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Population Ecology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What factor describes when populations increase because animals are moving into a population?
a)
Emigration
b)
Limiting Factors
c)
Immigration
d)
Exponential Growth
2.
What factor describes when populations decrease because animals are moving out of a population?
a)
Emigration
b)
Limiting Factors
c)
Immigration
d)
Exponential Growth
3.
What does the graph represent?
a)
Emigration
b)
Exponential growth
c)
Immigration
d)
Logistic Growth
4.
Logistic growth has 3 phases. In Phase 1, the population grows rapidly. In Phase 2, population grows slowly. In Phase 3, growth stops. What causes growth to stop in the 3rd phase of logistic growth?
a)
Emigration
b)
Immigration
c)
Exponential Growth
d)
Carrying Capacity
5.
True or False: Limiting factors can be population dependent and population independent.
a)
True/Cierto
b)
False/Falso
6.
Which limiting factor would increase due to the number of individuals in a population?
a)
Unusual weather
b)
Natural disaster
c)
Births
d)
Disease
7.
Which limiting factor is independent of the number of individuals in a population?
a)
competition
b)
parasitism/disease
c)
stress
d)
natural disasters
8.
Human population grew exponentially after the industrial revolution. Which of the following DOES NOT help determine patterns in human population growth?
a)
age structure
b)
births
c)
deaths
d)
limiting factors
9.

What type of factor has an increasing impact as the population size increases?

a)

density-independent

b)

density-dependent

c)

cohort effect

d)

survivorship factor

10.

What type of growth model is shown in image A?

a)

Exponential

b)

Logistic

11.

What point on the graph represents carrying capacity?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

12.

Which choice most closely approximates the deer population's carrying capacity based on the graph?

a)

100

b)

80

c)

60

d)

10

13.

The Florida Panther is a large cat that is native to the southern parts of Florida. Recently, the panther's main food source, rabbits, have been infected with a deadly disease that only affects rabbits. How would this most likely affect the population of panthers in the coming years?

a)

The panther population will decrease since they won't have access to as much food

b)

The panther population will not be affected because they will adapt to eating other food

c)

The panther population will increase because they will produce more offspring to make up the difference

d)

The panther population will decrease because they will contract the disease.

14.

Sea turtles are marine reptiles. They rely on an external heat source, which makes them ectotherms. They are commonly found in waters off the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast United States during the summer and early fall. Typically, they begin to migrate south to warmer water by late October. However, some sea turtles strand along our shores when water temperatures drop rapidly or unexpectedly. This is called “cold stunning.” Cold stunning is similar to hypothermia in humans. Initial symptoms include a decreased heart rate, decreased circulation, and lethargy, followed by shock, pneumonia and possibly death.


Based from this passage, why do sea turtles migrate?

a)

Sea turtles migrate because their food source is more abundant in the south during the fall.

b)

Sea turtles migrate because predators become more abundant in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast of the U.S. during the summer and early fall.

c)

Sea turtles migrate because humans are fishing more often in the areas where they are commonly found during summer and fall.

d)

Sea turtles migrate because they depend on external sources of heat to help maintain their body temperature.

15.
Nesting birds often space themselves evenly from other nests. This pattern is called
a)
clumped dispersion.
b)
uniform dispersion.
c)
random dispersion
d)
scatter dispersion
16.
The way in which individuals of a population are spread out is called
a)
population density
b)
survivorship
c)
population dispersion
d)
logistic curve
17.
What is the best definition of a population?
a)
The number of plants and animals there are in an area
b)
The number of different species in one place at one time
c)
The number of individuals of one species living in the same place
d)
The total number of all organisms in an ecosystem
18.

The average number of individuals of the same species per unit of surface area at a given time is the ……………………

a)

population density

b)

population growth

c)

population birth rate

d)

population size

19.
Which kind of dispersion is #1?
a)
clumped
b)
random
c)
uniform
20.
Populations of different organisms living in an area
a)
species
b)
community
c)
niche
d)
biome