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Global Studies Final Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

European populations tend to be clustered

a)

in regions with fertile farmland and inland waterways.

b)

in the mountains

c)

in subarctic climate.

d)

near the region’s northern forests

2.

Which of the following was an age of exploration and artistic achievement?

a)

the Reformation

b)

the Revolution

c)

the Renaissance

d)

the Romance

3.

A system in which monarchs or lords gave land to nobles in return for pledges of loyalty was known as

a)

industrial capitalism.

b)

communism.

c)

the Enlightenment.

d)

feudalism

4.

What organization currently unites Most of Europe?

a)

the Common Market

b)

the United Nations

c)

the European Union

d)

the Maastricht Treaty

5.

Since the 1970s, European governments have tried to limit

a)

immigration of guest workers.

b)

growth of service industries

c)

economic growth.

d)

pollution control

6.

____ are ancient civilizations that shaped modern European culture.

a)

Persia and England

b)

Greece and Rome

c)

France and Poland

d)

Moscow and Paris

7.

Many European countries have more ____ than does the United States.

a)

farmland

b)

social programs

c)

schools

d)

people

8.

Europe’s cities combine modern shopping malls with

a)

centuries-old historical landmarks.

b)

completely modern architecture

c)

populations that struggle financially.

d)

buried foundations and statues.

9.

The Good Friday Peace Agreement introduced the sharing of power in

a)

Germany.

b)

Northern Ireland.

c)

Northern France

d)

Kosovo.

10.

The Cold War was a power struggle between

a)

the United States and Europe.

b)

parts of Australia.

c)

Europe and Africa.

d)

the communist world and the non-communist world.

11.

The European Union now includes

a)

former colonies of European nations.

b)

only western European nations.

c)

the United States.

d)

countries in both eastern and western Europe.

12.

What has caused the destruction of about 80 percent of Poland’s forests?

a)

farming collectives

b)

acid rain

c)

global warming

d)

timber harvesting

13.

The European Union requires its members to

a)

limit and clean up environmental pollution.

b)

pay high tariffs.

c)

cease industrial production.

d)

increase environmental pollution.

14.

On ____, foods are raised without chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

a)

farm cooperatives

b)

collective farms

c)

state farms

d)

organic farms

15.

State farms in communist Europe were run by

a)

small independent collectives.

b)

individuals.

c)

the government.

d)

specialists in environmental science

16.

Which part of Europe has more advanced communications and transportation systems?

a)

eastern Europe

b)

western Europe

c)

only Estonia

d)

southern Europe

17.

Global warming increases when ____ are trapped in the atmosphere

a)

oxygen atoms

b)

minerals

c)

greenhouse gases

d)

meltwaters

18.

Rapid industrialization in the 1950s and 1960s led to ____ in eastern Europe.

a)

the fall of communism

b)

serious environmental pollution

c)

low profits

d)

a trade surplus

19.

What is the purpose of the European Union?

a)

to exclude eastern European countries

b)

to strengthen Europe’s economies and unite its people

c)

to find jobs for workers from poorer countries

d)

to decrease governmental control of private farms

20.

Many European consumers believe that genetically engineered foods

a)

will solve eastern Europe’s agriculture problems

b)

are good to eat

c)

have not been tested adequately for safety

d)

improve diversity of vegetables.

21.

Why is the European Union concerned about pollution?

a)

Pollution ruins the lives of people and wildlife.

b)

Many environmental problems are costly and difficult to clean up.

c)

Streams and air currents spread pollution broadly.

d)

all of these

22.

The Great Rift Valley was formed, in part, by

a)

shifting tectonic plates

b)

erosion by massive glaciers.

c)

wind erosion

d)

human engineering

23.

As one moves away from the Equator in Africa, climates change from

a)

savanna to tundra.

b)

tropical to steppe and desert.

c)

steppe to wetter regions.

d)

desert into less arid steppe.

24.

The ____ is called the Sahel.

a)

Savanna grasslands

b)

tropical area near the Equator

c)

steppe south of the Sahara

d)

desert area west of the Indian Ocean

25.

The factor that has the greatest influence on climate in Africa is

a)

pollution.

b)

rainfall.

c)

desertification.

d)

overpopulation.

