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United States Government Final Exam

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an institution through which society makes and enforces its policies?

a)

Congress

b)

Government

c)

State

d)

Constitution

2.

A body of people, living in a defined territory, organized politically, and with the power to make and enforce law without the consent of a higher authority is called a(n)

a)

state.

b)

nation.

c)

country.

d)

government.

3.

In a(n) __________________________democracy, a small group of people are chosen by the people to act as representatives for the people.

a)

representative

b)

direct

c)

indirect

d)

complete

4.

In a(n) ________________ democracy, the will of the people is converted into law directly by the people.

a)

representative

b)

direct

c)

indirect

d)

complete

5.

All of the following are ways that power in government is divided geographically except:

a)

unitary

b)

confederal

c)

federal

d)

state

6.

All of the following are responsibilities of a citizen except:

a)

being informed

b)

paying taxes

c)

voting

d)

respecting the rights of others

7.

All of the following are duties of a citizen of the United States except:

a)

supporting the community

b)

paying taxes

c)

obeying laws

d)

serving jury duty

8.

All of the following are principles from England that influenced our Founding Fathers?

a)

ordered government

b)

limited government

c)

popular government

d)

representative government

9.

All of the following are influential English documents where our Founding Fathers received ideas for a Bill of Rights except:

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Petition of Rights

c)

Statute of Religious Freedom

d)

English Bill of Rights

10.

Which of the following Enlightenment philosophers influenced Thomas Jefferson the most?

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

John Locke

c)

Jean Jacques Rouseau

d)

Baron de Montesquieu

11.

What was the first government put into place in the newly independent United States of America?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Constitution of the United States

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Second Treatise of Civil Government

12.

All of the following are characteristics of the Virginia Plan except:

a)

Bicameral Legislature

b)

Three Branches of government

c)

weak central government

d)

represented the large states

13.

All of the following are important characteristics of the New Jersey Plan except:

a)

added a Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branch

b)

unicameral legislature

c)

weak central government

d)

represented the small states

14.

What compromise was formed to combine the Virginia Plan with the New Jersey Plan?

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Connecticut Compromise

c)

Virginia Compromise

d)

New Jersey Compromise

15.

The 3/5ths Compromise was used to settle what issue?

a)

Representation in the North

b)

Representation in the South

c)

Taxes in the North

d)

Taxes in the South

16.

Where are the 6 goals that our Founding Fathers addressed in the Constitution?

a)

Preamble

b)

Articles

c)

Amendments

d)

Custom and Usage

17.

Which of the following articles explains the legislative branch of government?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

18.

Which of the following articles sets up the structure of the executive branch?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

19.

Which of the following articles sets up the judicial branch?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV

20.

All of the following are principles placed in the Constitution except:

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

bicameralism

c)

limited government

d)

separation of powers

21.

In order to propose an amendment, both houses of Congress must agree by a ________ vote to propose an amendment.

a)

majority

b)

two-thirds

c)

three-fourths

d)

none of these

22.

________________________ is the division of power between state and local government.

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Federalism

d)

Judicial Review

23.

What powers are delegated to the National government and spelled out in the Constitution?

a)

expressed

b)

implied

c)

reserved

d)

concurrent

24.

In Article VI of the Constitution, what clause makes the United States Constitution the "supreme law of the land?"

a)

establishment clause

b)

necessary and proper clause

c)

full faith and credit clause

d)

supremacy clause

25.

When a fugitive from justice in one State is returned to that State, this is called

a)

extradition.

b)

full faith and credit.

c)

privileges and immunities.

d)

interstate compact.

26.

All of the following are qualifications to become a member of the House of Representatives except:

a)

25 years of age

b)

high school diploma

c)

7 years a U.S. Citizen

d)

resident of the district within the state

27.

What is the term used for the drawing of district lines to the advantage of the political party that controls the state legislature?

a)

filibustering

b)

pigeonholing

c)

cheating

d)

gerrymandering

28.

How are representatives determined for each state?

a)

based on population

b)

2 per state

c)

based on square mileage of the state

d)

based on tax revenue of the state

29.

How many years does a United States Senator serve?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

30.

What clause is written in the Constitution that gives Congress the right to implied powers?

a)

Supremacy Clause

b)

Necessary and Proper Clause

c)

Commerce Clause

d)

Free Exercise Clause

31.

What two nonlegislative powers does the Senate have in regards to their executive powers?

a)

impeach and pardon

b)

impeach and elect the President

c)

make tax bills and confirm appoints

d)

advise and consent of treaties and confirm presidential appointments

32.

Which body of Congress brings up charges of the President in the impeachment process?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Cabinet

d)

Supreme Court

33.

Which body of Congress decides the vice president if their is no majority of electoral votes?

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

c)

Cabinet

d)

Supreme Court

34.

Who is the presiding officer of the Senate?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

President Pro Tempore

c)

Vice President

d)

Attorney General

35.

