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Europe

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is meant by "transboundary pollution?"

a)

It's not a problem to living things.

b)

It is produced in one country, but moves and affects other countries.

c)

It's completely natural and good for the planet.

d)

It stays within the borders on one country.

2.

Which of these is the BEST definition of nuclear radiation?

a)

Energy produced by wind turning turbines.

b)

A breakdown of the soil due to erosion.

c)

Form of energy produced by nuclear power. Can be harmful.

d)

A phenomenon caused by solar flares.

3.

What was the Industrial Revolution?

a)

A war between France and Germany.

b)

When the citizens of Ireland fought for their independence.

c)

When mankind first discovered how to write.

d)

When goods began being made by machine instead of by hand.

4.

Which of these is the main cause of acid rain?

a)

Burning fossil fuels.

b)

People using solar power.

c)

Use of hydroelectric power.

d)

Methane produced by cattle.

5.

What environmental disaster occurred at Chernobyl?

a)

Largest incident of sewage being dumped in a river.

b)

Terrorists contaminated the crops with a poison.

c)

Nuclear reactor exploded and leaded massive amounts of radiation.

d)

Oil tanker spilled oil into the ocean.

6.

All of these are considered "clean energy" sources except for...

a)

Solar energy

b)

Hydroelectric energy

c)

Coal

d)

Wind-powered energy

7.

What environmental crisis occurred in the Tisza River in the year 2000?

a)

Predatory fish ate most of the reptiles.

b)

Cyanide from a mine spilled into the river system.

c)

Industrial detergents made the river overgrow with algae.

d)

Oil tanker spilled massive amounts of oil.

8.

Which of the following is true of nuclear radiation?

a)

Nuclear radiation is energy with no smell or taste.

b)

Nuclear radiation is deadly in large amounts.

c)

Nuclear radiation comes from nuclear reactions

d)

All of the above

9.

The accident at Chernobyl is an example of transboundary pollution because it

a)

started in the Soviet Union and spread to other countries.

b)

required countries outside of the Soviet Union to interfere.

c)

caused boundary disputes between the Soviet Union and Sweden.

d)

resulted in new foreign policies in the Soviet Union.

10.

Which of the following is an example of general pollution?

a)

a volcano erupting and releasing poisonous gases into the air

b)

air pollution from the burning of coal to produce electricity

c)

a car accident that causes gasoline to leak into a river system

d)

all of the above

11.

The two types of pollution caused by human activity are called

a)

natural pollution and inorganic polllution

b)

chemical pollution annd gaseous pollution

c)

general pollution and accidental pollution

d)

acid fuel pollution and coal fuel pollution

12.

In April 1986, the Chernobyl accident occurred when a

a)

fire started in a factory, and the smoke released poisonous gases and fumes into the air.

b)

group of criminals put nuclear chemicals into a river, polluting the entire river.

c)

nuclear reactor became too hot to control, causing an explosion through the reactor.

d)

power plant was operating during an acid rain storm, producing a very toxic mixture.

13.

Which of the following is true of the Chernobyl accident?

a)

It was the worlds worst nuclear accident to date.

b)

It produced a radioactive dust cloud.

c)

It harmed the country Belarus the most.

d)

all of the above

14.

After the Chernobyl accident, the Soviet government sent engineers who helped secure the reactor by

a)

building a large concrete box surrounding the reactor

b)

putting toxins inside the reactor to stop the radiation

c)

designing special tools to take apart the reactor

d)

burying the reactor 2,500 feet below the ground

15.

Why is the area where Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic meet called the "Black Triangle"?

a)

It receives lots of air pollution from surrounding countries.

b)

It is the location of the first factory that used lignite as fuel.

c)

It has blackened air since it is a major source of air pollution.

d)

It is where most of the world's lignite and coal is found.

16.

Acid rain is harmful because it is corrosive, meaning that is

a)

prevents water from entering the soil that it covers.

b)

slowly eats away at an object until it is destroyed.

c)

puts toxic chemicals into the land and water.

d)

mixes with nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide.