26.

Why did the Germans and Belgians favor the Tutsi over the Hutu in Rwanda?

a)

they were taller

b)

they had lighter skin

c)

most had more money from cattle

d)

all of these

27.

Because of ____, Africa south of the Sahara is losing fertile land.

a)

shrinking deserts

b)

desertification

c)

desalination

d)

decreasing population

28.

In 1994 South Africa held its first election

a)

in which all people could vote.

b)

in which only black South Africans were allowed to vote

c)

in more than 100 years.

d)

in which women were allowed to vote

29.

When ____, the African slave trade greatly increased.

a)

Africans began to ship slaves to Europe

b)

Europeans needed more workers in the Americas

c)

Islamic traders replaced European traders in western Africa

d)

Africans took Arabs across the Sahara

30.

Most cities in Sub Saharan Africa are located

a)

on the coast.

b)

along major rivers.

c)

near natural resources.

d)

all of these

31.

During the 1800s Europeans seeking raw materials and a market for goods

a)

chose to colonize Australia instead of Africa

b)

set up trading posts but did not interfere in African politics.

c)

colonized the entire region except for Liberia and Ethiopia.

d)

focused entirely on the spice trade from India and China.

32.

Africa today has the highest ____ in the world.

a)

infant mortality and lowest life expectancy rates

b)

life expectancy and lowest infant mortality rates

c)

life expectancy and highest infant mortality rates

d)

population density of any continent

33.

The population of Africa south of the Sahara

a)

is unevenly distributed because of political borders

b)

is evenly distributed because of the Islamic faith.

c)

is unevenly distributed because of land and climate

d)

is evenly distributed because of European colonization

34.

Which statement about African music is not true?

a)

It has been strongly influenced by American pop music.

b)

The blues tradition came from Africa.

c)

Contemporary music borrows from its traditions and styles.

d)

It is popular around the world today.

35.

Swahili is a ____ language.

a)

South African

b)

Indo-European

c)

lingua franca

d)

Arabic

36.

Which of the following is a major factor in the decline of elephants?

a)

ecotourism

b)

game parks

c)

changes in climate

d)

poaching

37.

Most profits from mining in South Africa

a)

go to foreign corporations.

b)

are divided among the workers as bonuses.

c)

are reinvested in the nation’s economy.

d)

go into a fund to help increase literacy in the nation.

38.

The primary type of farming in the region for most African people is ____ farming.

a)

commercial

b)

conservation

c)

subsistence

d)

communal

39.

What is one reason why rebels kidnaped children to fight in their armies in Sierra Leone.

a)

all adult men had died

b)

they wanted them to stay in the army 40 years

c)

the rebels only had smaller guns

d)

they are easily manipulated to follow orders.

40.

One way to protect wild animals in Africa is to

a)

create game preserves.

b)

open up wild lands to commercial farming.

c)

allow logging companies to decide the fate of the forests.

d)

give decision-making power to the poachers.

41.

South Africa is the world’s largest producer of

a)

bottled water.

b)

bauxite.

c)

oil.

d)

gold.

42.

Water transportation in the region of Africa is limited because

a)

most rivers cannot be navigated from source to mouth.

b)

the region has few natural harbors.

c)

there are few people capable of planning and supervising transportation systems.

d)

all of these

43.

Deserts cover almost ____ of North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia.

a)

5 percent

b)

10 percent

c)

50 percent

d)

90 percent

44.

In which country is Earth’s longest river located?

a)

Iran

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Egypt

d)

Turkey

45.

A ____ climate receives an average of 10 inches of rain or less per year.

a)

Humid subtropical

b)

highlands

c)

desert

d)

Mediterranean

46.

The economy of ____ suffers when oil prices drop.

a)

Saudi Arabia

b)

Libya

c)

Kuwait

d)

all of these

47.

____ is a way of life for people living in the steppe climate zone.

a)

Pastoralism

b)

Mining

c)

Growing crops

d)

Tourism

48.

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers run through

a)

Yemen.

b)

Egypt

c)

Syria, Turkey, and Iraq.

d)

Kazakhstan

49.

