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5 forces of Evolution

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Bats are common in Texas, especially in rocky regions. Bats with longer hang claws have demonstrated higher fitness because of their ability to cling to rock while resting. This adaptation is becoming more frequent in the population. What mechanism of evolution is this?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Non-random mating

c)

Gene Flow

d)

Genetic Drift

2.
Which of the following is true?
a)
Gene pool frequencies do not change as a result of migration in or out of a population.
b)
Gene flow occurs only as a result of isolation of a small population.
c)
Gene flow can cause new alleles to enter a population's gene pool.
d)
Gene flow is due the the selection of the most favorable traits.
3.

A population of rabbits can have brown fur and white fur with brown fur being the dominant allele. By random chance, the offspring may all be brown and this could reduce or eliminate the allele for white fur. This scenario is shows

a)

gene migration

b)

inbreeding

c)

Genetic drift

d)

Adaptation

4.

The effects of natural selection may be countered by

a)

Gene flow

b)

Genetic drift

c)

Mutation

d)

Non -random mating

5.
This mechanism of evolution occurs when populations migrate.
a)
Extinction
b)
Gene flow
c)
Genetic drift
d)
Natural Selection
6.

which of the following statements does not describe natural selection:

a)

Natural selection can increase the proportion of favorable traits in a population

b)

Humans have modified many species by selectively breeding individual species to develop new species with specific, desired characteristics

c)

Individual organisms with certain characteristics are more fit for their environment than organisms without certain characteristics. The organisms with the best suited characteristics for their environment will live to reproduce, and pass those characteristic on to their offspring

d)

If a group of organisms relocates to a new environment, or if its current environment changes, the organisms that have a higher fitness in the new environment will leave more offspring and may, over time, give rise to a new species.

7.

A blonde-haired, blue-eyed family from Sweden moves to India where the children grow up, marry Indians and produce offspring who now have the blonde-haired, blue-eyed alleles. This is an example of

a)

Gene flow

b)

Genetic drift

c)

Mutation

d)

Natural selection

8.
Which mechanism shows genes leaving (immigration) or coming into (emigration) a gene pool?
a)
mutations
b)
natural selection
c)
gene flow
d)
non-random mating
9.

crossing of dogs of the same breed to continue to have dogs with common characteristics is an example of non random mating

a)

True

b)

False

10.

________ can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful for the organism, but _________ do not "try" to supply what the organism "needs. What answer choice correctly fills in the blank?

a)

Gene migration

b)

Mutation

c)

Natural selection

d)

Inbreeding

11.
T3. All of the genetic information found in a population.
a)
population
b)
genetic drift
c)
evolution
d)
gene pool
12.
Genetic variation can arise from a random change in the DNA of a gene.  The change is called a(n)
a)
mutation
b)
gene flow
c)
gene pool
d)
allele
13.
T5. A few deer wander out of their native woods into a completely new park where no deer had ever been before. They go on to create an entirely new population.
a)
Genetic Drift
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Non-random mating
d)
Mutation
14.
Yellow toucan birds seek out one another to make babies together and tend to avoid the green toucan birds.
a)
Genetic Drift
b)
Non-random mating
c)
Gene flow
d)
Mutation