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DCMS 2nd Semester Final Exam

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Both whites and blacks had trouble adjusting to life after the Civil War. Needless to say, they did not see eye to eye on many issues. Which of the following led to rising racial tensions in South Carolina during Reconstruction?

a)

The freed slaves took away high paying jobs from the skilled white workers.

b)

The freed slaves became violent towards the plantation owners who had kept them in slavery.

c)

African Americans outnumbered whites, which helped them gain more political influence.

d)

African Americans refused to obey the rules of America's democratic government.

2.

This political cartoon is MOST closely associated with which era of American history?

a)

The Gilded Age

b)

Reconstruction

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

The Progressive Age

3.

The Reconstruction plans of President Abraham Lincoln, and later President Andrew Johnson, were not liked by everyone. In fact, the members of Congress battled with both presidents because they felt that the Presidential Reconstruction Plans:

a)

were too focused on helping the freed African slaves, but not on helping the poor, white farmers.

b)

were too lenient on the Southern states that had rebelled against the Union.

c)

were created too quickly without consulting the former leaders of the Confederate

states.

d)

were too strict to allow the Union to ever be

reunited as it was prior to the Civil War.

4.

One of the most heavily debated programs of Reconstruction was the Freedman's Bureau. While it had mixed results, the primary goal of this program was to:

a)

prevent

the African American population from voting in federal elections.

b)

establish

the "sharecropping" system to make sure that white farmers

continued to employ African Americans.

c)

provide

newly freed slaves with food, shelter, work, and education.

d)

to

enforce "Black Codes," or laws that treated African Americans as

second-class citizens.

5.

Which of these groups was promised "Forty Acres and a Mule" after the Civil War?

a)

Scalawags

b)

Former Slaves

c)

Carpetbaggers

d)

Former Confederates

6.

The 14th amendment to the Constitution was the second of the "Reconstruction Amendments." It was proposed in 1866, but was not ratified until 1868. What was the purpose of this amendment?

a)

to

abolish slavery

b)

to

officially terminate the government of the Confederate States of America

c)

to give

all American citizens equal protection under the law

d)

to give

African Americans the right to vote

7.

Articles of Agreement between A. Van der Horst – and... Freedmen & women who agree to hire ourselves as Laborers... from Jan 10th 1867 to Jan 10th 1868.

We link ourselves to perform any kind of labour he or his agent may direct for which we agree to receive $100 for the twelve months 4 of which to be paid at the end of each month. To be provisioned with 3 lbs. of Bacon, 1 peck of corn or meal, & 1/2 pint of Salt. Also six yards of woolens to make a suit of clothes.

...

Women to receive $60 for the twelve months. $2.50 to be paid at the end of each month.

Any hand which does not suit may be on being paid in full for the time he has laboured be dismissed from this place.


Which statement BEST summarizes the effect of this Reconstruction Era labor agreement?

a)

Pay was equally distributed regardless of gender.

b)

Black farmers could legally be kept in an inferior role.

c)

Industry made farming a low paid and obsolete occupation.

d)

The Federal government repaid former slaves for their bondage.

8.

The "Red Shirts" are associated with what period of South Carolina history?

a)

Civil War

b)

Prohibition

c)

Reconstruction

d)

American Revolution

9.

The Reconstruction Era officially ended in South Carolina when:

a)

President

Hayes withdrew Federal troops from Columbia.

b)

Democrats

gained control of Congress.

c)

Ulysses

S. Grant was elected as President.

d)

the

"Red Shirt" campaign for governor began.

10.

Which of the following statements is true about the overall wealth in South Carolina following the Civil War.

a)

Wealth

declined greatly.

b)

Wealth

was redistributed to the freed slaves.

c)

Wealth

remained the same.

d)

Wealth

increased greatly.

11.

Northerners who came to South Carolina during Reconstruction were often called "carpetbaggers" because they carried their belongings in a carpet bag. Which of the following describes why South Carolinians despised the carpetbaggers so much?

a)

They stopped South

Carolinians from organizing another rebellion against the North.

b)

They added heavily populated

areas of South Carolina

that were already extremely overcrowded by the end of the Civil War.

c)

They tried to make the cities

in South Carolina

mirror the major cities in the North.

d)

The used the destruction of the

South for political and financial gain.

