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Chap. 7 (Cells) Final Exam Review

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.

a)

Cells

b)

Organelles

c)

Skeleton

d)

Eukaryotes

2.

Which organelle is only in PLANT cells?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Nucleus

d)

Chloroplast

3.

This scientist is known for discovering the nucleus in plant cells.

a)

Robert Brown

b)

Robert Frost

c)

Charlie Brown

d)

Charles Dickens

4.

The "brain" of the cell that controls the cell function is called the

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cytoplasm

5.

Cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called ____________________.

a)

prokaryotes

b)

eukaryotes

c)

bacteria

d)

protists

6.

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?

a)

cells must contain DNA

b)

all living things are made from cells

c)

cells can only come from other cells

d)

cells are the basic unit of life

7.

He discovered that all plants are made of cells:

a)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Theordor Schwann

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Mattias Schleiden

8.

Who was the first person to see cells under the microscope and give them their name?

a)

Mattias Schleiden

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Theordor Schwann

d)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

9.

Which of the following scientists was the first to observe bacteria under a microscope?

a)

Anton van Leuwenhoek

b)

Matthais Schleiden

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Theodor Schwann

10.

Prokaryotic cells include bacteria.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which type of cell?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

12.

Has membrane bound organelles

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

both

13.

The diffusion of WATER across a semi-permeable membrane is

a)

osmosis

b)

diffusion

c)

endocytosis

d)

exocytosis

14.

What is diffusion

a)

active transport

b)

passive transport

c)

cell division

d)

cell mutation

15.

Active transport requires

a)

energy

b)

the nucleus

c)

chloroplasts

d)

lysosomes

16.

What organelle PRODUCES proteins?

a)

ribosomes

b)

centrioles

c)

lysosomes

d)

nucleus

17.

Movement of particles from high to low concentration. 

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

18.

Exocytosis

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

19.

Solutes move against the concentration gradient, therefore energy is needed

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

20.

Gives the cell a rigid, box-like shape; outside of the cell membrane; in plants.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

chromatin

c)

cell wall

d)

cell membrane

21.

I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?

a)

vacuole

b)

ribosome

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

golgi apparatus

22.

What is this?

a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosomes

c)

chloroplast

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

23.

Which statement about cells is TRUE?

a)

They are only in plants

b)

They are only in animals

c)

They are in all living things

d)

They are really large

24.

What is it called when molecules move across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a carrier protein?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active Transport

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

25.

When molecules are spread evenly across the cell membrane, ______________________ is reached.

a)

difference

b)

transportation

c)

equilibrium

d)

solution

26.

A cell will _____________________ in a hypertonic solution.

a)

swell

b)

shrink

c)

will not change

d)

will explode

27.

A cell will __________________ in a hypotonic solution.

a)

swell and perhaps burst (lyse)

b)

shrink

c)

the size of the cell will not change

d)

the size of the cell will change from large to small and from small to large

28.

Which part of the cell is considered to be "selectively permeable" because it allows certain things to enter or leave the cell?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Lysosome

d)

Cytoplasm

29.

Which organelle does photosynthesis take place?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Chloroplast

30.

Which organelle gets rid of worn-out cell parts?

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Vesicles

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Nucleus

31.

The nucleus is only found in the animal cell

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Ribosomes are only in plant cells

a)

True

b)

False

33.

The cell wall is found only in plant cells

a)

True

b)

False

34.

An organism made of one cell is called

a)

unicellular organism

b)

multicellular organism

35.

Name structure #1.


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nucleus

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Golgi Body

36.

Name structure #5.


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

ER

b)

nucleus

c)

vesicle

d)

cytoplasm

37.

Name structure #6.


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

rough ER

b)

Golgi body

c)

Smooth ER

d)

cytoplasm

38.

What is the structure labeled #5?


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

Vacuole

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosome

39.

What is the structure labeled #9?


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

40.

What is the structure labeled #8?


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

Vacuole

b)

Golgi body

c)

Nucleus

d)

Lysosome

41.

What is the structure labeled #1?


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosome

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

42.

What is the structure labeled #4?


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

Vacuole

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Cell membrane

43.

What is the structure labeled #2?


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

Lysosome

b)

Vesicle

c)

Ribosome

d)

Mitochondria

44.

What is the structure labeled #10?


(Click on the picture to enlarge.)

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Centriole

45.

Which of the following is NOT part of the Cell Theory?

a)

All living things are made up of 1 or more cells

b)

All cells come from pre-existing cells

c)

Cells are basic unit of structure for living things

d)

All cells have a nucleus

46.

All existing cells are produced by other

a)

living cells

b)

dead cells

c)

atom cells

d)

animal cells

47.

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

a)

To produce proteins

b)

To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell

c)

To store genetic information

d)

To provide structural support

48.

This type of cell transport moves charged molecules (ions) and large molecules across the plasma membrane using channel proteins. This is a type of passive transport.

a)
facilitated diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
49.
This process occurs when the cell expends (uses) energy to bring something into the cell from outside the cell. Shown in the image below:
a)
endocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
osmosis
d)
diffusion
50.
The two kinds of cells are prokaryotes and eukaryotes. How are they different?
a)
Prokaryotes have a nucleus.
b)
Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
c)
Prokaryotes are plant cells.
d)
All bacteria are eukaryotes.
51.

Euglena are unicelled organisms that live in pond water. They move around using a flagella and can perform photosynthesis when needed. They contain many organelles . What type of cells are they?

a)

Animal Cell

b)

Prokaryotic Cell

c)

Eukaryotic Cell

d)

Plant Cell

52.

Prokaryotic cells are usually _______ and do not contain a ______

a)

Multicellular, Nucleus

b)

Unicellular, Nucleus

53.

Bacteria is what kind of cell?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

54.
a small grain shaped organelle found in the cytoplasm of a cell or on the R-ER that produced proteins
a)
cytoplasm
b)
ribosome
c)
cell membrane
d)
mitochondria