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Electrostatics Practice Quiz

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 8hrs 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Two unlike charges such as a POSITIVE and a negative charge________________

a)

neutralize each other.

b)

repel each other.

c)

must be neutrons.

d)

attract each other.

2.

when an atom loses an electron, what type of charge does it have now?

a)

positive

b)

negative

3.
An atom gains an electron.  What type of charge does it have now?
a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
No charge
4.
When a balloon is rubbed on clothes it acquires a charge by ___________
a)
Induction
b)
reduction
c)
friction 
d)
concuction
5.

Where do some electrons from your hair go when you rub a balloon on your hair?

a)

they get attached onto the balloon

b)

they all remain on your hair

c)

electrons don's usually move

d)

It is the protons that flow

6.
After you rub a balloon on your hair, what charge does your hair have?
a)
Positive
b)
Negative
c)
Neutral
7.

What do you call the process of charging an object by bringing a charged object near it?

a)

induction

b)

polarization

c)

neutralization

d)

conduction

8.
Which of the following is not a good conductor of electricity?
a)
copper
b)
silver
c)
Glass
d)
aluminum
9.
Which of the following is not a good insulator?
a)
Copper
b)
Glass
c)
rubber
d)
wool
10.

The law of conservation of charge states that...

a)

all atoms have more protons than electrons

b)

only protons can be rubbed off of an atom

c)

charge cannot be created or destroyed, the net charge remains unchanged

d)

charge cannot be transferred

11.

A negatively charged rod is brought near a neutral electroscope. This causing the negative charges in the rod repel the negative charges of the electroscope. When a person touches the top part of the electroscope, electrons flow in from the ground to neutralize the positives that are closer at the top due to attraction to the negative rod. Withdrawing the hand and the rod leaves causes the leaves to of the electroscope to diverge (move apart from each other). This is an example of what type of charging?

a)

Conduction

b)

induction

c)

Insulation

d)

Friction

12.

Electric charges that are alike (positive and another positive) _______ each other.

a)

Attract

b)

Repel

13.
The SI unit of charge is
a)
the ampere
b)
the newton
c)
the coulomb
d)
the joule
14.
The charge of an electron is 
a)
positive. 
b)
negative. 
c)
Electrons have no charge
15.
An atom loses an electron.  What type of charge does it have now?
a)
positive
b)
negative
16.

What is the end result of charging by contact?

a)

Both object have the same charge, so they will attract one another

b)

Both object have the same charge, so they will repel one another

c)

Both object have the opposite charge, so they will attract one another

d)

Both object have the opposite charge, so they will repel one another

17.

What is the name of this device or scope that is used to detect charges?

a)

beaker

b)

electroscope

c)

van de graff generator

d)

chargometer

18.

Insulators are different from conductors in that insulators ____.

a)

do not contain electrons or protons

b)

do not contain any charge

c)

have a weaker affinity for electrons

d)

do not allow charge to freely move

19.
During a physics lab, a plastic strip was rubbed with cotton and became positively charged. The correct explanation for why the plastic strip becomes positively charged is that ...
a)
the plastic strip acquired extra protons from the cotton.
b)
the plastic strip acquired extra protons from the charging process 
c)
protons were created as the result of the charging process
d)
the plastic strip lost electrons to the cotton during the charging process 
20.
When you charge a balloon by rubbing it on your hair this is an example of what method of charging?
a)
Friction
b)
Conduction
c)
Grounding
d)
Induction
21.

If you increase the magnitude of two charges, what happens to the force between them?

a)

The force is less than before

b)

The force is more than before

c)

The force remains unchanged

22.

What is the force between 10 C and 5 C charges placed 1 m apart?

a)

4.5 x 1010 N

b)

1.24 x 108 N

c)

4.5 x 109 N

d)

4.5 x 1011 N

23.

Two equal charges at 12 m exert a force of 0.35 N. What is the magnitude of each charge?

a)

1.5 x 10-5

b)

7.5 x 10-9

c)

1.5 x 10-8

d)

7.5 x 10-5

24.

What types of charges attract?

a)

Positive and Positive

b)

Positive and Neutral

c)

Negative and Neutral

d)

Positive and Negative

25.

Plastic is an example of _______.

a)

an insulator

b)

a conductor

26.

Materials that tightly hold on to their electrons are considered

a)

Good conductors

b)

Good insulators

c)

Good anti-static agents

d)

Useful for storing charge

27.

If two objects with static charge are attracted, what do you know about them?

a)

They are both positively charged.

b)

They are both negatively charged.

c)

One is positively charged and the other negatively charged, but you won't be able to tell which is which.

d)

One is positively charged and one is negatively charged, and you can tell which is which by looking at them.

28.
Which type of charges do these balloons have?
a)
like charges
b)
opposite charges
29.

Atoms and objects may become charged as the result of

a)

losing protons

b)

gaining protons

c)

losing or gaining electrons

d)

losing or gaining neutrons

30.
How is the electric force between two charges affected when both of the charges are doubled?
a)
four times as much
b)
two times as much
c)
half as much
d)
one quarter as much
31.

If you double both charges and double the distance between them, what happens to the force?

a)

The force is less than before

b)

The force is more than before

c)

The force remains unchanged

32.
Charged objects are not attracted to neutral objects
a)
True
b)
False
33.
Two electrically neutral metal spheres, A and B, on insulating stands are placed in contact with each other. A negatively charged rod is brought near, but does not touch the spheres, as shown in the diagram below. How are the spheres now charged?
a)
A is positive and B is positive.
b)
A is negative and B is positive.
c)
A is positive and B is negative.
d)
A is negative and B is negative.
34.
Electrostatic force F exists between two point charges. If the both charges are doubled, the force between the charges will be
a)
F
b)
4F
c)
2F
d)
F/4