12.

The term "scalawag" refers to a small and useless animal. What types of people were described as "scalawags" during the Reconstruction Era?

a)

Newly freed slaves who were

competing for jobs with the poor, white population.

b)

Northern citizens who moved

south to take advantage of the disorder and destruction.

c)

Southern Republicans who were

sympathetic to the Northern politicians in the South.

d)

Veterans of the Civil War who

refused to return to civilian life in the South.

13.

During the Reconstruction Era, many of the citizens living in the North had little sympathy for the Southern states. These people proposed that the federal government should preside over these areas, and the freed African slaves should be helped at the expense of the white population.


People who felt this way were probably members of which political group?

a)

Tillmanites

b)

Red Shirt Democrats

c)

Ku Klux Klan

d)

Radical Republicans

14.

A sharecropper is a farm worker who does not receive any money for his work. Instead, he is paid with a share of the crops that he helped grow. Why did many African Americans accept this kind of an arrangement during the late 1800s?

a)

Crops (such as cotton and tobacco) were more valuable than money.

b)

People agreed to be

sharecroppers in order to avoid having to work in the factories.

c)

There were so few paying jobs

for African Americans that they were willing to accept any kind of work they

could find.

d)

Sharecroppers were treated

better than paid employees.

15.

____15. In 1866, a group formed in the South to fight against the rising influence of African Americans in the South. Members of this group often turned to violence and intimidation, (in 1870, federal troops even had to be brought in to restore order).


What was the name of this controversial group?

a)

Sons of the Confederacy

b)

Neo-Nazis

c)

Ku Klux Klan

d)

Black Separatists

16.

The election of Wade Hampton as governor in 1876 marked what turning point in South Carolina's history?

a)

The official end of slavery and

the start of the Reconstruction Era.

b)

The end of Reconstruction and

the return of the Democrats to political power.

c)

The end of elite rule in South Carolina, and

the start of the Populist Movement.

d)

The ratification of the

"Reconstruction Amendments," which protected the rights of African

Americans.

17.

Under the tenant farming system started in the late 19th century, the major contribution that the tenant farmer gave was his:

a)

Labor

b)

crop seed

c)

equipment

d)

land

18.

·Governor of South Carolina,

1890-1894

·Campaigned for Governor as a friend of the "ordinary" farmer

·Led the effort to put "Jim Crow" laws into the state Constitution

·U.S. Senator from South Carolina,

1895-1918

All of these are describing which South Carolina politician?

a)

Wade Hampton III

b)

Hugh Smith Thompson

c)

Benjamin Ryan Tillman

d)

Daniel Henry Chamberlain

19.

"Separate schools shall be provided for children of

white and colored races, and no child of either race shall ever be permitted

to attend a school provided for children of the other race."

1895 South Carolina Constitution,

Article 2, Section 7

This portion of the South Carolina Constitution enforces

a)

aggregation

b)

congregation

c)

integration

d)

segregation

20.

"We did not disfranchise (African Americans) until

1895. Then we had a constitutional convention convened which took the matter

up calmly, deliberately.... We adopted the educational qualification as the

only means left to us, and (African Americans) are as contented and as

prosperous and as well protected in South Carolina

to-day as in any State of the Union south of the Potomac.

(They) are not meddling with politics, for they found that the more they

meddled with them the worse off they got."

Senator Benjamin Tillman

Speech before the Senate, March 23, 1900

This speech by South Carolina's former Governor is admitting that the state violated the

a)

14th Amendment.

b)

15th Amendment.

c)

decision in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson.

d)

decision in the case of Brown v. Board of Education.

21.

During the 19th and 20th centuries, a number of textile mills were constructed in the upstate of South Carolina. Which specific characteristic of the land made this location desirable for the textile industry?

a)

Cities like Greenville

and Spartanburg

had easy access to major ports, which made it easy to ship items overseas

b)

The land was flat, which made building textile

mills easy.

c)

There were plenty of fast-flowing rivers and

streams in the area to power the textile mills.

d)

Most of the South Carolina’s cotton was grown in the

upstate, so it made sense to build textile mills there.