The Aswan High Dam prevents ____ soil from reaching the Nile Delta

a)

alluvial

b)

wadi

c)

highlands

d)

phosphate

50.

____ in North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia.

a)

Early people domesticated animals

b)

Many Muslims today live

c)

Many ancient cultures arose

d)

all of these

51.

The five pillars of Islam include

a)

helping the poor and traveling to Makkah (Mecca).

b)

praying once a day

c)

fasting for one day each year

d)

a yearly pilgrimage to Jerusalem.

52.

Most people who live in Israel today do so because

a)

the government offers cash incentives to immigrants.

b)

the land has links to their religious identity

c)

profits can be made quickly in an oil-rich region

d)

the Palestinians have agreed to a peace settlement.

53.

In terms of religion, Armenians and Georgians are primarily

a)

Christians.

b)

Muslims.

c)

Jews.

d)

Buddhists.

54.

The term ethnic diversity refers to

a)

differences in customs, languages, and beliefs.

b)

annual changes in an ethnic group’s location.

c)

the variety of art forms and cultural practices within an ethnic group

d)

nationalism and cultural pride.

55.

Some countries in North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia

a)

have established a homeland for the Kurds.

b)

are dominated by India.

c)

are modeled after the city-states of ancient Greece.

d)

are ruled by monarchs.

56.

The ____ want an independent state of their own in the West Bank and Gaza Strip areas.

a)

Israelis

b)

Christians

c)

Palestinians

d)

Uzbeks

57.

In Kazakhstan, ____ led to radiation pollution.

a)

nuclear weapons testing

b)

large car plants

c)

more gold mines

d)

Power plants

58.

Why is tourism popular in North Africa, Southwest Asia, and Central Asia?

a)

The region has religious and cultural importance.

b)

Every country welcomes tourists.

c)

Most countries in the region have sunny Mediterranean beaches.

d)

all of these

59.

Limited freshwater resources have forced countries to use the process of

a)

reservoirs.

b)

aquaducts

c)

desalination.

d)

aquifers.

60.

What are petrochemicals?

a)

products derived from oil and natural gas

b)

products used to extinguish oil well fires

c)

chemicals leaked during weapons testing

d)

chemicals used to modify petroleum products

61.

Saudi Arabia is dependent upon other countries for

a)

agricultural products.

b)

oil.

c)

technical advice.

d)

water.

62.

The ancient ____ is the route of a communications superhighway in Central Asia.

a)

road to Makkah

b)

Silk Road

c)

Nile Delta Valley

d)

Persian Empire

63.

The ____ separate South Asia from the rest of Asia.

a)

Eastern Ghats

b)

Himalaya

c)

Indus and Ganges Rivers

d)

Western Ghats

64.

The Indus River

a)

flows mainly through Pakistan

b)

empties into the Arabian Sea.

c)

is known as the cradle of ancient India.

d)

all of these

65.

Located in the Himalaya, Mount ____ is the tallest mountain in the world.

a)

Karakorum

b)

Everest

c)

McKinley

d)

Deccan

66.

What climate region is located along South Asia’s northern edge?

a)

highlands

b)

steppe

c)

desert

d)

tropical savanna

67.

____ is an island that broke away from the original Indian landmass

a)

Sri Lanka

b)

Pakistan

c)

Sundarbans

d)

Bhutan

68.

The Ganges Plain is

a)

heavily forested

b)

mostly pastureland.

c)

the world’s longest alluvial plain.

d)

densely populated

69.

The highest concentrations of population in South Asia are found

a)

in the Great Indian Desert.

b)

in Nepal.

c)

on the Deccan Plateau.

d)

on the Ganges Plain.

70.

The city of Islamabad is named after

a)

a religion

b)

Pakistan

c)

Muhammad.

d)

Buddha.

71.

Why did Pakistan and Bangladesh become separate countries?

a)

They shared Islam but had little else in common

b)

Hindus did not want a unified India.

c)

Buddhists in Sri Lanka oppose Hindus.

d)

People in Bhutan have different ethnic origins from people in India.

72.

Literature in South Asia has its roots in

a)

government.

b)

education

c)

colonialism

d)

religion

73.

