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Global History Final Exam

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 13hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One effect of the Neolithic Revolution was to

a)

introduce commercial investment in joint stock companies

b)

expand the use of realism in portraits and landscape paintings

c)

develop surplus food production and permanent settlements

d)

prove that the Sun, not Earth, was the center of the solar system

2.

• Buddhism is practiced in China.

• Spanish is spoken in Mexico.

• Potatoes are grown in Russia.


These statements represent examples of

a)

conflict

b)

ethnocentrism

c)

self-determination

d)

cultural diffusion

3.

. . . These fairs are not the only means, though they are the chief, by which the black traders on the coast are supplied with negroes. Small parties of them, from five to ten, are frequently brought to the houses of the traders, by those who make a practice of kidnapping; and who are constantly employed in procuring [obtaining] a supply, while purchasers are to be found. . . .


Alexander Falconbridge’s account describes the

a)

camel trade caravans along the Silk Road

b)

initial step in Africa of the Atlantic slave trade

c)

encomienda system in Central and South America

d)

origins of the Bantu migration

4.

Which heading best completes the partial outline below?


A: Period of warring states

B: Development of Confucianism

C: Development of Daoism

a)

Maurya Empire

b)

Zhou Dynasty

c)

Mayan Kingdoms

d)

Greek City-States

5.

Which title best completes the partial outline below?


I. ___________________________________________________________

A. City-states depended on goods exchanged directly with Mediterranean peoples

B. Political loyalty centered on the city-state

C. A common enemy, Persia, threatened city-states’ autonomy

a)

Features of Gupta Empire

b)

Attributes of Indus Valley Civilizations

c)

Characteristics of Ancient Greece

d)

Traits of Ancient China

6.

The Hellenistic culture, associated with the rule of Alexander the Great, developed as a result of

a)

ethnocentrism

b)

direct democracy

c)

cultural diffusion

d)

embargoes

7.

The pyramids of ancient Mesoamerica and the aqueducts of ancient Rome demonstrate that these early civilizations

a)

used large wooden structures for protection

b)

practiced religious toleration

c)

were able to prevent flooding

d)

had advanced technology

8.

One similarity between Confucianism and Christianity is that both belief systems emphasize

a)

respecting others

b)

praying five times a day

c)

converting others to their teachings

d)

making pilgrimages to holy shrines

9.

During the early European feudal period, subsistence agriculture and economic self-sufficiency are most commonly associated with the

a)

growth of commerce

b)

enclosure movement

c)

manorial system

d)

introduction of wheeled vehicles

10.

Interactions between the Byzantine Empire and Kievan Russia influenced the Russians to

a)

recognize the absolute political authority of the Pope

b)

adopt Orthodox Christianity

c)

call for an alliance with the Muslims

d)

terrorize Charlemagne’s empire

11.

Throughout Japan’s early history, a major factor contributing to its ability to resist invasion was its

a)

island location

b)

superior military technology

c)

alliances with neighbors on the continent

d)

decentralized government structures

12.

A valid statement concerning the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages is that it

a)

emancipated the nobles’ serfs

b)

rejected power and wealth

c)

maintained armies for the king

d)

provided social and educational services

13.

In what way does this artifact represent the culture of the Tang dynasty?

a)

Camels were used by traders along the Silk Roads.

b)

Decorative ceramics were primarily imported from Japan.

c)

Farmers used camels to plow fields in the Gobi Desert region.

d)

Iron stirrups were developed and traded with the Mongols.

14.

The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for

a)

armed conflict over control of the Holy Land

b)

the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean region

c)

the mass movement of peoples from urban to rural areas

d)

a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one

15.

Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in western Europe?

a)

The Pope was removed as leader of the Catholic Church.

b)

The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse.

c)

Women assumed leadership in Christian denominations.

d)

European rulers established religious freedom for their subjects

16.

The impact of the pandemic on Christian Europe is fairly well known since the Black Death has been the subject of considerable scholarly attention. This interest has led to a misconception of the Black Death as primarily a European phenomenon. Regrettably, the Black Death in the Orient has not attracted a comparable interest, but this neglect should not be interpreted as an indication of its lack of historical significance. The famous fourteenth-century Muslim historian, Ibn Khaldūn, who lost his parents and a number of his teachers during the Black Death in Tunis, recognized the import of the pandemic for Islamic civilization: . . .