22.

____ 22. Second only to North Carolina, 99.5% of South Carolina’s population in 1880 was which of the following?

a)

Immigrants

b)

African American

c)

Foreign Born

d)

Native Born

23.

During the second half of the 19th century, the United States underwent an economic transformation. The value of manufactured goods produced in America increased over four times. This change was a byproduct of the:

a)

Progressive

Movement

b)

Enlightenment

c)

Scientific Revolution

d)

Industrial Revolution

24.

In the late 1800's South Carolina textile mills made new job opportunities available to

a)

Women

b)

Former Slaves

c)

Sharecroppers

d)

Unemployed Farmers

25.

Prior to the Civil War, South Carolina was primarily an agricultural state. However, during the late 19th centuries a few industries began to thrive, such as:

a)

textiles, phosphate mining, wood products

b)

oil refining, phosphate mining, automobiles

c)

oil refining, steel mills, wood products

d)

steel mills, automobiles, textiles

26.

Upon his death on April 12, 1888, Thomas Green Clemson donated a huge portion of his land to the state of South Carolina. He wanted the state to build a college (which became Clemson University) that was dedicated to the field of:

a)

agriculture

b)

textiles

c)

civil rights

d)

journalism

27.

In the midst of the Populist Movement in South Carolina, “Pitchfork” Ben Tillman easily won the 1890 election for governor. Who were his main supporters?

a)

Textile Workers

b)

The Charleston Elite

c)

Poor, white farmers

d)

African Americans

28.

A number of natural disasters struck Charleston in the late 19th century. Which of the following best explains why the “earthquake of 1886” and the “hurricane of 1893” were so damaging to the city and the surrounding areas?

a)

The

natural disasters reduced the cost of real estate in the area, and the value

never recovered.

b)

The

natural disasters caused a great deal of damage in an area that was still

trying to recover from the Civil War and Reconstruction.

c)

The

city relied heavily on tourism at the time, and the natural disasters kept

people form traveling there.

d)

The

city had never experienced an earthquake or a hurricane before.

29.

During the late 19th century, many South Carolinians moved from one part of the states to another. Which of the following would be a likely scenario for this move?

a)

A man moves his family to a large house near the

city because he has made a fortune on his small farm.

b)

A man is struggling on the farm, so he moves his

family near a textile mill to find work in a factory.

c)

A man moves from the city into a rural community

so that his children can receive a better education in the public schools.

d)

A man moves his family out into the rural areas

because he is tired of life in the big city.

30.

Thousands of African Americans left South Carolina during the early 1900s. Which of the following is the most likely reason for this "outmigration"?

a)

Because African Americans were

being recruited by other states to come and live.

b)

Because African Americans were

making more money than ever, and could afford to live in other areas.

c)

Because African Americans

wanted to escape racial tensions and find better job opportunities.

d)

Because African Americans were

ashamed of their long history in South

Carolina.

31.

According to the graph, what is the best explanation of the data given about population in the United States?

a)

rural areas have seen an increase in population throughout the 19th century

b)

urban areas have seen a consistent increase in population throughout the 19th century

c)

urban areas have continually experienced a loss in population throughout the 19th century

d)

rural areas have seen dramatic rises and falls in population throughout the 19th century

32.

In the early 1900s, a movement began that aimed to reform big business, put an end to corrupt government, and provide help to the general public. This movement was known as the:

a)

Populist

Movement

b)

Prohibition

Movement

c)

Temperance

Movement

d)

Progressive

Movement

33.

1915 – South Carolina approved a motion to prohibit the

sale of all alcoholic beverages

1915 – The General Assembly passed the state's first compulsory education

legislation

1916 – The General Assembly passed a child labor law that raised the minimum

age for employment to fourteen

1918- The General Assembly passed legislation allowing women to practice law

All of these were highlights of the tenure of Governor Richard Irvine Manning III from 1915 to 1919. Based on these events, Manning was MOST likely

a)

a one-term governor

b)

a Populist governor

c)

a Republican politician

d)

a Progressive politician

34.

