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Early Republic Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an embargo?

a)

a ban on trade with a country

b)

a ban on all political relations with a country

c)

a treaty to end wars

d)

a declaration of war

2.

Who was the first president of the United States?

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

3.

Was the Whiskey Rebellion a domestic or foreign issue for Washington?

a)

Domestic Issue (at home)

b)

Foreign Issue (abroad)

4.

What was the Northwest Ordinance?

a)

a plan for admitting new states into the Union

b)

a plan for allowing slavery to expand into new states

c)

a plan for economic development of the South

d)

a plan for expanding free enterprise

5.

What was the cause of the War of 1812?

a)

British impressment of American sailors

b)

British taxation of American people

c)

American attacks on British ships

d)

American ban on all trade with Britain

6.

What issue did Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton disagree over?

a)

The National Bank

b)

The XYZ Affair

c)

The Alien and Sedition Acts

d)

The Nullification Crisis

7.

What was the significance of the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

It banned European countries from colonizing the Americas

b)

It banned European countries from trading with the United States

c)

It allowed Americans to remove Native Americans from Georgia

d)

It allowed for the creation of the Trans-Continental Railroad

8.

What was a defining characteristic of the Era of Good Feelings?

a)

The U.S. ceded territory to Great Britain

b)

There was a renewed sense of nationalism

c)

Evangelical revivalists challenged religious traditions

d)

Many states called for a restructuring of the federal government

9.

Which of the following was a domestic issue of the early U.S.?

a)

The XYZ Affair

b)

The War of 1812

c)

The Barbary Wars

d)

The Whiskey Rebellion

10.

The Whiskey Rebellion challenged the idea that -

a)

the federal government could pass and enforce tax laws

b)

the national military was needed for foreign threats

c)

the federal government could raise tariffs

d)

a national court system was needed for resolving disputes between states

11.

Which of the following was NOT part of Hamilton's economic plan?

a)

Federal government assumed state debts

b)

Establish a national bank

c)

Eliminate protective tariffs

12.

According to Alexander Hamilton, which action was necessary to ensure the stability of the nation's economy?

a)

The passage of a trade embargo against Great Britain

b)

The abolition of consumption taxes

c)

The creation of a trade alliance with France

d)

The establishment of a national bank

13.

Political parties developed during the Early Republic because of disagreements over which issue?

a)

The purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France

b)

The election of George Washington to a second term as president

c)

The establishment of the First Bank of the United States

d)

The attack on the Port of Tripoli in North Africa

14.

George Washington's Farewell Address advised Americans to avoid -

a)

becoming involved in the political affairs of other countries

b)

being a part of a global trade network

c)

establishing U.S. territories overseas

d)

allowing U.S. citizens to emigrate

15.

Which document from the Early Republic advised Americans to avoid political parties and foreign alliances?

a)

George Washington's Farewell Address

b)

The Monroe Doctrine

c)

Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address

d)

The Federalist Papers

16.

Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

The immigration of Europeans to the United States must be discouraged

b)

International peace can be maintained without complicated alliances

c)

The power to nullify federal laws is necessary to preserve sovereignty

d)

Further colonization of the Americas by European countries is prohibited

17.

How did the provisions of the Northwest Ordinance affect U.S. expansion?

a)

By funding a transportation network in uninhabited regions

b)

By establishing a process for territories to govern themselves

c)

By promoting the growth of southern plantation economies

d)

By creating a national bank to loan money to land investors

18.

How did the War of 1812 affect the U.S. economy?

a)

Disruption in trade contributed to domestic industrial growth

b)

Small farmers benefited from higher export prices for grain crops

c)

The sale of treasury bonds to international companies was prohibited

d)

New trade alliances resulted in increased foreign investment

19.

The decision in Marbury v. Madison was significant in U.S. history because it -

a)

reinforced federal authority over American Indian affairs

b)

confirmed the power of Congress to regulate interstate commerce

c)

established the practice of judicial review by the Supreme Court

d)

upheld the power of the Electoral College to choose the vice president

20.

What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

It doubled the size of the United States

b)

It ended hostile relations between the U.S. and France

c)

It gave U.S. access to the Caribbean

d)

It allowed access to the Pacific Ocean

21.