Which South Asian countries have a monarchy as their form of government?

a)

Pakistan and Bhutan

b)

Maldives and India

c)

Nepal and Bhutan

d)

Nepal and India

74.

Hindus believe that after death,

a)

a person’s spirit ceases to exist.

b)

each person will be offered the chance to enter nirvana.

c)

people join many gods and goddesses

d)

most people are reborn as another living thing

75.

In Pakistan most people are

a)

Hindus.

b)

Muslim

c)

Buddhists

d)

Jains

76.

The population density of South Asia is lowest in

a)

India.

b)

India and Pakistan

c)

Bhutan and Nepal.

d)

Sri Lanka and Pakistan

77.

The peoples of Bhutan and Nepal differ in appearance from other South Asians because their ancestors came from

a)

Germany

b)

Iran

c)

Mongolia

d)

Egypt

78.

____ was India’s beloved nonviolent political and spiritual leader.

a)

Mao Ze Dong

b)

Mohandas Gandhi

c)

Nawaz Sharif

d)

Salman Rushdie

79.

____ make up the largest religious group in India.

a)

Jains

b)

Buddhists

c)

Muslims

d)

Hindus

80.

Hindus believe that karma

a)

will influence each person’s future lives

b)

is a melody played on a sitar

c)

should be chanted regularly as a prayer.

d)

is a place to leave religious offerings

81.

language family that includes Polish and Ukrainian

a)

Berlin

b)

Holocaust

c)

Slavic

d)

Romance

e)

Germanic

82.

the slaughter of 6 million Jews in World War II

a)

Berlin

b)

Holocaust

c)

Slavic

d)

Romance

e)

Germanic

83.

language family that includes French and Spanish

a)

Berlin

b)

Holocaust

c)

Slavic

d)

Romance

e)

Germanic

84.

language family that includes Dutch and English

a)

Berlin

b)

Holocaust

c)

Slavic

d)

Romance

e)

Germanic

85.

German city divided during the Cold War

a)

Berlin

b)

Holocaust

c)

Slavic

d)

Romance

e)

Germanic

86.

groups of people who have a common ancestor

a)

nuclear family

b)

AIDS

c)

clans

d)

extended families

e)

apartheid

87.

households made up of several generations

a)

nuclear family

b)

AIDS

c)

clans

d)

extended families

e)

apartheid

88.

households made up of several generations

a)

nuclear family

b)

AIDS

c)

clans

d)

extended families

e)

apartheid

89.

separation of the races, once enforced in South Africa

a)

nuclear family

b)

AIDS

c)

clans

d)

extended families

e)

apartheid

90.

an epidemic in Africa that has killed millions

a)

nuclear family

b)

AIDS

c)

clans

d)

extended families

e)

apartheid

91.

wood and other natural fibers, collected and burned for fuel

a)

jute

b)

cashmere

c)

cash crops

d)

biomass

e)

cyclone

92.

crops raised for sale rather than personal consumption

a)

jute

b)

cashmere

c)

cash crops

d)

biomass

e)

cyclone

93.

wool from Jammu and Kashmir region

a)

jute

b)

cashmere

c)

cash crops

d)

biomass

e)

cyclone

94.

fiber used to make cloth, rope, and string

a)

jute

b)

cashmere

c)

cash crops

d)

biomass

e)

cyclone

95.

violent storm that may result in many deaths

a)

jute

b)

cashmere

c)

cash crops

d)

biomass

e)

cyclone

96.

Can achieve peace and happiness, known as nirvana, by eliminating their attachment to worldly things

a)

Hinduism

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Buddhism

e)

Christianity

97.

Believe in many gods and goddesses and the idea of reincarnation

a)

Hinduism

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Buddhism

e)

Christianity

98.

Their holy book is the Bible

a)

Hinduism

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Buddhism

e)

Christianity

99.

A rabbi is their spiritual leader

a)

Hinduism

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Buddhism

e)

Christianity

100.

Praying 5 times a day is part of one of their 5 pillars of faith.

a)

Hinduism

b)

Judaism

c)

Islam

d)

Buddhism

e)

Christianity