· Camp Jackson

· Camp Sevier

· Camp Wordsworth

· Charleston Navy Yard

· Parris Island

What do each of these installations have in common?

a)

. they were all newly-built military bases during World War I

b)

they were all used to house German prisoners of war during World War I

c)

they were all used as treatment facilities during the flu epidmic of 1918

d)

they were all built because of President Wilson's visit to South Carolina in 1914

35.

How did World War I impact African Americans?

a)

It led to the end of segregation.

b)

It accelerated the Great Migration.

c)

Blacks were united in support of the war.

d)

Blacks were denied entry into the military.

36.

During World War I, many young men in South Carolina signed up to join the military. However, their induction into the army revealed what alarming feature about South Carolinians at the time?

a)

Most of the volunteers were too

obese to perform well on the physical fitness tests.

b)

The majority of the volunteers

had been physically injured while working in the textile mills.

c)

A large portion of the

volunteers were not born in South

Carolina and could not speak English.

d)

Nearly 50% of the volunteers

could not read or write.

37.

"The depletion of male students during the war

increased opportunities for women to attend the University of South Carolina

(USC). Prior to World War I, University administrators were not supportive of

coeducation; only a handful of women attended USC each year and the

institution did not provide them with on-campus housing. As the male students

left school to enlist, however, the administration decided to allow more women

to enroll. The number of coeds grew to one-fourth of the civilian student

body in 1918."

What is the MAIN idea of this passage about the impact of World War I on education in South Carolina?

a)

women were given greater educational opportunities than ever before

b)

the textile industry demanded skilled workers to fill the demand for uniforms

c)

University administrators were opposed to their male students enlisting in the military

d)

it was the first time that women were allowed to attend the University of South Carolina

38.

What happened to wages in most industries during World War I?

a)

Corporations saw a decrease in profits.

b)

Women received equal pay for equal work.

c)

Hourly wages for blue-collar workers rose.

d)

African Americans received equal pay for equal work.

39.

The years 1917 and 1918 were the only significantly

profitable years for South Carolina

textile mills in the early 20th century. Stock prices in those corporations

nearly tripled, new mills opened throughout the state, and total production

increased nearly 300%.

What situation would BEST explain the reason for South Carolina's increased textile productivity in this time period?

a)

Americans boycotted imported textile products

b)

the boll weevil became extinct due to pesticides

c)

the demand for clothing increased due to the U.S.'s involvement in World War I

d)

industrialization was just starting to affect South Carolina's agriculture businesses

40.

One of the major issues of the Progressive Movement was the sale of alcoholic beverages. Which of the following views on the subject was held by most Progressives during the early 1900?

a)

Only homemade

alcoholic beverages (or “moonshine”) should be sold to prevent “Big

Business” from dominating the industry.

b)

There should not

be a “minimum drinking age” because it promotes the illegal sale of alcoholic

beverages on the black-market.

c)

It should be

illegal to sell alcoholic beverages because it leads to violence and

corruption.

d)

The government

should not regulate the sale of alcoholic beverages.

41.

One of the biggest blows to South Carolina’s economy came from the boll weevil

(a tiny beetle with a long snout). How did the boll weevil cause so much damage in South Carolina during the 1920s?

a)

The boll weevil destroyed thousands of building by feeding off of the wood used to build the walls and foundations.

b)

The boll weevil carried diseases like smallpox and influenza.

c)

The boll weevil destroyed

most of the state’s cotton crop.

d)

The boll weevil ruined entire textile mills by laying eggs in the machinery.

42.

Despite widespread poverty in South Carolina, the 1920s was also a time when literature and the arts flourished in the South. Many South Carolinians achieved national fame for their work (such as Julia Peterkin, who won the Pulitzer Prize). This period is often referred to as:

a)

The “Lost Cause”

Years

b)

The Cultural

Revolution

c)

The Southern

Renaissance

d)

The Progressive

Era

43.