Why is the Battle of Saratoga a turning point of the American Revolution?

a)

The British victory extended the fighting for another year

b)

The American defeat led many soldiers to desert the Continental Army

c)

The British defeat marked the beginning of a steady decline in British military superiority

d)

The American victory convinced France to ally with the United States

22.

Which of the following does the First Amendment NOT protect?

a)

Speech

b)

Press

c)

Religion

d)

Privacy

23.

What is the purpose of the 8th Amendment?

a)

Protects Americans from unlawful search and seizure

b)

Protects Americans from cruel and unusual punishment

c)

Protects Americans from religious persecution

d)

Protects Americans from attacks on free speech

24.

What was one result of the Treaty of Paris of 1783?

a)

Great Britain recognized the United States as an independent country

b)

Competing Seminole and Spanish claims in West Florida were resolved

c)

The British navy agreed to stop pressing American sailors into service

d)

British territory in eastern Canada was ceded to France

25.

Why did the Anti-Federalists demand that a bill of rights be added to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

To strengthen the authority of the federal government

b)

To improve the organization of the judiciary

c)

To give each state an equal amount of power

d)

To protect individual freedoms from the federal government

26.

Which of the following was a primary reason France sought to colonize North America?

a)

To reduce overpopulation in Europe

b)

To create communities founded on religious tolerance

c)

To profit from trading in furs and other goods

d)

To create join ventures with other European powers

27.

The colony of Maryland was founded as a refuge for -

a)

English Catholics

b)

Protestants

c)

Jews

d)

English convicts

28.

Colonial Jamestown was founded as -

a)

a refuge from religious persecution

b)

a location for commercial profit

c)

a site for growing slavery in the Americas

d)

a refueling station for English trade

29.

Colonial Plymouth was founded as -

a)

a refuge from religious persecution

b)

a location for commercial profit

c)

a site for growing slavery in the Americas

d)

a refueling station for English trade

30.

The Virginia Company authorized a general assembly in Virginia so that colonists could -

a)

self-govern on a local level

b)

vote in the British Parliament

c)

participate in a free-market economy

d)

express dissatisfaction with British rule

31.

Which statement best explains the significance of the Mayflower Compact?

a)

It limited the power of future colonial governments

b)

It weakened the influence of religion in government

c)

It established a form of self-government based on a social contract

d)

It guaranteed liberties for colonists through local government

32.

Boston, New Orleans, and Charleston were all founded as -

a)

Port cities

b)

Farming communities

c)

Industrial centers

d)

Military outposts

33.

Which American colony's economy was based primarily on shipbuilding and fishing?

a)

Virginia

b)

Maryland

c)

Georgia

d)

Massachusetts

34.

British colonists objected to the Proclamation of 1763 because they -

a)

feared it would provoke attacks from American Indians

b)

did not want to share control of the fur trade with France

c)

resented the limits it imposed on westward expansion

d)

wanted to be able to trade freely with foreign nations

35.

Which of the following is NOT an unalienable right listed in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Cake

36.

Which of the following correctly describes the Three-Fifths Compromise?

a)

A portion of the slave population was counted for legislative representation

b)

A federal law enforcing the return of fugitive slaves was passed

c)

The census bureau was established to help apportion representation

d)

The election of senators was delegated to state legislatures

37.

Patrick Henry opposed ratifying the Constitution because he believed that under it -

a)

the states would surrender too much power to the federal government

b)

alliances could not be formed with other countries

c)

the courts would not be able to hold government officials accountable

d)

individuals would exercise too much power over the federal government

38.

What was the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

a)

To encourage citizens to monitor the federal government

b)

To prevent conflicts between state and local governments

c)

To limit the authority of the federal government

d)

To increase the participation of citizens in state government

39.

The Twelfth Amendment was established to -

a)

prevent the concentration of power in the executive branch

b)

ease the eligibility requirements for holding office

c)

keep state officials from exerting undue influence on presidential elections

d)

reduce the likelihood of disputed outcomes in presidential elections

40.

During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, George Mason argued -

a)

against increased power for the national government

b)

for the dissolution of state governments

c)

against the passage of a bill of rights

d)

for the creation of a strong executive branch