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7-5 Cold War

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of economy did the Soviet Union have?

a)

socialist (command)

b)

capitalist (free market)

c)

mercantile

d)

feudal

2.

What replaced the League of Nations after World War II?

a)

Munich Pact

b)

Yalta Conference

c)

NATO

d)

United Nations

3.

How does the United Nations differ from the League of Nations?

a)

The United Nations has the ability to use military force if necessary.

b)

The United States never joined the United Nations.

c)

Germany led the United Nations.

d)

The United Nations requires a unanimous vote.

4.

Who was not a member of the Big Three that attended the Yalta Conference?

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Winston Churchill

c)

Franklin Roosevelt

d)

Adolf Hitler

5.

Why did tension begin to develop among the Big Three Allied leaders immediately after WWII?

a)

They did not have the same religious and cultural beliefs.

b)

They did not share the same economic and political ideas.

c)

They refused to learn one another's language and customs.

d)

They did not want to use the same currency and trade practices.

6.

Which Allied leader broke his promise to allow elections in the lands that were freed and occupied at the end of WWII?

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

Franklin Roosevelt

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Joseph Stalin

7.

What two nations were in competition with each other during the Cold War?

a)

Spain and Portugal

b)

England and France

c)

Germany and Italy

d)

United States and Soviet Union

8.

What type of government did Churchill and Roosevelt represent?

a)

limited

b)

communist

c)

unlimited

d)

totalitarian

9.

What type of economic system does the United States have?

a)

socialist (command)

b)

feudal

c)

mercantile

d)

capitalist (free market)

10.

Which alliance depicted in the map was formed to block the spread of communism?

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

b)

United Nations

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

League of Nations

11.

What policy provided money to countries in Western Europe to prevent them from becoming communist?

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Monroe Doctrine

12.

What are NATO and the Warsaw Pact?

a)

economic alliances

b)

military alliances

c)

social alliances

d)

religious alliances

13.

What was the goal of the Truman Doctrine?

a)

to stop the spread of communism in Eastern Europe

b)

to send financial aid to all of Europe

c)

to expand trade with Western Europe

d)

to limit the manufacture of nuclear weapons in Europe

14.

Why did the US provide financial assistance to Western Europe after World War II?

a)

to help these countries build up their military and nuclear supplies

b)

to restore economic stability and prevent the spread of communism

c)

to encourage the spread of communism in the area

d)

to increase the power of the Soviet Union in the region

15.

What was the non-communist alliance created during the Cold War?

a)

NATO

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Warsaw Pact

16.

What was the communist military alliance created during the Cold War?

a)

NATO

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

The Marshall Plan

d)

Warsaw Pact

17.

What is one difference between the League of Nations and the United Nations?

a)

the United Nations required unanimous decisions

b)

the United Nations had no military force

c)

the US joined the League of Nations

d)

the US joined the United Nations

18.

What was the goal of the Cold War initiative depicted in the cartoon?

a)

to supply food and resources to the people of East Berlin

b)

to supply food and resources to the people of West Berlin

c)

to provide chocolate to the children of East Berlin

d)

to drop nuclear bombs on the people of West Berlin

19.

Which of the following states that if one Asian nation falls to communism others will follow?

a)

Laws of Motion

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Truman Doctrine

d)

Marshall Plan

20.

What were the two opposing sides in China's civil war?

a)

Absolutists and Totalitarians

b)

Nationalists and Communists

c)

Democrats and Republicans

d)

Federalists and Socialists

21.

What was the name for nations that bordered the Soviet Union and were heavily influenced by its communist policies?

a)

satellite nations

b)

colonies

c)

proprietorships

d)

allies

22.

Which of the following did NOT become communist?

a)

Cuba

b)

North Korea

c)

Vietnam

d)

Japan

23.

Who led the nationalists in China?

a)

Mao Zedong

b)

Chiang Kai-shek

c)

Ho Chi Minh

d)

Ngo Dinh Diem

24.

Who led the communists in China?

a)

Mao Zedong

b)

Chiang Kai-shek

c)

Ngo Dinh Diem

d)

Ho Chi Minh

25.

Where in Europe was communism most powerful?

a)

Western Europe

b)

Northern Europe

c)

Southern Europe

d)

Eastern Europe

26.

