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Worksheets

Middle Ages

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 22hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which geographic feature covers most of southern Europe?

a)

forests

b)

plains

c)

lakes

d)

mountains

2.

Because northern Europeans lived on rich, fertile plains, they

a)

farmed a variety of crops.

b)

grew grapes and olives.

c)

raised sheep and goats.

d)

planted many trees and shrubs.

3.

The geography and climates of northern and southern Europe caused

a)

both areas to develop similar ways of life.

b)

each area to build cities on islands for protection.

c)

both areas to develop a feudal system.

d)

each area to develop a different way of life.

4.

How did the peninsulas of southern Europe affect the way people lived?

a)

People on the peninsulas raised goats and sheep.

b)

People on the peninsulas grew grapes and olives.

c)

People on the peninsulas became great seafarers and traders.

d)

People on the peninsulas became farmers.

5.

Northern Europe was invaded by raiders more often than southern Europe because it had more

a)

mountains

b)

peninsulas

c)

plains

d)

rivers

6.

Eurasia is

a)

the landmass that includes Europe and Asia.

b)

the continent that is south of Asia.

c)

the continent that includes Europe and Asia.

d)

the landmass that includes all of Europe and part of Asia.

7.

The shape and elevation of the land in a region is called its

a)

geography

b)

topography

c)

climate

d)

vegetation

8.

True or False: In southern Europe, most people lived on coastal plains or in river valleys.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

People on the peninsulas of ____________________ Europe became great seafarers and traders.

a)

Southern

b)

Northern

10.

Which of the following is NOT a European Peninsula?

a)

Iberian Penisnula

b)

Scandinavian Peninsula

c)

Balkan Peninsula

d)

Florida Peninsula

11.

The people who were most important in spreading Christianity throughout Europe were

a)

the monks, missionaries, and knights.

b)

Saint Benedict, Saint Patrick, and the monks.

c)

Saint Patrick, Saint Benedict, and Charlemagne.

d)

the popes, missionaries, and monks.

12.

Saint Patrick...

a)

was an Italian monk from the 500s.

b)

converted the Irish to Christianity.

c)

created rules for how monks should live.

d)

helped Charlemagne conquer parts of Europe.

13.

Monks and missionaries were similar in that they both

a)

traveled to spread Christian teachings.

b)

lived apart from society in isolated communities.

c)

followed the guidelines of Saint Benedict.

d)

helped spread Christian teachings into new areas.

14.

Which of the following was not a way in which monks contributed to medieval society?

a)

running schools

b)

collecting ancient writings

c)

serving as scribes to rulers

d)

defending the pope

15.

Who built a European empire and was crowned Emperor of the Romans in 800?

a)

Clovis

b)

Saint Patrick

c)

Pope Leo III

d)

Charlemagne

16.

The invaders from Scandinavia who attacked Europe during the 700s and 800s were called

a)

Vikings

b)

Muslims

c)

Magyars

17.

"The beds should be frequently inspected by the Abbot as a precaution against private possessions. If anyone is found to have anything which was not given him by the Abbot, he is to undergo the severest punishment."

The speaker in the passage above is referring to

a)

the rules of religious scholars under Charlemagne.

b)

the rules of knights and lords under feudalism.

c)

the guidelines of the Benedictine order.

d)

the guidelines of missionaries.

18.

When noblemen where out on military duties, who tended their business while they were gone?

a)

noble women

b)

peasants

c)

knights

d)

kings

19.

How old were Knights when they were sent to live with their future Lord for training?

a)

5 yrs

b)

13 yrs

c)

7 yrs

d)

10 yrs

20.

Three main aspects of the "Code of Chivalry" were...

a)

warrior, ruthless, only respect men

b)

brave, loyal, generous

c)

cunning, ruthless, brave

d)

respect, talent, loyalty

21.

All peasants were ‘tied’ (couldn’t leave without permission) to their lords’ property.

a)

True - all peasants were tied to their lord's property

b)

False - some peasants were free and some were serfs, only serfs were tied to their lord's property

22.

What is NOT part of the agreement between the nobles and the king?

a)

If you were the lord in times of war you were to provide the king with soldiers and knights.

b)

The King would grant you land as part of the agreement

c)

You would marry into the royal line

d)

Not all lords were enlisted by the king.

23.

Where did nobles live? (select all correct answers)

a)

houses

b)

wooden huts

c)

manors

d)

churches

e)

castles

24.

What was the correct order of the stages before becoming a knight?

a)

Squire, Page, Knight

b)

Page, Squire, Knight

c)

Knight, Page Squire

d)

Page, Knight, Squire

25.

