wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

APW Content Review: Ancient and Classical Eras

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was the most significant development of the Neolithic Revolution?

a)

Better nutrition resulting from a more diverse diet

b)

Dramatically altered weapons and warfare caused by the use of bronze technology

c)

The adoption of settled agriculture that allowed more densely populated cities

d)

Greater brain function resulting from enhanced hunting skills

2.

Early Buddhism and early Christianity were similar in which of the following ways?

a)

Both incorporated the existing economic and social stratification of South Asia and the Middle East, respectively

b)

Both were receptive to male and female converts

c)

Neither sought members from the lower classes

d)

Neither supported the establishment of religious communities apart from society

3.

Which of the following is a major difference between the social structure of Han China and that of classical India?

a)

Han leaders urged that all persons should strive for upward mobility

b)

In China, a high social status was assigned to merchants

c)

Slaves did most of the agricultural work on the large Chinese estates

d)

The Chinese used a civil service exam to select government bureaucrats

4.

Judaism is based on a belief in

a)

a covenant between God and the Hebrew people

b)

multiple gods tied to nature

c)

eternal punishment for non-believers

d)

the spiritual inferiority of women

5.

The founder of Buddhism established a religion centered on

a)

a belief in Heaven

b)

support of the caste system

c)

monotheism

d)

the elimination of desire and suffering

6.

Which of the following is a key philosophical and religious element of Daoism?

a)

Respect for one's ancestors as critical to proper behavior

b)

Duty to one's family over all other obligations

c)

Belief in the Mandate of Heaven

d)

Emphasis on harmony between humanity and nature

7.

Which of the following pairs of belief systems offered opportunities for women to lead monastic lives?

a)

Buddhism and Christianity

b)

Buddhism and Judaism

c)

Confucianism and Hinduism

d)

Christianity and Islam

8.

Which of the following governments filled positions in the bureaucracy by means of merit examinations?

a)

The Han Empire

b)

The Roman Empire

c)

The Gupta Empire

d)

The Assyrian Empire

9.

The Chinese concept of the Mandate of Heaven was sometimes used to justify

a)

the subjugation of women

b)

one dynasty's overthrow of another

c)

the practice of footbinding

d)

reincarnation

10.

All of the following were similarities between classical empires in India and China EXCEPT

a)

the growing influence of Buddhism

b)

the role of nomadic invaders

c)

the subjugation of women

d)

the use of the caste system

11.

All of the following statements about the Neolithic Revolution are true EXCEPT

a)

it improved the status of women

b)

it led to the domestication of animals and the practice of agriculture

c)

it led to population growth and the rise of the world's first cities

d)

it gave rise to the specialization of labor and the development of trade

12.

All of the following led to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire EXCEPT

a)

an over-dependence on slavery

b)

the growing influence of Judaism

c)

lead poisoning

d)

a weak and corrupt government

13.

Which of the following is an important distinction between the core beliefs of Daoism and Confucianism?

a)

Confucianism emphasized the search for Enlightenment, but Daosim centered on the material world

b)

Confucianism focused on social cohesion, but Daoism centered on the human connection to nature

c)

Confucianism was polytheistic, but Daoism was monotheistic

d)

Confucianism embraced a belief in reincarnation, but Daoism embraced a belief in Nirvana

14.

Which of the following best supports the assertion that the trade routes of the period before 600 CE created a network of exchange that connected major Afro-Eurasian civilizations?

a)

Dynastic marriages between the ruling families of the Hellenistic kingdoms in western Asia

b)

Roman burial sites with artifacts of Egyptian glass, Indian jewelry and spices, and Chinese silks

c)

The exclusion of Mesoamerican and Andean cultures in the trading activities of Afro-Eurasia

d)

Superior astronomical and navigational technologies of Indian merchants

15.

All of the following were similarities between civilizations in Mesopotamia and Egypt during the period before 600 BCE EXCEPT

a)

both were governed by kings who claimed either to be gods themselves or to be appointed by the gods

b)

women in both civilizations lacked the right to own property, remarry, divorce, or choose their own husbands

c)

both made important artistic and technological achievements

d)

both practiced polytheistic religions in which gods were tied to nature

16.

Which of the following belief systems were spread through missionary efforts?

a)

Christianity and Judaism

b)

Christianity and Islam

c)

Buddhism and Islam

d)

Buddhism and Christianity

17.

Which of the following is true of both the Han and Gupta empires?

a)

Both empires had long-established traditions of dynastic rule

b)

Both were overrun by Germanic tribes in their declining years

c)

Both made a number of technological advances

d)

Both chose administrators on the basis of extensive examinations

18.

Which of the following is true of both the Roman and Gupta empires?

a)

Both had centralized governments with complex bureaucracies

b)

Both depended on long-distance maritime trade

c)

Both relied heavily on slave labor

d)

Both fell, at least in part, due to technological stagnation

19.

During the classical era

a)

individuals did not travel the full extent of the Silk Roads

b)

the Romans sought to acquire luxury goods, such as silk, from Chinese merchants

c)

central Asians guarded trade routes but did not participate actively in trade themselves

d)

North Africa did not participate in trade with Old World empires

20.

Hinduism

a)

is a monotheistic belief system

b)

embraces the caste system and a belief in reincarnation

c)

allows people from one caste to move into a higher caste

d)

believes that women are spiritually inferior to men