Which of the following developments during the “Roaring Twenties” had the most impact on the people living near the beaches of South Carolina?

a)

The laws of

Prohibition

b)

The rise of

professional sports

c)

The growth of

the tourism industry

d)

The popularity

of jazz music

44.

In the early 1900s, more people started going to South Carolina’s beaches because the state of South Carolina did which of the following?

a)

Lowered gasoline

prices in the area to attract visitors

b)

Published

up-to-date maps of the area

c)

Built new

highways to the coast

d)

Offered low fare

cruises along the coast

45.

After increased production and profits in the late 1910s, many South Carolina textile mills went out of business in the early 1920s because

a)

. the demand for clothing decreased following World War I.

b)

people refused to work in a factory eight hours each day.

c)

the demand for clothing decreased because of the Great Depression.

d)

policies of the federal government restricted the free enterprise system.

46.

. By 1920, both textile and agriculture faced growing economic problems due to

a)

speculation

b)

WW II

c)

overproduction

d)

The Great Depression

47.

"In 1922, South

Carolina farmers produced 30% less than cotton than

they did in 1920."

What situation MOST LIKELY caused this decline in production?

a)

WW I

b)

a lack of cheap labor

c)

The Great Depression

d)

the presence of the boll weevil

48.

What was the purpose of the new set of “Black Codes”, or Jim Crow Laws, that exited in South Carolina during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

a)

To

help small farmers purchase new equipment.

b)

To

promote the construction of textile mills around the state.

c)

To

protect religious freedom.

d)

To

restrict the rights of African Americans

49.

Why were textile mills so common in South Carolina at the start of the 20th Century?

a)

The state had a large population of unskilled, non-union labor.

b)

The state had a mostly-industrial economy filled with industrial laborers.

c)

A majority of South Carolinians were unemployed due to the Great Depression and needed

d)

South Carolina needed recovery from the Great Depression and gave factory owners tax incentives to relocate there.

50.

A major cause of the Depression of 1929 was

a)

a return to the gold standard.

b)

decline in consumer purchasing power.

c)

increased number of public works projects.

d)

government programs designed to reduce agricultural production.

51.

In 1934, textile workers went on strike at Chiquola Mill in Honea Path, South Carolina. This made national news because:

a)

it ended the textile industry in South Carolina.

b)

strikers quit their jobs and refused to work in South Carolina.

c)

guards fired into the crowd and killed several

people.

d)

it was the first labor strike in the United States.

52.

James F. Byrnes was a politician from South Carolina who became very influential in national affairs. He was often referred to as Franklin Roosevelt's "Assistant President." Why did the people give him this nickname?

a)

Because he was elected to take

over as president if Franklin Roosevelt should die in office.

b)

Because many suspected that he

was trying to steal the presidency away from Franklin Roosevelt.

c)

Because he acted as president

whenever Franklin Roosevelt was out of the country or unavailable

d)

Because he worked closely with Roosevelt and was one of the President's most trusted

advisors.

53.

The Civilian Conservation Corps was a New Deal program that greatly benefited South Carolina. The Civilian Conservation Corps did which of the following?

a)

Established benefits for

disabled and retired citizens.

b)

Constructed new parks and

national forests.

c)

Employed writers to transcribe

historical documents.

d)

Brought electricity to rural

farmers.

54.

Funding for the Santee Cooper project was provided during the Great Depression as part of President Roosevelt's New Deal. The Santee Cooper project did which of the following?

a)

Created state parks and

protected natural forests.

b)

Build new libraries, hospitals,

and schools.

c)

Provided electricity to South Carolina

residents.

d)

Funded the construction of

state office buildings.

55.

As the Great Depression stretched on, many of Franklin Roosevelt’s early supporters started to become critical of his New Deal. Which of the following is a strong argument against the New Deal?

a)

It does not have any programs to

help the poor people in America.

b)

It is supported only by the

richest people in America,

not the working class.

c)

It costs too much money and gives

too much authority to the federal government.

d)

It has not created any new jobs

for American citizens.

56.

Which of these New Deal programs helped South Carolina homeowners by installing one ceiling mounted light fixture and one outlet in each room?

a)

the Tennessee Valley Authority

b)

the Civilian Conservation Corps

c)

the Works Progress Administration

d)

the Rural Electrification Administration

57.