True or False, Knights lived by a strong code called the Chivalry?

a)

True

b)

False

26.

What do Nobles get in return for supplying the King with knights?

a)

money

b)

gold and silver

c)

land

d)

serfs

27.

Lords and Ladies are...

a)

the King’s son and daughter

b)

high ranking nobles

c)

knights

d)

peasants

28.

What were serfs (non-free peasants) NOT allowed to do? (select all that apply)

a)

marry someone without permission

b)

have a pet

c)

leave the Lord’s estate

d)

have children

29.

In the feudal system, knights worked for

a)

themselves

b)

kings

c)

peasants

d)

nobles

30.

Who did the peasants directly serve?

a)

knights

b)

nobles

c)

kings

31.

What is a fief?

a)

a farm animal

b)

a farm

c)

a piece of land with buildings for farming

d)

an army created to fight a war

32.

Which of the following was NOT an example of chivalry?

a)

being loyal to the church

b)

being just and fair

c)

protecting the helpless

d)

being strong and intelligent

33.

Who was at the bottom of the knights heirarchy

a)

squire

b)

page

c)

knight

34.

Who was at the bottom of the knights heirarchy

a)

squire

b)

page

c)

knight

35.

Which of the following organizational structures is ordered correctly?


low power - - - → - - - high power

a)

serf → knight → noble → monarch

b)

serf → noble → knight → monarch

c)

knight → noble → serf → monarch

d)

serf → monarch → knight → noble

36.

During the Early Middle Ages, which group gained power by maintaining a system of protection, order, and stability?

a)

merchants

b)

monarchs

c)

nobles

d)

peasants

37.

What was a manor?

a)

Large House

b)

land, buildings and the serfs that live on the land

c)

saying please and thank you

38.

You did not have to leave the manor for anything. This means it was...

a)

dependent

b)

interdependent

c)

self-sufficient

39.

Everyone on the manor did their own jobs. This meant they were...

a)

dependent

b)

interdependent

c)

self-sufficient

40.
animals were often kept inside peasants' houses
a)
true
b)
false
41.

Which of the following was NOT part of the three field system?

a)

spring field

b)

middle field

c)

fall field

d)

fallow field

42.
serfs were allowed to leave the manor they were on to work on another manor
a)
true
b)
false
43.

What was the job of a knight?

a)

To kill and conquer when called on by the peasants

b)

To tend the fields for the peasants

c)

A professional fighter, protector of the lord and the weak

d)

To stand guard over the feuding warriors only

44.

Where did Serf's live?

a)

They lived in windowless, one room homes with dirt floors

b)

castles high on a hill

c)

In neighborhoods where they could share the wealth they obtained

d)

They lived in caves where they interconnected to large structures

45.

What were the names of the differing classes in the Feudal System?

a)

Lower class, middle and upper

b)

King/Queen, Noble, Knights, Peasants

c)

Farmers, Merchants, Business men

d)

The nobility, the Aristocracy, the Oligarchy

46.
What does this picture represent?
a)
A castle
b)
Rivers
c)
A manor
d)
Farms
47.
What is a fief?
a)
land given to Knights in exchange for loyalty
b)
Something Kings ate
c)
A disease that killed many peasants
d)
Not a real thing
48.
What is the difference between a Lord and a Vassal?
a)
Nothing
b)
Lords are the boss of the Vassal
c)
Vassals had more money
d)
Lords were not connected to Vassals
49.
What was a peasant's job?
a)
Farming
b)
Building tools
c)
Cooking
d)
All of the above
50.
What were Knights expected to give in exchange for land?
a)
Loyalty
b)
Protection
c)
Taxes
d)
All of the above
51.
Who technically owned all of the land in the Kingdom?
a)
The King
b)
Everyone
c)
Peasants
d)
knights
52.

What was a large self-sufficient estate ruled by a lord?

a)

Castle

b)

Plantation

c)

Manor

d)

Fallow

53.

Workers were tied to the land and considered property of the lord were called

a)

Slaves

b)

Serfs

c)

Indentured Servants

d)

Untouchables

54.
What is the name for the system of promises between lords and vassals that governed Europe in the Middle Ages?
a)
Christianity
b)
Feudalism
c)
Shinto
d)
Chivalry
55.
What was the order of the hierarchy in European Feudalism?
a)
King, Knight, Noble, Peasant
b)
King, Noble, Knight, Peasant
c)
King, Noble, Peasant, Knight
56.