What happens to a bill that is buried deep in a committee?

a)

filibustered

b)

pigeonholed

c)

gerrymandered

d)

clotured

36.

How does the Senate end a filibuster?

a)

Discharge petition

b)

Adjourns

c)

Cloture

d)

Christmas Tree

37.

If the President vetoes a bill, what can Congress do?

a)

Submit another bill

b)

Challenge the President's reasoning

c)

Take it to the Supreme Court

d)

Override the veto with a 2/3 vote of both houses

38.

How many years does the President of the United States serve in one term?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

39.

What amendment to the Constitution deals with Presidential Succession?

a)

12th

b)

15th

c)

22nd

d)

25th

40.

Which amendment limits the President to a 2 term limit?

a)

12th

b)

20th

c)

22nd

d)

25th

41.

How can a president be removed from office?

a)

gerrymandering

b)

impeachment

c)

pardon

d)

impoundment

42.

All of the following are qualifications for a person to become President except:

a)

35 years of age

b)

14 consecutive years a resident

c)

natural born citizen

d)

previous military experience

43.

What is the term used to describe legal forgiveness of a crime?

a)

reprieve

b)

commutation

c)

pardon

d)

amnesty

44.

What term describes a large, complex administrative structure that handles the every day business of the government?

a)

bureaucracy

b)

cabinet

c)

independent executive agency

d)

white house office

45.

What are the qualifications listed in the Constitution for a person to become a federal judge?

a)

law degree

b)

previous court experience

c)

masters degree

d)

none

46.

What is the highest court in the United States of America?

a)

District Court

b)

Appellate Court

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Congressional Court

47.

A ________________________ is a protection against government.

a)

civil liberty

b)

civil right

48.

In the first amendment to the Constitution, all of the following are freedoms or rights except:

a)

religion

b)

speech

c)

bear arms

d)

press

49.

Which of the following amendments deal with unreasonable search and seizure?

a)

4th

b)

5th

c)

6th

d)

7th

50.

Which amendment deals with due process of law, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and eminent domain?

a)

4th

b)

5th

c)

6th

d)

8th

51.

Which amendment gives you the right to an attorney?

a)

4th

b)

5th

c)

6th

d)

8th

52.

Which amendment states that you cannot have excessive fines or bail or cruel and unusual punishment?

a)

4th

b)

5th

c)

6th

d)

8th

53.

A(n) __________________ is one who owes allegiance to the United States and is entitled to both its protection and the privileges of its laws.

a)

alien

b)

transient

c)

resident alien

d)

citizen

54.

Which of the following means right to vote?

a)

suffrage

b)

franchise

c)

electorate

d)

both a and b

55.

All of the following are requirements for a person to vote except:

a)

lived in the state for at least 5 years

b)

registered to vote

c)

18 years of age

d)

live in the district where they wish to vote

56.

What is the process by which people gain their political attitudes and opinions?

a)

political ideology

b)

political socialization

c)

political culture

d)

political efficacy

57.

What amendment gave women the right to vote?

a)

15th

b)

19th

c)

23rd

d)

26th

58.

What amendment abolished the poll tax?

a)

15th

b)

19th

c)

22nd

d)

24th

59.

What is a device that is used to attempt to collect information by asking people questions?

a)

survey

b)

public opinion poll

c)

questionnaire

d)

electronic voting device

60.

A(n) ________________________ is a private organization whose members share certain views and work to shape public policy.

a)

minor party

b)

political action committee

c)

political party

d)

interest group

61.

A(n) ___________________ is a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office.

a)

interest group

b)

political action committee

c)

political party

d)

multi-party

62.

A(n) ____________________________ is the naming of those who will seek political office.

a)

petition

b)

self-announcement

c)

primary

d)

nomination

63.

What type of election is regularly scheduled where voters make the final selection for officeholders.

a)

general election

b)

primary election

c)

runoff election

d)

nonpartisan election

64.

Which type of primary is a nominating election where only declared, registered party members may vote?

a)

open

b)

closed

c)

runoff

65.

How many votes are required in the electoral college to win the office of President of the United States?

a)

100

b)

270

c)

435

d)

538

66.

Who is the Chief Executive of the state of Virginia?

a)

Mayor

b)

Governor

c)

President

d)

Chairman

67.

What is the legislative body of Virginia called?

a)

Congress

b)

General Assembly

c)

House of Delegates

d)

House of Burgesses

68.

What body governs the county of Culpeper?

a)

School Board

b)

Town Council

c)

Board of Supervisors

d)

Town Controller

69.

What body regulates the school system in Culpeper County?

a)

School Board

b)

Town Council

c)

Board of Supervisors

d)

House of Delegates

70.

What body regulates within the town limits?

a)

School Board

b)

Town Council

c)

Board of Supervisors

d)

House of Delegates