17.

In the 1950s, air pollution started spreading from urban areas to other places because

a)

factories began building chimneys that made and carry pollution to other areas

b)

people chose to build power plants and factories in the country instead of in cities.

c)

lignite was recently discovered and had become a popular source for making fuel.

d)

all of the above

18.

Why would a factory that burns coal install devices called "smokestack scrubbers"?

a)

It wuld produce more fuel at a much lower cost.

b)

It would use resources other than lignite to make fuel.

c)

It would make air pollution spread to other countries.

d)

It would allow the factory to create less air pollution.

19.

Which of the following is not a way in which Europe is trying to reduce acid rain?

a)

minimizing the use of coal for fuel in power plants

b)

promoting new technology that lessens pollution

c)

encouraging power plants to use only hand tools

d)

offering rewards to companies that reduce pollution

20.

The Tisza-Danube Cyanide Spill is an example of

a)

accidental pollution

b)

general pollution

c)

intentional pollution

d)

acid rain

21.

What was one benefit of the Tisza-Danube Cyanide Spill?

a)

It reduced the amount of people who used the river system.

b)

It resulted in a peace treaty between all the countries impacted.

c)

It eleiminated several species of harmful fish and insects.

d)

It made people aware of the pollution in the river system.

22.

Why is the Tisza-Danube Cyanide Spill an example of transboundary pollution?

a)

It made people from several countries sick from consuming the toxic waste.

b)

It leaked toxic waste and chemicals into the entire river system of Romania.

c)

It required several countries working together to get rid of all the toxic waste.

d)

It caused toxic waste to travel by water from Romania to the Black Sea.

23.

The members of the International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River are working together mainly to

a)

increase awareness of air pollution around the world.

b)

help animals affected by the Tisza-Danube Spill.

c)

discover ways to reduce transboundary pollution in their area.

d)

clean up the toxic waste from the Tisza-Danube Spill

24.

What was the major cause of the power plant explosion at Chernobyl?

a)

brain drain

b)

human error

c)

severe weather

d)

centrifugal force

25.

__________ is when counties give up some control of their own affairs for shared group goals.

a)

Spatial inequality

b)

Economic Activity

c)

Sustainable Development

d)

Supranational Cooperation

26.

Which of these is the best definition of centripetal forces?

a)

Forces that pull people together.

b)

Forces that promote urbanization.

c)

Forces that reduce land use conflict.

d)

Forces that divide people.

27.

The European Union began with the development of a ________________.

a)

Plural Society

b)

Defense Organization

c)

Common Market

d)

Consumer Class Consumer Class

28.

Which of these is the Best definition of centrifugal forces?

a)

Forces that pull people apart.

b)

Forces that increase land use conflict.

c)

Forces that promote urbanization.

d)

Forces that pull people together.

29.

Which of these is most likely to become a centrifugal force within the EU in the future?

a)

Trade barriers

b)

Cultural differences

c)

Pollution problems

d)

Common currency

30.

How has the EU promoted economic cooperation across Europe?

a)

It has banned foreign imports.

b)

It has reduced trade barriers.

c)

It has ended business competition.

d)

It has raised worker's salaries.