Which country was a former Japanese colony and was split along the 38th Parallel?

a)

Vietnam

b)

Korea

c)

China

d)

Laos

27.

What was the ‘spark’ for the “Space Race?”

a)

The Soviets launched the satellite “Sputnik” and caused fear among Americans causing them to improve their own space program

b)

The Americans put Lance Armstrong on the Moon, and became the first nation to reach the moon

c)

A UFO was sighted hovering over the White House, causing a “Red Scare” and a development of NASA

d)

The Americans built the first known computer of the time, attached it to a rocket, and launched it into space.

28.

Why was the Cuban Missile Crisis such a defining point in the Cold War?

a)

It was the first time a communist country in North America had turned Democratic.

b)

A communist country would have the capability to attack the mainland U.S. with atomic weapons.

c)

The first time a country had threatened to attack both the Soviets and the U.S. if demands were not met.

d)

Americans misplaced their missiles and the Cubans found them, threatening to sell them to the Soviets.

29.

Who were the Viet Cong?

a)

Democratic guerilla fighters who fought for the North Vietnamese

b)

Communist supporters who lived in South Vietnam

c)

The nickname for American soldiers, given to them because they were tall and resembled “King Kong”

d)

An extremist communist cult who believed on subsisting on a diet solely of rice and beans.

30.

What is the 38th Parallel?

a)

An imaginary line separating East and West Europe

b)

An imaginary line separating North and South Vietnam

c)

An imaginary line separating the Eastern and Western hemisphere

d)

An imaginary line separating North and South Korea

31.

What was the end result of the Korean War?

a)

Chinese Supported the North, America Supported the South and the country remained split.

b)

The Communist North took over the Democratic south and the country became communist.

c)

The Democratic South took over the Communist north and the country became Democratic.

d)

The Soviet Union Supported the South, America supported the North and the country remained split.

32.

Who was the leader of Cuba during the communist takeover of the country

a)

Fidel Castro

b)

Raul Castro

c)

Kim Jong Un

d)

Mao Zedong

33.

Which political leader introduced programs that moved the USSR away from totalitarianism, and increased economic freedom and political rights?

a)

Mikhail Gorbechev

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Boris Yeltsin

d)

Vladimir Putin

34.

Which new Soviet policy granted the people of the USSR more decision making power and greater access to private ownership of businesses?

a)

perestroika

b)

glasnost

c)

democratization

d)

shock therapy

35.

How did the Space Race and arms race contribute to the collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

Both were expensive programs that put a strain on the country's economy.

b)

There were not enough military bases to support the programs.

c)

The US used espionage to steal the technology from both programs.

d)

The USSR did not have the resources to develop the technology needed for the programs.

36.

As the economies of Eastern European countries declined, citizens demanded a change to which type of government?

a)

theocracy

b)

communism

c)

democracy

d)

socialism

37.

Which program, implemented by Gorbechev, stated the process of creating a government elected by the people?

a)

glasnot

b)

democratization

c)

perestroika

d)

shock therapy

38.

Who proposed the Strategic Defense Initiative?

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

George Bush

c)

Barack Obama

d)

Vladimir Putin

39.

Who was the leader of Solidarity in Poland?

a)

Lech Walesa

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Boris Yeltsin

d)

Vladimir Putin

40.

What did NOT lead to the collapse of the USSR?

a)

the growth of resistance movements

b)

the policies of Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

the failures of communist economic systems

d)

the creation of the United Nations

41.

Which of Gorbachev's programs created more openness, more public participation in government, and greater individual rights were given to Soviet citizens?

a)

glasnost

b)

perestroika

c)

democratizatsiya

d)

shock therapy

42.

What agreement did Reagan and Gorbachev make at the end of the Cold War?

a)

to reduce the numbers of nuclear weapons

b)

to create an international space station

c)

to withdraw troops from Asia

d)

to halt all satellite development programs

43.

One way in which Vladimir Lenin's New Economic Policy and Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of Perestroika are similar is that both

a)

allowed elements of capitalism within a communist economic system

b)

strengthened their country's military defenses

c)

supported censorship of news and of personal correspondence

d)

increased tensions during the Cold War