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Worksheets

Chapters 16 & 17

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Wilmot Proviso would have

a)

given land grants to slaveholders in the West

b)

offered provisions to individuals to attract settlers to New Mexico

c)

ended the slave trade in Washington, D.C.

d)

banned slavery in any lands acquired from Mexico.

2.

Which of the following was NOT a component of the Compromise of 1850?

a)

California would be admitted as a free state

b)

new territories would have some limits on slavery

c)

the slave trade would be banned in Washington, D.C.

d)

a stronger fugitive slave law would be created

3.

Which U.S. Senator broke the Compromise of 1850 into parts in order for it to pass through Congress?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Henry Clay

c)

Stephen Douglas

d)

Frederick Douglas

4.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act

a)

Rejected the idea of popular sovereignty

b)

Repealed the Missouri Compromise

c)

Was supported by many abolitionists

d)

Drew the criticism of most Southern leaders

5.

“Bleeding Kansas” refers to

a)

John Brown attempting to lead a slave rebellion

b)

Pro and anti-slavery forces clashing in the territory over the issue of slavery

c)

A massacre of a newly-freed African American family who had moved to the territory

d)

The decision to admit Kansas as a free state, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the Civil War

6.

In response to this new law, many Northern Democrats and Whigs left their parties to form the Republican Party.

a)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Crittenden Compromise

d)

Wilmot Proviso

7.

When Dred Scott sued for his freedom, he and his lawyers argued

a)

That the Constitution protected the equality of all men regardless of race

b)

That the Constitution did not protect the rights of slaveholders

c)

The Fugitive Slave Act was unconstitutional

d)

That he should be free since he had lived in areas that banned slavery

8.

In Dred Scott v. Sanford, the Supreme Court declared all of the following except

a)

Dred Scott is still enslaved.

b)

A slave is property.

c)

Popular Sovereignty is a legal way to ban slavery.

d)

Congress cannot ban slavery.

9.

A consequence of the Lincoln-Douglas debates was

a)

Abraham Lincoln gained a national positive reputation.

b)

The Republican Party made gains in the state of Illinois.

c)

Abraham Lincoln called for full equality for African Americans.

d)

The Republican Party suffered major defeats in the Congressional elections.

10.

In 1859, this man attempted to lead a slave revolt in Harper's Ferry, Virginia.

a)

Nat Turner

b)

Daniel Shays

c)

John Brown

d)

Stephen Douglas

11.

Which of the following would most likely have supported the Constitutional Union Party in the Election of 1860?

a)

A poor farmer living in East Tennessee

b)

A slave owner in Georgia

c)

A shopkeeper in Massachusetts

d)

An abolitionist living in Kentucky

12.

In 1860, the Republican Party sought to

a)

End the expansion of slavery

b)

End the practice of slavery

c)

Tax the use the slaves

d)

Tax the slave trade

13.

Which of the following was the first state to secede from the Union?

a)

Georgia

b)

Mississippi

c)

Texas

d)

South Carolina

14.

Why did Republicans reject the Crittenden Compromise?

a)

They were not interested in saving the Union.

b)

They had won the election and had promised to stop the expansion of slavery.

c)

The Supreme Court threatened to strike down the law if it passed.

d)

Northerners would have revolted if they agreed to it.

15.

Confederate President Jefferson Davis ordered an attack on which Union Fort? This marked the beginning of the Civil War.

a)

Fort Donelson

b)

Fort Henry

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Fort Pitt

16.

Which of the following is NOT considered a "border state"?

a)

Kentucky

b)

Tennessee

c)

Maryland

d)

Missouri

17.

Why was Maryland important to the Union strategy?

a)

If it seceded, Washington, D.C. would be surrounded.

b)

If it seceded, the South would gain manufacturing capabilities.

c)

If it seceded, Washington, D.C. would also secede.

d)

If it seceded, controlling the Mississippi River would be more difficult.

18.

Strengths of the North: [Choose all that apply]

a)

large population

b)

superior military leaders

c)

high morale/spirit

d)

homecourt advantage

e)

more resources & industry

19.

