mouse, 38.4%