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8th Final Review

Total questions: 130

Worksheet time: 1hrs 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The Union wanted to control the Mississippi River so that
a)
it could control the movement of trade and goods
b)
it was a natural division to “split the South”
c)
it was an easier invasion route to the South than by land
d)
all of the above
2.
Even though these were states where slavery was legal, they did not secede and join the Confederate states.
a)
Western States
b)
State of Confusion
c)
Border States
d)
Southern States
3.
More factories, population, and a better navy were
a)
Confederate advantages
b)
Union advantages
c)
reasons for a Confederate victory
d)
causes of the Battle of Gettysburg
4.
This caused widespread fear in the South about the future of slavery
a)
the election of Jefferson Davis
b)
High tariffs
c)
the election of Abraham Lincoln
d)
the death of Stonewall Jackson
5.
The Civil War began when Confederate forces launched an attack at which location?
a)
Fort Sumter
b)
Fort Williams
c)
Fort Pillow
d)
Fort Apache
6.
What was the major goal of the Confederacy at the onset of the Civil War?
a)
To overthrow the government and set up a monarchy
b)
To become independent
c)
To spread slavery to the North
d)
To eliminate slavery in the border states
7.
What was Lincoln's main goal throughout the Civil War?
a)
to abolish slavery
b)
to end British control of the Western territories
c)
to make a profit selling war supplies
d)
to preserve the Union
8.
This freed the slaves in Confederate states.
a)
The Compromise of 1850
b)
The Gettysburg Address 
c)
The Battle of Antietam 
d)
The Emancipation Proclamation
9.
Showing loyalty to a state or section rather than the whole country is known as
a)
states' rights
b)
secede
c)
sharecropper
d)
sectionalism
10.
Which section of the US felt more strongly in favor of states’ rights?
a)
North
b)
South
c)
Border states
11.

Where would you MOST LIKELY find an abolitionist?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

Border states

12.
The Southern economy was based MOSTLY on:
a)
Paid workers
b)
Industry
c)
Agriculture
d)
Goods & Services
13.

The Northern economy was based MOSTLY on:

a)

Unpaid workers

b)

Industry

c)

Agriculture

d)

Goods & Services

14.

An abolitionist wants to

a)

spread slavery

b)

fight for the South (Confederacy)

c)

withdraw from the Union

d)

end slavery

15.

Which statement BEST explains President Abraham Lincoln's original reason for fighting the Civil War?

a)

President Lincoln wanted to end all slavery everywhere in the US

b)

President Lincoln wanted to preserve the Union

c)

President Lincoln wanted to punish the South for their rebellion

16.
What was the South's MAIN argument in support of slavery?
a)
They were an agricultural (farming) based economy that relied on free workers
b)
They had the right to limit the power of the federal government (states' rights)
c)
A workplace made up slave labor would work harder
17.

What was the MOST SIGNIFICANT outcome of the Dred Scott Court Case?

a)

Slaves were determined to have "no rights which any white man was bound to respect"

b)

The North scored a major victory in abolishing slavery

c)

Congress could not outlaw slavery anywhere in the US

18.
To withdraw from something, such as a nation
a)
states' rights
b)
secede
c)
abolitionist
d)
amendment
19.

When was the Civil War?

a)

1861-176

b)

1861-1865

c)

1870-1876

d)

2015-2019

20.

After Abraham Lincoln won the election, which states seceded (left)?

a)

Indian Territories

b)

Western Territories

c)

Southern States

d)

Northern States

21.

The Emancipation Proclamation truly freed slaves in ALL parts of the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

I don't know

22.

Why is important to know about the Appomattox Courthouse's location for the Civil War?

a)

This is where Lee surrender and it ended the Civil War.

b)

The Confederates open fired on the fort, which began the Civil War.

c)

Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address here.

23.

Based on the pictograph, predict which side would win the war because it had more resources.

a)

Union (North)

b)

Confederates (South)

c)

Western Territories

24.

Who was the president of the Confederate states of America?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

William Sherman

c)

Morgan Freeman

d)

Jefferson Davis

25.