Which statement expresses the author’s argument regarding misconceptions related to the Black Death?

a)

Primary sources have been difficult to find.

b)

Testimonies about the Black Death are unreliable.

c)

The causes of the Black Death are not understood by historians.

d)

Historical study has focused more on one region rather than on others.

17.

The Spanish encomienda system established in the Spanish colonies of Latin America was most similar to European

a)

guild systems

b)

joint stock companies

c)

subsistence agriculture

d)

feudal land grants

18.

The idea that all people are born with the natural rights of life, liberty, and property is most directly associated with the writings of

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet

d)

John Locke

19.

What influence did the Scientific Revolution have on the Enlightenment in Europe?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

a)

Natural laws were used to explain human affairs.

b)

Economic growth was slowed by the lack of useable technology.

c)

Scientific truths were used to justify absolute monarchies.

d)

The emphasis on religious doctrine led to the rejection of scientific ideas.

20.

This map shows that at the height of the Ottoman Empire, the empire

a)

Controlled the port cities of Barcelona and Marseille

b)

Governed the Persian Empire

c)

Included territory in Europe, Africa, and Asia

d)

Completely surrounded the Red Sea

21.

Which field of study primarily focuses on governmental powers and the rights of citizens?

a)

economics

b)

archaeology

c)

geography

d)

political science

22.

One explanation for the fall of the Roman Empire and of the Han dynasty is that they both

a)

refused the aid of foreign mercenaries

b)

grew too large to govern their territories effectively

c)

banned long-distance trade causing economic strain

d)

required devotion to a single religion

23.

The Bantu migration is most closely associated with the spread of

a)

bureaucratic governments

b)

agricultural skills

c)

the diamond trade

d)

the principles of Sharia

24.

Which heading is the best title for this time line?

a)

Development of Religious Toleration

b)

Steps Toward a Global Trading Network

c)

Milestones of Democratic Development

d)

Expansion of Military Technology

25.

The technological advances of the astrolabe, the caravel, and improved cartography are most directly related to the

a)

formation of the Hanseatic League

b)

Age of Exploration

c)

rise of Chinese socialism

d)

conquests by Mongols

26.

Which statement about the Gupta Empire is a fact rather than an opinion?

a)

India’s strongest leaders came from the Gupta Empire.

b)

The Gupta Empire developed advancements in the areas of mathematics and science.

c)

The achievements of the Gupta Empire surpassed those of the Tang dynasty in China.

d)

Gupta paintings found on the walls of the Ajanta caves were superior to the art produced during the Mauryan Empire.

27.

What was a major contribution of the Byzantine Empire?

a)

adoption of democratic ideas from Russia

b)

spread of humanism and secularism across Europe

c)

reunification of eastern and western Christendom

d)

preservation of Greek and Roman culture

28.

The wealth and prosperity of Mali and Songhai were dependent on controlling the trade in

a)

coal and water

b)

gold and salt

c)

iron and copper

d)

tea and cotton

29.

Which geographic factor of Korea most directly influenced the spread of Chinese culture to Japan?

a)

rivers

b)

climate

c)

mountains

d)

location

30.

1. Japanese ships are strictly forbidden to leave for foreign countries.

2. No Japanese is permitted to go abroad. If there is anyone who attempts to do so secretly, he must be executed. The ship so involved must be impounded and its owner arrested, and the matter must be reported to the higher authority.

3. If any Japanese returns from overseas after residing there, he must be put to death. . . .


These rules were made by the Japanese in an attempt to

a)

further cultural diffusion and strengthen interdependence

b)

limit the influence of foreigners in their country

c)

regulate prisoner exchanges with overseas neighbors

d)

reduce the power of the shogun and the emperor

31.

A major reason the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states was their

a)

military success against the Seljuk Turks

b)

access to goods from the Americas

c)

location on the Mediterranean Sea

d)

dependence on the teachings of the Catholic Church

32.

What was a consequence of the Protestant Reformation?

a)

Secular rulers became more powerful.

b)

Judaism dominated southern Europe.

c)

The Holy Roman Empire became a republic.

d)

Religious differences were peacefully settled.

33.

• Use of cannons, foot soldiers, and muskets

• Capture of Constantinople in 1453

• Formation of the janissaries as an effective fighting force


Which empire is associated with these characteristics?

a)

Austro-Hungarian

b)

Spanish

c)

Ottoman

d)

Mughal

34.