Which of these New Deal programs helped South Carolinians find jobs in the construction of roads, bridges, and public buildings such as post offices, hospitals, and schools?

a)

the Tennessee Valley Authority

b)

the Public Works Administration

c)

the Civilian Conservation Corps

d)

the Works Progress Administration

58.

"I pledge you, pledge myself, to a New Deal for the

American people."

(1932)

This promise of a "new deal for the American people" was made by which U.S. president?

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

Franklin Roosevelt

59.

This New Deal program was created to give benefit to older, retired workers.

a)

Social Security

b)

Welfare Administration

c)

Civilian Conservation Corps

d)

National Recovery Administration

60.

Which of the following events helped spark the economy in the United States and end the Great Depression once and for all?

a)

World War II

b)

The Stock Market Crash

c)

The repeal of Prohibition

d)

World War I

61.

Rationing is a system under which an agency such as the government decides everyone's "fair" share. Rationing has often been used during wartime. If people receive a set ration regardless of the amount of work completed, how would this affect peoples' incentive to work?

a)

The incentive to work will not change.

b)

People might feel more inclined to work.

c)

People might feel less inclined to work.

d)

There is no effect on the incentive to work.

62.

During World War II, South Carolina’s textile industry helped provide soldiers with uniforms and backpacks. Which of the following describes the other major contribution of South Carolina during World War II?

a)

South

Carolina

purchased most of the airplanes used during the war.

b)

South

Carolina

manufactured thousands of weapons for soldiers to use.

c)

South

Carolina had

more soldiers enlist in the military than any other state.

d)

South

Carolina

housed many of the nation’s military bases.

63.

The textile mills in South Carolina proved to be very important to the war effort during World War II. Which of the following best explains the reason why?

a)

The textile mills encouraged employees to join the

Army by continuing to pay soldiers while they went off to fight the war.

b)

The textile mills led

charity drives and donated money to the war effort.

c)

The textile mills contained

lots of heavy machinery, which was given to the Army and turned into weapons.

d)

The textile mills created

clothing, sheets, backpacks, and other textile supplies for the American

soldiers.

64.

· They were the first African American military aviators

in the United States

armed forces.

· They were formally known as the 332nd Fighter Group and the 99th Pursuit

Squadron.

· They were called the "Redtail Angels" by the bomber crews they

were assigned to escort and protect.

Which famous World War II African-American unit is being described?

a)

The Flying Circus

b)

The Tuskegee Airmen

c)

The Redball Express

d)

The 442bd Regimental Combat Team

65.

Strom Thurmond is remembered across the nation as a long-time Senator who feared that ending segregation would disrupt the South. However, serving as governor of South Carolina from 1947 to 1951, one of Thurmond’s primary accomplishments was:

a)

integrating public schools.

b)

recapturing the state’s agricultural traditions.

c)

bringing new industry into the state.

d)

supporting the “Barnwell Ring”.

66.

During World War II, women in the United States

a)

fought on the front lines in Europe.

b)

were not permitted to be in the military.

c)

earned as much as their male counterparts during the war.

d)

found greater employment opportunities in industrial jobs.

67.

This poster would have been found during what conflict?

a)

Korean War

b)

World War I

c)

Vietnam War

d)

World War II

68.

The Savannah River Site had the BIGGEST impact on producing

a)

energy

b)

weapons

c)

fishing boats

d)

manufactured goods

69.

Which of the following was NOT a reason why South Carolina’s tourist industry began to thrive in the second half of the 20th century?

a)

An improved highway system and the rise of

commercial airlines.

b)

An increased income for the average American

family.

c)

The steady rise in oil and gasoline prices.

d)

The rise of mass media, including newspapers,

magazines, radio, television, and the Internet.

70.

Textiles became a thriving industry in South Carolina during the mid-1900s. Which of the following was a major benefit of this new industry?

a)

The operation of new textile mills created

thousands of new jobs.

b)

The early textile mills drastically improved

working conditions for the average laborer.

c)

The opening of textile mills encouraged more

people to move to rural areas and work on the farm.

d)

New textile mills helped South Carolina hold onto its agricultural

roots and reject new industry.