The Christian church headed by the pope in Rome:

a)

feudalism

b)

duke of Churches

c)

Roman Catholic Church

d)

Church of Hierarchy

57.
What was the main religion in Europe during the Middle Ages?
a)
Islam
b)
Christianity
c)
Buddhism
d)
Hinduism
58.
To formally be removed from a church is called 
a)
Excommunicated
b)
University
c)
to go on a Pilgrimage
d)
Persecuted
59.
Guilds protected consumers by making sure all goods and services were of a certain level of quality.
a)
True
b)
False
60.
People who worked with guilds to receive training were called:
a)
Apprentices
b)
Interns
c)
Masters
d)
Members
61.
Guilds that made goods or performed a service, such as candlemakers, dyers, and weavers, were called:
a)
Blacksmiths
b)
Maker Guilds
c)
Craft Guilds
d)
Merchant Guilds
62.
Guilds that were made up of a group of traders and controlled the trade within and between towns were called:  
a)
Blacksmiths
b)
Maker Guilds
c)
Craft Guilds
d)
Merchant Guilds
63.

The second phase in becoming a guild member; can earn a salary

a)

apprentice

b)

serf

c)

squire

d)

journeyman

64.

Someone who receives land from a higher lord is a ?

a)

peasant

b)

king

c)

vassal

d)

fief

65.

Which of the following is true about towns from the Late Middle Ages?

a)

Towns were protected by stone walls

b)

Town streets were often very narrow

c)

Towns often smelled of garbage

d)

all of the above

66.

During the High Middle Ages, improvements in agriculture helped towns grow. This is because agriculture

a)

required farmers to have a good education

b)

made all other merchants lose a lot of money

c)

resulted in crop surpluses that could be sold

d)

caused all classes in society to be wealthy

67.

During the Middle Ages, many towns purchased royal charters to gain independence. A charter granted them the right to

a)

replace, terminate, and hire feudal lords.

b)

elect nobles, church officials, and bishops.

c)

buy land, sell land, and rule over feudal lords.

d)

make laws, raise taxes, and govern themselves.

68.

What were the two main types of guilds in the Middle Ages?

a)

feudal guilds and farming guilds

b)

merchant guilds and craft guilds

c)

business guilds and shop guilds

d)

royal guilds and dweller guilds

69.

Apprentices proved to a guild that they had mastered their trade by

a)

showing them their masterpiece.

b)

paying high taxes to the guild.

c)

competing in a guild contest.

d)

selling their items in a market.

70.

In the Middle Ages, the people that suffered from abuse because they were bankers and moneylenders were the

a)

Jews

b)

nuns

c)

lords

d)

guilds

71.

During the Middle Ages, at about what age did people usually start preparing for their adult roles?

a)

three

b)

seven

c)

fifteen

d)

twenty

72.

In the Middle Ages, people generally believed in

a)

a mobile society in which everyone moved around.

b)

a fair society in which there was no high or low class.

c)

an orderly society in which everyone knew their place.

d)

a just society in which class was based on education.

73.

Why was disease so widespread during the Middle Ages?

a)

towns were overcrowded and dirty

b)

disease was used as punishment

c)

towns were often underpopulated

d)

people often did not attend school

74.

Medieval doctors usually believed in a combination treatment of

a)

isolation and pleading.

b)

surgical and thought.

c)

prayer and medicine.

d)

meditation and leeches.

75.

A disease that spreads quickly through a population

a)

Pandemic

b)

Epidemic

c)

Disease

d)

Flu

76.

The Black Death killed as much as ____ of the European population.

a)

80%

b)

20%

c)

50%

d)

40%

77.

Worldwide, about ____ million people were killed.

a)

10

b)

50

c)

75

d)

25

78.

Sanitation was almost nonexistent.

a)

True

b)

False

79.

The plague began where?

a)

Europe

b)

The Middle East

c)

Central Asia

d)

North America

80.

The plague was NOT spread by merchants and traders

a)

True

b)

False

81.

Fleas on rats carried the disease

a)

True

b)

False

82.

______ left their manors to go find work in the city.

a)

Lords

b)

Nobles

c)

Serfs

d)

Christians

83.

With less workers farmers started producing grain rather than fruits and vegetables.

a)

True

b)

False

84.

Farmers created these THREE things to make farming easier.

a)

A new plow

b)

Better horseshoes

c)

Tractor

d)

Harnesses.

85.

With more goods to send to the city, commerce and trade __________.

a)

Increased

b)

Decreased

c)

Stayed the same

86.

After the plague, social classes became more important than ever.

a)

True

b)

False

87.

Which class was affected the most by the plague?

a)

Peasants

b)

Nobles

c)

Priests

d)

Merchants

e)

Every Class

88.

These were established to handle payments, savings, and credit as well as loans for new businesses.

a)

Merchants

b)

Banks

c)

Churches

d)

Floren Coin