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Test #8 REVIEW

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is misleading about describing Jim Crow South as "separate but equal?"

a)

These laws applied only to schools.

b)

Everyone ended up sharing the same spaces.

c)

Divisions among groups were rarely enforced.

d)

African Americans' facilities were usually inferior.

2.

The Jim Crow stereotype harmed African Americans by altering:

a)

laws protecting their voting rights

b)

the public's perception of them

c)

laws related to public schools

d)

their eligibility to serve in the military

3.

Which city had the biggest increase in African-American population during the Great Migration?

a)

Atlanta, GA

b)

Little Rock, AR

c)

Tallahassee, FL

d)

Philadelphia, PA

4.

Compared to the Jim Crow South, the North during the same era was:

a)

less restrictive for African Americans but still segregated.

b)

completely free of racial discrimination.

c)

fully integrated.

d)

more dangerous for African Americans, with less opportunity.

5.

The NAACP found its greatest successes in the fight against segregation:

a)

in Congress.

b)

in state legislatures.

c)

through appeals to the President.

d)

in the courts.

6.

Which best characterizes the Supreme Court's view of Jim Crow laws?

a)

It always considered them illegal.

b)

It initially supported them.

c)

It overturned them immediately.

d)

It deemed it was not their place to judge their validity.

7.

What did MLK, Jr. mean: "The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends towards justice."

a)

Right will prevail over wrong eventually.

b)

Historically, most people have acted ethically and fairly.

c)

If all can agree then equal rights can be legally protected.

d)

The fight to end discrimination is a cyclical process.

8.

Which of the following was the PRIMARY aim of Reconstruction?

a)

distributing aid to northern families

b)

readmitting Confederate states to the Union

c)

building up America's military strength

d)

making sure the South paid for all damages done in the war

9.

The 14th Amendment gave citizenship rights to all freedmen. This meant they would:

a)

be allowed to create their own country.

b)

receive a free college education.

c)

be granted 40 acres of land.

d)

receive equal protection under the law

10.

Which statement best summarizes Radical Republicans' strategy for reforming the South?

a)

Give the South freedom to implement laws as they see fit.

b)

Compromise with Southern leaders, but be firm.

c)

Pass federal laws that force changes on Southern society.

d)

Threaten the South with another war if it refuses to change.

11.

Which of these statements is an OPINION about Andrew Johnson?

a)

His actions contributed to his impeachment.

b)

He once owned slaves.

c)

He was never elected President.

d)

He was an inept President.

12.

President ________ passed the Enforcement Acts, enabling the U.S. military to combat the KKK.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Andrew Johnson

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Rutherford B. Hayes

13.

Poll taxes & literacy tests that Southern states required for voting effectively worked against:

a)

Black Codes

b)

The Fourteenth Amendment

c)

The Second Amendment

d)

Jim Crow laws

14.

Which phrase most accurately describes the Reconstruction project?

a)

an incredibly successful program

b)

a complete and total failure

c)

well-intentioned but incomplete

d)

not necessary, a waste of time

15.

What system essentially replaced slavery in the South?

a)

sharecropping

b)

chain gangs

c)

imprisonment

d)

factory work

16.

Radical Republicans believed the Civil War was fought not only to end slavery but also for:

a)

racial equality

b)

gender equality

c)

states' rights

d)

labor rights

17.

Which Amendment guarantees citizenship and equal protection under the law for all citizens (including all races)?

a)

Twelfth

b)

Thirteenth

c)

Fourteenth

d)

Fifteenth

18.

The Fifteenth Amendment was about:

a)

voting rights for all races

b)

equal protection for all races

c)

citizenship for all races

d)

eliminating slavery

19.

About how many African-Americans held office (worked for the government) during Reconstruction?

a)

100

b)

1,000

c)

2,000

d)

10,000

20.

After several years, what did Republicans lose interest in?

a)

their political party's platform

b)

Reconstruction

c)

the U.S. Constitution

d)

selecting strong Presidential candidates

21.

What is sometimes called the second Reconstruction?

a)

the election of Rutherford B. Hayes

b)

the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s

c)

the gender equality movement

d)

the election of Barack Obama

22.

According to John Green, who was the 3rd worst president ever?

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Lyndon B. Johnson

23.

TRUE or FALSE: Andrew Johnson wanted a mix of black and white men to lead state governments.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.

What is the most accurate statement regarding former slaves after the Civil War?

a)

All former slaves purchased their own land/house & had jobs.

b)

Many former slaves became sharecroppers & earned wages.

c)

Most former slaves continued to be slaves.

d)

Most former slaves moved to northern states.

25.

How did the Civil Rights Act of 1866 become law if the president vetoed it?

a)

Congress overrode the president's veto by a 2/3 vote.

b)

It was passed by a later president.

c)

The states voted for it to be passed.

d)

The Vice President overrode the president's veto.

26.

What MOST prevented blacks from enjoying full citizenship rights in the South after the Civil War?

a)

black codes

b)

sharecropping

c)

enforcement of the 14th Amendment

d)

the inability to find their family members

27.

During Reconstruction, most blacks supported which political party?

a)

Republican

b)

Democrat

c)

Independent

d)

Libertarian

28.

The main failure of Reconstruction was that after 1877, the southern states:

a)

went back to restricting the freedoms of African Americans.

b)

banned the Fourteenth amendment.

c)

legalized slavery.

d)

kicked out all African Americans.

29.

What did newly freed African Americans REALLY want according to John Green?

a)

revenge

b)

dominance over whites

c)

free resources like food & money

d)

land & economic freedom

30.

Who was the first black citizen to be elected to the U.S. Senate in 1870 during Reconstruction?

a)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

b)

Barack Obama

c)

Hiram Revels

d)

Frederick Douglass