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Semester 2 - FINAL REVIEW

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is written in correct scientific notation?

a)

25.2 x 102

b)

2.52 x 103

c)

252 x 101

d)

0.252 x 104

2.

What is the slope of a position vs time graph?

a)

position

b)

velocity

c)

acceleration

d)

displacement

3.

What is the slope of a velocity vs time graph?

a)

position

b)

velocity

c)

acceleration

d)

displacement

4.

What is the correct SI unit for acceleration?

a)

m

b)

s

c)

m/s

d)

m/s2

5.

What is the correct SI unit for velocity?

a)

m

b)

s

c)

m/s

d)

m/s2

6.

In this photo, which line represents distance?

a)

dotted blue line

b)

solid red line

7.

In this photo, which line represents displacement?

a)

dotted blue line

b)

solid red line

8.

Which of the following correctly describes an object experiencing balanced forces?

a)

the object is accelerating

b)

the object experiences more force on one side

c)

the object's net force is not zero

d)

the object is moving with constant velocity

9.

What happens to the force of gravity between two objects if the mass of one object is increased?

a)

the force of gravity will increase as well

b)

the force of gravity will decrease

c)

the force of gravity will remain unchanged

10.

What happens to the force of gravity between two objects if the distance between the two objects is increased?

a)

the force of gravity will increase as well

b)

the force of gravity will decrease

c)

the force of gravity will remain unchanged

11.

What is the net force acting upon the box?

a)

28 N to the left

b)

28 N to the right

c)

68 N to the left

d)

68 N to the right

12.

Which of the following describes Newton's 1st Law?

a)

An object at rest will stay at rest, an object in motion will stay in motion, unless acted upon by an outside force (Law of Inertia).

b)

The unbalanced force on an object is equal to the objects mass times acceleration (F=ma).

c)

Every action force has and reaction force equal in size, but opposite in direction.

d)

Total momentum before a collision is the same as total momentum after a collision (momentum cannot be created nor destroyed).

13.

Which of the following describes Newton's 2nd Law?

a)

An object at rest will stay at rest, an object in motion will stay in motion, unless acted upon by an outside force (Law of Inertia).

b)

The unbalanced force on an object is equal to the objects mass times acceleration (F=ma).

c)

Every action force has and reaction force equal in size, but opposite in direction.

d)

Total momentum before a collision is the same as total momentum after a collision (momentum cannot be created nor destroyed).

14.

Which of the following describes Newton's 3rd Law?

a)

An object at rest will stay at rest, an object in motion will stay in motion, unless acted upon by an outside force (Law of Inertia).

b)

The unbalanced force on an object is equal to the objects mass times acceleration (F=ma).

c)

Every action force has and reaction force equal in size, but opposite in direction.

d)

Total momentum before a collision is the same as total momentum after a collision (momentum cannot be created nor destroyed).

15.

What is energy?

a)

stored energy

b)

moving energy

c)

rate of doing work

d)

ability to do work

16.

What is kinetic energy?

a)

stored energy

b)

moving energy

c)

rate of doing work

d)

stored energy + moving energy

17.

What is potential energy?

a)

stored energy

b)

moving energy

c)

rate of doing work

d)

stored energy + moving energy

18.

What is mechanical energy?

a)

stored energy

b)

moving energy

c)

rate of doing work

d)

stored energy + moving energy

19.

You have a ball sitting on top of your desk. How can you increase the ball's potential energy?

a)

roll it across the desk

b)

put it on the ground

c)

put it on your chair

d)

put it on top of a tall cabinet

20.

What plate boundary is being shown?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

21.

What is happening to the crust in this picture?

a)

it's being destroyed

b)

it's being created

c)

nothing - it is not being created or destroyed

22.

What plate boundary is being shown?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

23.

What is happening to the crust in this picture?

a)

it's being destroyed

b)

it's being created

c)

nothing - it is not being created or destroyed

24.