Inca farmers adapted their environment by growing food in

a)

flooded rice paddies

b)

terraced fields

c)

clear-cut rain forests

d)

expansive plantations

35.

The policy of mercantilism was intended to

a)

enrich European governments

b)

end slavery in the Americas

c)

promote the isolation of Asia

d)

establish religious freedom in New Spain

36.

Which statement would Louis XIV, Philip II, and Peter the Great most likely support?

a)

“The king is entitled to unquestioning obedience.”

b)

“Parliament should represent the best interests of the people.”

c)

“People have the right to revolt against an unjust government.”

d)

“Government should be administered by people of all beliefs.”

37.

The heliocentric model of the universe developed by Copernicus and Galileo was considered heresy during their lives because it

a)

linked astronomy to the teachings of Muhammad

b)

supported the world view of the ancient Greeks

c)

challenged the secular power of absolute monarchs

d)

conflicted with the official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church

38.

What impact did the situation shown in this drawing have on the Spanish colonies in the Americas?

a)

Wages for indigenous laborers were increased by the Spanish viceroys.

b)

Large numbers of Spanish immigrants were hired to work in the colonial mines.

c)

Numerous rebellions among Spanish elites threatened to destabilize the colonies.

d)

A high rate of death among indigenous peoples led the Spanish to import enslaved Africans.

39.

Which term is defined as land grants and taxation policies used in colonial Latin America by the Spanish to provide labor in the fields?

a)

encomienda system

b)

Middle Passage

c)

mercantilism

d)

capitalism

40.

• King James II of England flees to France.

• William and Mary ascend the English throne.

• English Bill of Rights established.


Which event in English history is most directly associated with these actions?

a)

Founding of the Anglican Church

b)

Defeat of the Spanish Armada

c)

Glorious Revolution

d)

Puritan Revolution

41.

The governments of Spain and Portugal sponsored overseas exploration and expansion in the late 1400s and into the 1500s because they

a)

desired spices from the Indies

b)

owed allegiance to Islamic caliphates

c)

militarily defeated the Ottoman Empire

d)

lacked access to northern Africa

42.

• Forbidden City constructed as home for the emperor and his family.

• Blue and white porcelain becomes known worldwide.

• Zheng He makes voyages to the “western oceans.”


Which civilization is most closely associated with these events?

a)

Aztec

b)

Chinese

c)

Persian

d)

Axum

43.

Which civilization is shown in this image?

a)

Maurya

b)

Islamic

c)

Mayan

d)

Chinese

44.

Which generalization about the Roman Empire can be made based on the information shown in this chart?

a)

Rome traded only within the empire.

b)

Expansion of the empire provided access to varied trade goods.

c)

Olive oil was the most important of the Roman trade goods.

d)

Conquered areas were required to build structures with marble from Greece.

45.

• Emperor Montezuma falls from power.

• Large numbers of Native Americans died from smallpox and other diseases.

These events occurred as a result of the

a)

Encounter

b)

Latin American independence movements

c)

Mexican Revolution

d)

Cuban Revolution

46.

Based on the information in this chart, which statement best summarizes the influence of Mongol rule in Russia, Persia, and China?

a)

Local officials were allowed to rule throughout the Mongol Empire.

b)

The Mongols demanded that those who were conquered convert to Islam

c)

The Mongols used various methods to rule the different people they conquered.

d)

Civil service examinations were used to select government officials in all conquered areas.

47.

Which environmental issue faced the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China?

a)

extensive destruction of rain forests for lumber to build large structures

b)

soil erosion resulting from annual rainfall of over 100 inches per year

c)

catastrophic floods that destroyed crops and villages

d)

waterways that were unnavigable most of the year

48.

To achieve the degree of development shown, the Aztecs first had to

a)

invent wheeled vehicles to move construction materials

b)

use domesticated animals to assist in agriculture

c)

establish an organized government and a specialized work force

d)

adopt advanced engineering techniques diffused from European cultures

49.

Which change is most closely associated with Peter the Great of Russia?

a)

establishment of Moscow as the capital city

b)

extension of Russia’s borders to the Northern Caucuses and Ukraine

c)

westernization and modernization of the country

d)

emancipation of the serfs on private estates

50.

Which period of history had the greatest influence on the Enlightenment ideas of natural law and reason?

a)

Pax Romana

b)

Middle Ages

c)

Age of Exploration

d)

Scientific Revolution