31.
What is one way that the EU divides Europe?
a)
By working together, EU members have more power with countries outside the EU.
b)
EU members work together on issues that they all share.
c)
They developed the EU Council.
d)
Sometimes countries have to carry out decisions that they may not agree with.
32.
A force that unites people and countries.
a)
supranational cooperation
b)
common market
c)
centripetal force
d)
centrifugal force
33.
A force that divides people and countries.
a)
centrifugal force
b)
centripetal force
c)
supranational cooperation
d)
common market
34.
Western European countries are rich and eastern European countries are poor is what force.
a)
centripetal force
b)
common market
c)
centrifugal force
d)
supranational cooperation
35.
Wealthy countries not wanting to pay for poorer countries is what type of force?
a)
an economic centripetal force
b)
an economic centrifugal force
c)
a political centrifugal force
d)
a cultural centripetal force
36.
What is an example of a political centrifugal force on the EU?
a)
A country not wanting to give up political power
b)
A country not wanting to use the Euro
c)
A country being unwilling to join the European Union
d)
A person refusing to sing the EU anthem
37.
What is a common market?
a)
a supranational cooperation
b)
centrifugal force
c)
a tariff 
d)
A group of countries that acts as a single market, without trade barriers between member countries
38.
Creating a motto, having a flag, and singing and anthem have all been attempts by the European Union to create what?
a)
a European cultural identity
b)
Another world war
c)
a common language
d)
a common currency
39.
Which is the most important factor in determining how many members of the EU parliament each country gets?
a)
size
b)
population
c)
years as a member
d)
language
40.
What is an example of an economic cooperation taking place in the European Union?
a)
the use of a common language
b)
the use of a common passport
c)
the use of a common currency (the Euro)
d)
the use of common borders
41.
"Brexit" was a vote for which country to leave the EU?
a)
The United States
b)
France
c)
United Kingdom
d)
Japan
42.
Which of the following is an example of economic cooperation?
a)
The use of the Euro
b)
A common cultural identity
c)
Countries are unwilling to give up power
d)
people speak different languages
43.

What is the EU's official motto?

a)

United in uniformity

b)

United in diversity

c)

United in uniqueness

d)

United in conformity

44.

True or false: Every country in the EU uses the euro for currency

a)

True

b)

False

45.

True or false: Europe has a history of bloody conflict including two world wars:

a)

True

b)

False

46.

True or false: The EU has an official EU pledge:

a)

True

b)

False

47.

What are tariffs?

a)

taxes on goods that cross country borders

b)

taxes on good that cross city borders

c)

taxes on goods only imported from the EU

d)

taxes on goods shipped to the United Kingdom

48.

Because it is supranational, the EU has been able to remove __________________ that once made travel between European nations complicated

a)

barriers

b)

boundaries

c)

impediments

49.

What was the name of the first group formed by European nations after WWII?

a)

Common Market

b)

European Union

c)

European Coal and Steel Community

d)

European Economic Community

50.

This political cartoon shows the Euro doing what?

a)

Making a mess

b)

Erasing borders

c)

Floating

51.

What do we call the study of human populations and how they change?

a)

biodiversity

b)

demography

c)

life expectancy

d)

human geography

52.

Which of these BEST describes population changes in Europe since 2000?

a)

brain drain

b)

rural decline

c)

urban sprawl

d)

negative growth

53.

Life expectancy is a measure of which of the following in a population?

a)

the average age at which people die

b)

the average age at which people retire

c)

the average age at which people become parents

d)

the average age at which people enter the workforce

54.

Cash for babies, rising retirement ages, and family-friendly workplace policies are all responses to Europe's declining

a)

birth rates.

b)

living standards.

c)

life expectancies.

d)

migration streams.

55.

What is the definition of dependency ratio?

a)

the study of human populations, including how they change due to births, deaths, aging, and migration

b)

the number of old and young dependents who don't work compared with the working-age population

c)

the average age that a person in a given population can expect to live to

d)

the total fertility rate needed for a population to replace itself

56.

What is one reason for negative population growth?

a)

There are fewer schools for children.

b)

Young women put off having children in order to work.

c)

Toy stores aren't popular anymore.

d)

The military doesn't need as many people to serve.

57.

Which one of these is NOT a problem caused by negative growth?

a)

People may not be able to focus on education and career options.

b)

Schools may have to close and teachers may lose their jobs.

c)

Labor shortages.

d)

There are fewer people to serve in military forces, causing countries to lose power.

58.

Which of these are responses to a declining workforce in Europe?

a)

Keep older workers working longer.

b)

Pay people not to retire.

c)

Encourage more women to join the workforce.

d)

Look for workers outside of Europe.

59.

When a shrinking workforce is supporting a growing elderly population,

a)

the dependency ratio is rising.

b)

a new baby boom is occurring.

c)

the dependency ratio is falling.

d)

the total fertility rate (TFR) has reached the replacement rate.