What plate boundary is being shown?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

25.

What is happening to the crust in this picture?

a)

it's being destroyed

b)

it's being created

c)

nothing - it is not being created or destroyed

26.

What is heat?

a)

the transfer of thermal energy from warmer to cooler objects

b)

the transfer of thermal energy from cooler to warmer objects

c)

the average temperature of an object

d)

the average particle speed of an object

27.

Which of the 3 heat transfer types is responsible for plate tectonic movement?

a)

convection - in the mantle

b)

conduction - in the core

c)

radiation - in the crust

d)

convection - in the core

28.

What is "absolute zero"?

a)

a temperature that is between 0ºF and 0ºC

b)

a hypothetical temperature where particles stop moving (0 K)

c)

a temperature where objects are no longer made of atoms

d)

a temperature that is above 0ºC

29.

Use the picture to answer the following question:

What wave part is labeled as #1?

a)

transverse

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

wavelength

e)

amplitude

30.

Use the picture to answer the following question:

What wave part is labeled as #2?

a)

transverse

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

wavelength

e)

amplitude

31.

Use the picture to answer the following question:

What wave part is labeled as #3?

a)

transverse

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

wavelength

e)

amplitude

32.

Use the picture to answer the following question:

What wave part is labeled as #4?

a)

transverse

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

wavelength

e)

amplitude

33.

Use the picture to answer the following question:

What type of wave is shown in this diagram?

a)

transverse

b)

longitudinal

c)

electromagnetic

d)

wavelength

e)

amplitude

34.

VOCAB: the length of time required for one complete wavelength to pass

a)

period

b)

frequency

c)

amplitude

d)

velocity

35.

VOCAB: the number of waves produced in a given time

a)

period

b)

frequency

c)

amplitude

d)

velocity

36.

Which property determines the amount of energy for a MECHANICAL wave?

a)

amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

particle size

d)

medium

37.

Which property determines the amount of energy for an ELECTROMAGNETIC wave?

a)

amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

particle size

d)

medium

38.

What is the relationship between frequency and energy?

a)

frequency increases, energy decreases

b)

frequency increases, energy increases

c)

frequency decreases, energy increases

d)

there is no relationship between frequency and energy

39.

Which of the following is TRUE regarding white light?

a)

it has all colors present

b)

it has no colors present

c)

it only has red and green present

d)

it only has red and blue present

40.

Which subatomic particle can move freely and is responsible for creating charges?

a)

protons

b)

neutrons

c)

electrons

d)

photons

41.

What is the rule of attraction/repulsion for electricity and magnetism?

a)

opposites attract, likes repel

b)

opposites repel, likes attract

c)

opposites attract, likes will not interact

d)

opposites will not interact, likes repel

42.

VOCAB: the rate of electron flow through a material

a)

current

b)

resistance

c)

voltage

d)

electrons

43.

VOCAB: electrical potential

a)

current

b)

resistance

c)

voltage

d)

electrons

44.

What is a light year used for?

a)

measuring the distance between stars

b)

measuring the distance from Earth to the moon

c)

measuring the distance from Earth to the Sun

d)

measuring the distance from our solar system to the next solar system

45.

What is responsible for day/night on Earth?

a)

Earth's rotation

b)

Earth's revolution

c)

Earth's tilt

d)

Earth's wobble

46.

What is it called when earth completes one orbit around the sun?

a)

lunar cycle

b)

rotation

c)

revolution

d)

day

47.

VOCAB: the amount of time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay

a)

fission

b)

fusion

c)

radioactive decay

d)

half life

48.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects the temperature of a region?

a)

latitude

b)

longitude

c)

altitude

d)

proximity to water

49.

After one half life, what percentage of a sample will be left?

a)

100%

b)

50%

c)

25%

d)

12.5%

50.

After two half lives, what percentage of a sample will be left?

a)

100%

b)

50%

c)

25%

d)

12.5%