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Intro Final Review - Semester 2

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many bones are in the human body?

a)

300

b)

206

c)

208

d)

210

2.
What bone is highlighted? 
a)
Tibia
b)
Femur
c)
Ulna 
d)
Meta carpal
3.
Which bone is highlighted? 
a)
Radius 
b)
Ulna 
c)
Clavicle
d)
Phalanges 
4.
T or F
The ulna is on the pinkie side
a)
true
b)
false
5.
What are the functions of the bone?
a)
Support and Protection
b)
Storage and hemapoiesis
c)
Attachment site for muscles
d)
All answers are correct
6.
Which is not one of the four types of bones?
a)
Irregular
b)
Long
c)
Short
d)
Elongated
7.
True or False.
Blood cells are produced in the bone marrow found in long bones.
a)
True
b)
False
8.
True or False:  The larger of the two bones in your lower leg is the TIBIA,
a)
True
b)
False
9.
What bone is this?
a)
rib
b)
sternum
c)
vertebra
d)
scapula
10.

Which tissue attaches bone to bone?

a)

Muscle

b)

Tendon

c)

Ligament

d)

Blood vessels

11.

Which tissue attaches muscle to bone?

a)

Muscle

b)

Tendon

c)

Ligament

d)

Blood vessels

12.

Which bone cell is responsible for bone re-absorption?

a)

Osteoblast

b)

Osteoclast

c)

Osteocyte

d)

Osteon

13.

Which bone cell is responsible for building new bone?

a)

Osteoblast

b)

Osteoclast

c)

Osteocyte

d)

Osteon

14.

What is the primary type of cell in the nervous system?

a)

Taste bud

b)

Muscle cell

c)

Neuron

d)

Osteocyte

15.

What type of information is sent AWAY from the brain (ex. moving the hand from the hot stove)

a)

Sensory

b)

Motor

c)

Innate

d)

Passive

16.

What type of information is sent TO the brain (ex. feeling that the stove is hot)

a)

Sensory

b)

Motor

c)

Innate

d)

Passive

17.

Which division of the nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord?

a)

Peripheral

b)

Central

c)

Auditory

d)

Optic

18.

When stomach acid mixes with food in the stomach it is turned into this substance...

a)

Bolus

b)

Chyme

c)

Feces

d)

Vomit

19.

The organ primarily responsible for digestion and nutrient absorption is the...

a)

Mouth

b)

Stomach

c)

Large intestine

d)

Small intestine

20.

The alveoli is where ______________ takes place

a)

metabolism

b)

gas exchange

c)

digestion

d)

osmosis

21.

In the respiratory system, the trachea is also known as the...

a)

food pipe

b)

wind pipe

c)

esophagus

d)

voicebox

22.

Which vessels contain muscles that dilate and constrict?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

d)

Vena cava

23.

What are the "flaps" called in the veins that prevent blood from flowing backwards?

a)

Valves

b)

Bridges

c)

Walls

d)

Vena cava

24.

Which vessels carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Arterioles

25.

Smooth muscle tissue is typically found in which system?

a)

Cardiovascular

b)

Digestive

c)

Skeletal

d)

Nervous

26.

The integumentary system serves as the first line of defense for the human body and primarily involves which organ?

a)

Stomach

b)

Spleen

c)

Skin

d)

Liver

27.

Connective tissue is typically found in which of the following?

a)

Ligaments

b)

Skin

c)

Organs

d)

Intenstines

28.

The study of body structures is known as:

a)

Anatomy

b)

Physiology

c)

Healthcare

d)

Biology

29.

The study of body functions is known as:

a)

Anatomy

b)

Physiology

c)

History

d)

Architecture

30.

In the alveoli, which gas diffuses out of the capillary and into the alveoli structure?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Carbon monoxide

d)

Water

31.
This bone is located on the thumb side of the forearm
a)
ulna
b)
radius
c)
humerus
d)
patella
32.
Also known as the kneecap
a)
Patella
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibula
d)
Femur
33.
Also known as the shin bone
a)
Femur
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibula
d)
Metatarsals
34.

This is the smaller bone lateral to the Tibia

a)

Tibia

b)

Femur

c)

Fibula

d)

Pelvis

35.

Which is the following is represented by the letter B?

a)

cell body

b)

nucleus

c)

dendrite

d)

axon

36.

Which of the following is represented by letter C?

a)

Cell body

b)

nucleus

c)

axon

d)

dendrite

37.

Which is represented by the letter E?

a)

Axon

b)

Myelin sheath

c)

schwan cells

d)

terminal branches

38.

Which is represented by the letter H?

a)

axon

b)

myelin sheath

c)

schwan cell

d)

terminal branches

39.
Identify the part of the neuron
a)
axon
b)
axon terminal
c)
dendrite
d)
Node of Nazier
40.
Identify the part of the neuron
a)
axon
b)
axon terminal
c)
dendrite
d)
Node of Ranvier