71.

In the 1950s, the town of Ellenton, South Carolina, made national news because it had to move several miles from its original site. Why did Ellenton (and other small towns near Aiken County) need to be relocated?

a)

to make room for the renovated city of Aiken

b)

to end a deadly influenza epidemic

c)

to attract tourists to South Carolina

d)

to make room for the Savannah

River nuclear facility

72.

The interstate system in South Carolina began in what decade?

a)

1940's

b)

1950's

c)

1960's

d)

1970's

73.

Which of the following statements is true about the changes in the population of South Carolina as the state enters into the 21st century?

a)

The population is decreasing but becoming

wealthier.

b)

The population is growing

rapidly and becoming more urbanized.

c)

The population is growing

and becoming more rural.

d)

The population

growth has been relatively stagnant since the end of World War II.

74.

South Carolina's largest industry is

a)

cotton

b)

tourism

c)

textile manufacturing

d)

automobile production

75.

· created by Governor Ernest F. Hollings in 1961

· consisted of colleges and work training programs

· designed to attract industries to South

Carolina

· offered training to citizens of the state

These facts are describing South Carolina's

a)

charter school program.

b)

technical education system.

c)

South Carolina Reading Initiative.

d)

International Education Initiative.

76.

The first of South Carolina's many and varied state parks date back to what era?

a)

New Deal

b)

World War I

c)

World War II

d)

Civil Rights

77.

In 1954, the Briggs vs Elliott court made headlines in Clarendon County, and it later moved to the Supreme Court. The case joined with the famous Brown vs Board of Education case and helped do which of the following?

a)

end

racial segregation in public schools

b)

give African

Americans the right to vote

c)

help

poor African Americans pay for college

d)

stop

racial discrimination in the work place

78.

In1948, federal courts made a ruling in the Elmore vs Rice case that forced South Carolina to:

a)

allow

African Americans to vote in the Democratic Primary.

b)

overturn

all Jim Crow laws.

c)

end

segregation in public schools.

d)

African

Americans to run for office as a Democrat.

79.

Which of the following was one of the main goals of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s?

a)

To give African Americans the

right to vote

b)

To allow African Americans to own

property and enter into legal contracts

c)

To elect an African American

president

d)

To end segregation of schools and

public facilities

80.

· increased high school graduation requirements

· required basic skills testing

· standardized observation of teacher candidates

· competency testing of students

All of these are describing what governmental action of the early 1980s?

a)

No Child Left Behind

b)

Briggs v. Elliot

c)

Education Improvement Act

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

81.

What would be the BEST title for this map?

a)

The Freedom Rides

b)

The Trail of Tears

c)

The Great Migration

d)

The March on Washington

82.

Which South Carolina politician conducted the longest filibuster ever by a U.S. Senator when he spoke for 24 hours and 18 minutes in opposition to the Civil Rights Act of 1957?

a)

JB Stoner

b)

Robert Byrd

c)

Strom Thurmond

d)

Richard B Russell

83.

The case of Brown v. Board of Education is an example of a group seeking redress of grievances through

a)

Judicial action

b)

executive action

c)

congressional action

d)

state legislative action

84.

How was South Carolina's agricultural decline related to the Civil Rights movement?

a)

Civil Rights laws specifically targeted the farming industry.

b)

Foreign countries boycotted goods that were made with slave labor.

c)

Many African American laborers left to find jobs in the north and in the west.

d)

Most of the farms were owned by African Americans who refused to continue farming.

85.

Which of these signaled the beginning of South Carolina's gradual shift from the Democratic to the Republican Party?

a)

Prohibition

b)

World War II

c)

The New Deal

d)

The Civil Rights Movement

86.

. In 2010 Nikki Haley became South Carolina's first

a)

female governor

b)

female US Senator

c)

female African American governor

d)

female African American Attorney General

87.