60.

Based on our study of population dilemmas, where does Europe rank in terms of its birth rate?

a)

highest

b)

lowest

c)

fastest

d)

3rd

61.

What led to the baby boom in Europe and the United States during the 1950s?

a)

World War I (WWI)

b)

World War II (WWII)

c)

European Union

d)

Cold War

62.

The total fertility rate, or birth rate, necessary for a country's population to remain unchanged is the

a)

life expectancy

b)

dependency ratio

c)

replacement rate

d)

rapid growth rate

63.

Three major factors that affect a country's population are births, deaths, and ________________.

a)

demography

b)

centrifugal forces

c)

precipitation

d)

migration

64.

Which population pyramid shows slow growth?

a)

Nigeria

b)

United States

c)

Italy

d)

None

65.

Which population pyramid shows rapid growth?

a)

Nigeria

b)

United States

c)

Italy

d)

None

66.

Which population pyramid shows negative growth?

a)

Nigeria

b)

United States

c)

Italy

d)

None

67.

If a country's total fertility rate (TFR) is higher than it's replacement rate, its population will most likely...

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

remain the same.

68.
Which of the following age groups had the smallest percentage of population in Italy in 2000?
a)
0-4
b)
25-29
c)
30-34
d)
50-54
69.
The narrow base of this population pyramid tells us that Italy's population
a)
changing very little.
b)
getting younger.
c)
growing rapidly.
d)
shrinking.
70.
What is one reason why Europe has low birth rates?
a)
Housing costs and living expenses are low in much of Europe.
b)
Most mothers choose to care for their children at home.
c)
Working parents have a hard time finding good childcare.
d)
Younger women put off their careers in order to have children.
71.
When populations shrink,
a)
child-oriented businesses, such as toy stores, may flourish.
b)
communities may have to build more schools.
c)
nations may face a serious shortage of workers.
d)
the military has an easier time recruiting service men and women.
72.
How might the decline of the labor supply affect Germany in the future?
a)
Businesses may close or leave the country.
b)
The German economy may start to expand.
c)
Tax revenues may begin to increase.
d)
Companies may have more job candidates to choose from.
73.

Who is able to receive a pension?

a)

current employees

b)

retired workers (retirees)

c)

women that just gave birth

d)

young dependents

74.

The image illustrates a country's ______.

a)

total fertility rate

b)

life expectancy

c)

dependency ratio

d)

replacement rate

75.

What is the largest expense related to an aging population?

a)

childcare

b)

reparations

c)

job skills retraining

d)

healthcare

76.

An aging population is more likely in a...

a)

developing country.

b)

developed country.

77.

Based on the pyramid shown, in the year 2000 developing countries showed a _________ population trend.

a)

negative growth

b)

slow growth

c)

rapid growth

78.

Based on the pyramid shown, in the year 2000 developed countries showed a _________ population trend.

a)

negative growth

b)

slow growth

c)

rapid growth

79.

The Prime Minister David Cameron was for the membership. What appende after the referendum?

a)

David Cameron was confirmed as Prime Minister

b)

David Cameron left England

c)

David Cameron resigned ad Prime Minister

d)

David Cameron became President of the EU

80.

How did the history of Brexit end?

a)

Britain V oted to remain in the EU

b)

Britain voted to Remain in the UE

c)

Britain V oted to adopt the Euro

d)

Britain V oted to exit form the EU

81.

After the referendum

a)

Britain adopted the Euro

b)

The value of the pound fell

c)

The pound was adopted by other European countries

d)

The pound was abolished

82.

THE reasons to exit from the EU were the following

a)

To Save money/ to limit the flow of immigrants/ to protect Its own interests

b)

To Save money/ to sell goods abroad/ to reduce taxes

c)

To Save money/ to chance currency/ to limit the flow of immigrants

d)

To Save money/ to develop a New Political system/ to change the Prime Minister

83.

What does it mean "Brexit"?

a)

EXIT Britain

b)

Britain exit the EU

c)

Brussels exit

d)

Brother exit