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Review for Simple Harmonic Motion and Waves

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 3hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the unit for frequency?

a)

seconds

b)

hertz

c)

lambda

d)

nu

2.

The ____________ of a simple harmonic oscillator is the time it takes for one complete cycle of oscillation to be completed.

a)

cycle

b)

period

c)

frequency

d)

amplitude

3.

What will happen to the period of a pendulum when the length is quadrupled?

a)

The period will be quadrupled.

b)

The period will be doubled.

c)

The period will be cut by a fourth.

d)

The period will be cut in half.

4.

Through which medium, if any, will a sound wave move most quickly?

a)

The sound wave will move at the same speed through all of the mediums.

b)

Water

c)

Air

d)

Soil

5.

The potential energy of a spring is proportional to the square of the displacement from the equilibrium position.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

____________ waves move perpendicularly to the direction the wave propagates.

a)

Transverse

b)

Longitudinal

c)

Sine

d)

Compression

7.

____________ waves move parallel to the direction the wave propagates.

a)

Transverse

b)

Longitudinal

c)

Sine

d)

Compression

8.

When two waves have the same wavelength but begin at different times are said ___________.

a)

to be in phase.

b)

to be out of phase.

c)

to have the same amplitude.

d)

to have the same cycle.

9.

The speed of a wave is determined solely by the wave’s ____________________.

a)

amplitude

b)

medium

c)

period

d)

velocity

10.

The ____________________ states that two or more waves that overlap combine by summing their

displacements algebraically.

a)

superposition principle

b)

wave interference

c)

destructive interference

d)

constructive interference

11.

The period of a simple harmonic oscillator is the time it takes for one complete cycle of oscillation to be completed.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The force exerted by a spring is inversely proportional to the displacement from its equilibrium position.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

What is the period of a pendulum which has a length of 40m (use g=10m/s2)?

a)

b)

c)

4

d)

2

14.

The graph of the elastic potential energy of a spring vs its displacement will be ________________.

a)

a straight line with a positive slope

b)

a straight line with a negative slope

c)

a parabola.

d)

a sine wave.

15.

_______________ states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to the amount that the spring is stretched

a)

Hooke's Law

b)

The Periodic Law

c)

Peter's Law

d)

Simple Harmonic Motion

16.

The area under the curve of a Fspring vs displacement is ________________.

a)

potential energy

b)

kinetic energy

c)

mechanical energy

d)

amplitude.

17.

A simple pendulum consists of a massive object, called the ___________, suspended by a string or light rod of length l.

a)

bob

b)

mass

c)

force

d)

weight

18.

What is the frequency of a merry-go-round that goes around 8 times a second?

a)

50.24 Hz

b)

0.125 Hz

c)

0.12 Hz

d)

8 Hz

19.

What should the length of a pendulum be to have a period of 5 seconds?

a)

39.80 m

b)

15.92 m

c)

7.96 m

d)

6.21 m

20.

What is the wavelength of a high C note which has a frequency of 261.6 Hz? The speed of sound is 343 m/s.

a)

1.3 m

b)

87.7 km

c)

0.76 m

d)

1.15 m

21.

Lexi stretches a spring and induces 20.0 kJ of elastic potential energy stored when it is stretched out. If its spring constant is 100.0 N/m, how far did Lexi stretch the spring?

a)

20.0 m

b)

200.0 m

c)

100.0 m

d)

10.0 m

22.

__________ is a special form of simple harmonic motion in which the additions of small amounts of force at specific times in the motion of an object cause a larger and larger displacement.

a)

Resonance

b)

Forced oscillation

c)

Recalcitrance

d)

Natural oscillation

23.

A ______ is a disturbance that carries energy through matter or space

a)

wave

b)

phase

c)

frequency

d)

amplitude

24.

The wave that strikes the boundary is called the _____________________

a)

incident wave

b)

reflected wave

c)

refracted wave

d)

internal wave

25.

The points along a sinusoidal wave at which displacement is zero is called a(n) ________.

a)

node

b)

antinode

c)

crest

d)

trough