In 1975, James Burrows Edwards became governor of South Carolina. This was unique because he was the first

a)

governor to be re-elected.

b)

Independent governor ever elected.

c)

African American governor of the state.

d)

Republican governor since Reconstruction.

88.

In 1983 I. DeQuincey Newman made history in South Carolina when he became the first African American

a)

state senator since Reconstruction.

b)

to be elected to the U.S. House.

c)

to run for United States Senate.

d)

governor since Reconstruction.

89.

"The Democratic party of our fathers is dead.... [It

has] forsaken the people to become the party of minority groups, power-hungry

union leaders, political bosses, and businessmen looking for government

contracts and favors".

- 1964

These words were spoken by what influential politician when he announced his switch to the Republican party?

a)

Richard Riley

b)

Strom Thurmond

c)

James B. Edwards

d)

Ernest "Fritz" Hollings

90.

·South Carolina

governor from 1947-1951

·Promoted economic growth while governor

·Ran unsuccessfully in 1948 presidential election

·Served as U.S. Senator from 1954-2003

Who is being described by the statements above?

a)

James Byrnes

b)

Strom Thurmond

c)

Thomas Wofford

d)

George Timmerman

91.

The 1998 Education Accountability Act aimed to improve public education in South Carolina by:

a)

offering

new programs for students with learning disabilities or special needs.

b)

recruiting

more teachers by making it easier for a person to become a teacher.

c)

testing

students each year on core subjects and monitoring the results of every

individual school.

d)

adding

more courses for high school students to take prior to graduation.

92.

South Carolina has a thriving timber industry. Which of the following gives the best reason for the success for this industry within the state?

a)

The Piedmont region of South Carolina is full of healthy forests

with plenty of trees for timber.

b)

South

Carolina is

one of the only areas in the country where it is legal to cut down trees for

timber.

c)

Few South Carolinians

attend colleges or universities, so they are willing to work in the very

labor-intensive timber industry.

d)

South

Carolina is a

leader in producing technology and equipment for the efficient clearing of

forests.

93.

Which city had the BIGGEST impact on South Carolina's international trade in the 20th century?

a)

Columbia

b)

Beaufort

c)

Charleston

d)

Greenville

94.

Native Born South Carolinians

Year Percentage of Native South Carolina Residents

1970 76.1%

1980 72.6%

1990 68.4%

2000 64.0%

Which statement BEST describes the trend represented by this chart?

a)

Illegal immigration has been increasing since 1970.

b)

Many people have moved to South Carolina since 1970.

c)

South Carolina is no longer a popular place to live.

d)

The state's economy has been decline for thirty years.

95.

____ 95. Which of the following statements is true about the changes in the population of South Carolina as the state enters into the 21st century?

a)

The population is decreasing but becoming

wealthier.

b)

The population is growing

rapidly and becoming more rural.

c)

The population is growing

rapidly and becoming more urbanized.

d)

The population has

been relatively stagnant since the end of World War II.

96.

During the second half of the 20th century, South Carolina’s economy benefited from the “Right to Work” laws passed by the state legislature. What did these laws do?

a)

Helped businesses grow by letting them ignore

certain minimum wage and working condition requirements.

b)

Provided citizens with an annual salary even if they did

not have a job.

c)

Offered automatic employment to any person who did not

have a job.

d)

Prevented Labor Unions from determining the hiring

practices of businesses.

97.

Which manufacturer opened a factory near Spartanburg, South Carolina, in 1994, employing thousands of South Carolinians?

a)

BMW

b)

Ford

c)

Mercedes

d)

Saturn

98.

The mid-1950s saw a migration from the industrial north east to the American south and southwest. This area people moved to is often called the

a)

Sun Belt

b)

Rust Belt

c)

Bible Belt

d)

Humidity Belt

99.

People have been moving to South Carolina in the past decades for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

a)

the climate is warm and subtropical.

b)

the property taxes are lower than other places.

c)

the cities are large and urban like in the North.

d)

the pace of life is not as hurried as other places.

100.

___100. As of 2004, the largest single employers in the state were associated with:

a)

BMW or Michelin.

b)

the federal government.

c)

the textile industry.

d)

the tourism industry