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CFE Life Cycle of Stars

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Stars are formed from big clouds of gas and dust is known as a (a)   .

Choose from the below words
planetary disk
protostellar disk
neutron clouds
nebula
2.

The only force acting on the nebulae is (a)   .

Choose from the below words
thermal
singular
gravity
microscopic
3.

A star is born when (a)   begins to happen.

Choose from the below words
nuclear fusion
nuclear abrasion
crying
nuclear fission
4.

Larger, cooler stars are called (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Blue Giants
White Dwarfs
Red Giants
Yellow Giants
5.

The core of a Red Giant collapses and becomes a (a)   .

Choose from the below words
White Dwarf
Blue Supergiant
Red Supergiant
Black Hole
6.

When a massive star begins to cool and expand it is known as a (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Blue Supergiant
Red Giant
Red Supergiant
White Dwarf
7.

When the core of a Red Supergiant collapses, a bright event known as a (a)   occurs.

Choose from the below words
superdupernova
supernova
big bang
black hole
8.

After a supernova, the core can collapse into a neutron star, or if massive enough even a (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Black Hole
White Dwarf
Brown Dwarf
Black Dwarf
9.

When a Red Giant's outer atmosphere drifts away it is now known as a (a)   .

Choose from the below words
planetary cloud
White Dwarf cloud
planetary nebula
expanding nebula
10.
More massive stars continue to fuse elements in their cores all the way up to ________.
a)
silicon
b)
iron (Fe)
c)
carbon
d)
plutonium
11.

The stable period of a star’s life cycle is called (a)    

Choose from the below words
The birth of a star
Nebula 
Neutron star
Main Sequence 
12.

Cooler stars appear to be what color?  (a)  

Choose from the below words
Red
Blue
Yellow
Green
13.

A star at the stage in its life cycle when it stops burning hydrogen, begins burning helium, and expands to a large, low-density star.What stage in the life cycle does this describe?  (a)  

Choose from the below words
Supernova
Black Hole
Main Sequence
Red Giant or Red Supergiant
14.

A large cloud of gas and dust in outer space ejected by an aging star near the end of its life cycle.What stage in the life cycle is this describing?  (a)  

Choose from the below words
Main Sequence
Planetary Nebula
Black Hole
Neutron Star
15.

The remains from its supernova will form a rapidly spinning, highly magnetic star called a (a)    

Choose from the below words
Neutron star
Black Hole
White Dwarf
Supernova
16.

A Red Giant burns through it Hydrogen and then uses Helium as fuel. What is the byproduct of this process? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Magnesium
Iron
Silicon
Carbon
17.

The color of a star depends on its (a)  

Choose from the below words
size
temperature
shape
magnitude
18.

All stars the main sequence are middle aged. That is, they are fusing (a)   into (b)   in their cores.

Choose from the below words
hydrogen into helium
helium into carbon
oxygen into iron
helium into hydrogen
19.
What is the relationships between the size of a star and its lifetime?
a)
The larger the star, the shorter the lifetime.
b)
The larger the star, the longer the lifetime.
20.
What is the correct life cycle of a star like our Sun?
a)
Nebula, main sequence, red supergiant, supernova, black hole, neutron star
b)
nebula, main sequence, red giant, planetary nebula, white dwarf, black dwarf 
c)
Main sequence, white dwarf, red giant, red supergiant, nebula
d)
Nebula, main sequence, brown dwarf, white dwarf, black dwarf
21.

Why won't our sun ever become a black hole? (a)  

Choose from the below words
It is too massive
It is too old
It is too young
It is too small
22.

What characteristics are used to classify stars?

a)

Flammability, weight, and reactivity

b)

Temperature/color and brightness

c)

Conductivity, luster, and density

d)

Malleability, distance, and viscoscity

23.

What is magnitude? (a)  

Choose from the below words
degree of compactness of a star.
degree of temperature of a star.
the age of a star.
degree of brightness of a star.
24.

Which star is brighter than the sun? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Sirius B
Procyon B
Van Maanan's Star
Aldebaran
25.

Which star is considered a main sequence star? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Vega
Betelgeuse
Pollux
Van Maanan's Star
26.

What is the Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram?

a)

A map which tells the approximate location of stars in the Milky Way galaxy and their distance from Earth.

b)

A table that alphabetically lists stars by name and includes dates of when the star was first charted.

c)

A chart which organizes stars into categories based on the amount of Hydrogen they burn.

d)

A graph used to classify stars according to their luminosity, color, temperature, and stage.

27.

Knowing the color of a star also tells us its (a)  

Choose from the below words
age
location
temperature
name
28.

Which color of star is the hottest? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Yellow
Red
Blue
White
29.

Which color of star is the coldest? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Yellow
Red
Blue
White
30.

What is not produced when light elements undergo nuclear fusion? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Heavier elements
Energy 
Lighter elements
Light
31.

In nuclear fusion, smaller atoms are forced together to create larger atoms. Does this process release, absorb or maintain energy? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Absorb energy
Maintain energy
Release energy
32.

When a young, developing star becomes hot enough and dense enough, the process of (a)   begins.

Choose from the below words
H --> He fusion
He --> C fusion
He --> C --> O fusion
fission
33.

Define nuclear fusion.

a)

Nuclear fusion – combining lighter atoms to make heavier ones – is what makes it possible.

b)

Nuclear fusion – splitting lighter atoms to make heavier ones – is what makes it possible.

c)

Nuclear fusion – combining heavier atoms to make lighter ones – is what makes it possible.

d)

Nuclear fusion – splitting heavier atoms to make lighter ones – is what makes it possible.

34.

When hydrogen is "fused" together on the Sun, what new element is created? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Helium
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Light
35.

Which is one of the heaviest element found in a red giant star? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Nitrogen (N)
Iron (Fe)
Sulfur (S)
Magnesium (Mg)
36.

More massive stars continue to fuse elements in their cores all the way up to (a)   .

Choose from the below words
silicon
iron (Fe)
carbon
plutonium
37.

Elements heavier than iron are not formed in Main Sequence or Red Giant Stars. Where are heavier elements like silver, gold, and lead formed? (a)  

Choose from the below words
White Dwarfs
Stellar Nebulae
Neutron Stars
Supernovae
38.
When a nebula heats up, a "baby" star forms in the middle. It is called a
a)
supernova
b)
supergiant
c)
white dwarf
d)
protostar
39.
Question Image

Match the following space terms with their definitions.

a)

Collapsed core of a massive supergiant star, resulting from the Supernova

1.

Neutron Star

b)

Stellar core left behind after a dying star has run out of nuclear fuel and expelled its outer layers

2.

White Dwarf

c)

Young, hot, and bright object formed from a clump that collapses when heated up

3.

Protostar

d)

Cloud of gas and dust, which collapses under its gravity

4.

Nebula

e)

Formed when a star exhausts its core hydrogen fuel, expands, and cools

5.

Red Giant

40.

The most massive stars can fuse up to ​ (a)   before detonating as a supernova.

Choose from the below words
iron
helium
hydrogen
carbon
oxygen
silicon
neon
manganese