Strengths of the South: [Choose all that apply]

a)

large population

b)

superior military leaders

c)

high morale/spirit

d)

homecourt advantage

e)

more resources & industry

20.

Overall, the Confederate War Strategy was

a)

more offensive than defensive

b)

blockade enemy ports and control the rivers

c)

capture the enemy capital

d)

more defensive than offensive

21.

Which of the following was NOT a major Union war goal at the beginning of the war?

a)

blockade enemy ports

b)

control the Mississippi River

c)

Capture the enemy capital (Richmond, VA)

d)

End the practice of slavery

22.

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

a)

Battle of Shiloh

b)

First Battle of Bull Run

c)

Battle of Fort Sumter

d)

Siege of Petersburg

23.

Which Union General enjoyed much success in the Western Theatre of the war?

a)

William Tecumseh Sherman

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Stonewall Jackson

24.

Why did CSA President Jefferson Davis urge General Lee to invade the North?

a)

It was a last resort at the end of the war.

b)

General Grant was bringing reinforcements soon.

c)

Lee had enjoyed a recent string of victories on the battlefield.

d)

He wanted to prove the war would be over by Christmas.

25.

How did Lee's strategy at the Battle of Antietam not go according to plan?

a)

There was a large thunderstorm and lingering fog the morning of the battle

b)

Lee did not know the terrain well.

c)

His plans had been dropped by a soldier and intercepted by Union forces.

d)

He had used a similar strategy in Northern Virginia, so McClellan was ready.

26.

Lincoln was reluctant to make the war about slavery because he believed it was morally acceptable.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Which battle featured a two to one Union advantage and resulted in a decisive Confederate victory?

a)

First Battle of Bull Run

b)

Battle of Chancellorsville

c)

Second Battle of Bull Run

d)

Battle of Kennesaw Mountain

28.

How was Confederate General Stonewall Jackson injured at the Battle of Chancellorsville?

a)

His own soldiers accidentally fired at him.

b)

The Union forces overwhelmed his regiment.

c)

He pursued the enemy into the line of fire.

d)

His horse was spooked by canon fire and trampled him.

29.

How did the 54th Massachusetts gain fame during the war?

a)

They were the only African American regiment for the Union.

b)

They volunteered for the front lines at the siege of Fort Wagner.

c)

They were the only African American regiment for the Confederacy.

d)

They never lost a battle.

30.

This was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War and the climax of Lee's second invasion into the North.

a)

Battle of Antietam

b)

Battle of Cold Harbor

c)

Battle of Spotsylvania

d)

Battle of Gettysburg

31.

Why was the Siege of Petersburg significant?

a)

If the Union captured the city, Richmond would be cut off from the Confederacy.

b)

It would mark the end of the war.

c)

The South would gain independence.

d)

If the Confederacy captured Petersburg, they would gain international support.

32.

Which of the following was NOT a major part of the Confederate strategy at the beginning of the war?

a)

invading the North

b)

endurance

c)

international support

d)

hold territory

33.

This man was in responsible for the Union invasion of Georgia and adopted a policy of total war against the local population.

a)

George McClellan

b)

William Tecumseh Sherman

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Robert E. Lee

34.

Generals Grant and Lee met here sign terms of peace.

a)

Richmond

b)

Appomattox Court House

c)

U.S. Capitol

d)

Spotsylvania City Hall

35.

The Terms of Peace between the North and the South included all of the following except

a)

Lee's officers could keep small firearms.

b)

Soldiers were free to go home in peace.

c)

Soldiers could keep their horses.

d)

Confederate soldiers could not vote in elections for ten years.

36.

What were the seven major points of the Dred Scott v. Sanford decision?

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37.

How were Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware, and Maryland each particularly vital to the Union strategy?

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38.

In order to win the war, what major goals did the Union and Confederacy each seek to achieve?

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39.

Explain the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation. Also, why was Lincoln able to end slavery in Confederate areas but not in the Union?

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40.

Why was the Siege of Vicksburg (along with the capture of Port Hudson, LA) significant?

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