In 1863 this declared all slaves in the rebelling states were free.

a)

Declaration of Independance

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Gettysburg Address

d)

Battle of Bull Run

26.

The single bloodiest DAY in the Civil War took place here:

a)

Appomatox

b)

Bull Run

c)

Antietam

d)

Gettysburg

27.

The capital of the United States of America during the Civil War was:

a)

Washington D.C.

b)

Richmond

c)

Philadelphia

d)

Charleston

28.

The capital of the Confederate states of America during the Civil War was:

a)

Charleston

b)

Washington, D.C.

c)

Richmond

d)

Philadelphia

29.

The commanding general of the Union army was

a)

Ulysses Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

William Sherman

d)

John Wilkes Booth

30.

The commanding general of the Confederate army was

a)

Ulysses Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

William Sherman

31.

Which major battle had the most casualties and was the turning point of the Civil War?

a)

Anteitem

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Vicksburg

d)

Fort Sumter

32.

Lincoln's famous speech to rally the north towards a common cause

a)

Gettysburg Address

b)

Anteitem Address

c)

The Sumter Address

d)

Emancipation Proclamation

33.

Famous general who used "scorched earth" tactics to win the war in the south

a)

Ulysses S Grant

b)

Robert E Lee

c)

Andrew "Stonewall" Jackson

d)

William Sherman

34.
What day did the Civil War begin?
a)
April 12, 1865
b)
November 19, 1863
c)
July 1, 1863
d)
April 12, 1861
35.
who marched to harpers fairy?
a)
Ulysses s grant
b)
Jefferson davis
c)
john brown
d)
Abraham licoln
36.
One of General Lee's most important generals who would stand like a "Stonewall" during battles and was accidentally killed by his own men.
a)
Jefferson Davis
b)
Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson
c)
Robert E. Lee
d)
Ulysses S. Grant
37.
What was Sherman's strategy of total war?
a)
destroying all civilian and military resources
b)
killing prisoners of war
c)
attacking from land and sea
d)
killing all the slaves in the south
38.
What was the main cause of the Civil War? 
a)
Debate over slavery
b)
Debate over land ownership
c)
Debate over religion
d)
Debate over taxes
39.
The Emancipation Proclamation  
a)
freed all of the slaves in the Union.
b)
freed the slaves in the Confederate States that were still in a state of rebellion against the Union.
c)
freed all of the black soldiers and gave them a piece of farmland.
d)
freed all of the slaves Union.
40.
Before the Civil War, The South was:
a)
Pro-Slavery
b)
Anti-Slavery
c)
The Union
d)
More populated than North
41.

This act allowed Missouri to enter as a slave state, and Maine as a free state. It drew a boundary line to separate northern free states and southern slave states.

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Fugitive Slave Act

c)

Uncle Tom's Cabin

d)

Missouri Compromise 1820

42.

This legislation brought California in as a free state, and also created Utah and New Mexico. The Fugitive Slave Act was included in this legislation, as well:

a)

Compromise of 1820

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Dred Scott Decision

d)

Fugitive Slave Law

43.
In the Fugitive Slave Act, it was ILLEGAL for a northerner to let a runaway slave go free
a)
True 
b)
False
44.
This was a Novel that showed how evil slavery was.  It helped the anti-slavery movement grow stronger
a)
Of Mice and Men
b)
Fugitives
c)
Uncle Tom's Cabin
d)
Life of a Slave
45.
Uncle Tom's Cabin was written by:
a)
Harriet Tubman
b)
Harriet Beecher Stowe
c)
Dred Scott
d)
John Brown
46.
This slave was taken to the North, but told he could still not be free (even in a free state)
a)
Harriet Tubman
b)
Harriet Beecher Stowe
c)
Frederick Douglas
d)
Dred Scott
47.
In the Dred Scott decision, it was decided that:
a)
African Americans can not be citizens
b)
There cannot be slaves in free states
c)
Slavery is illegal
d)
Maine would be free, Missouri would be slave state
48.
Why was the raid on Harper's Ferry important?
a)
It was a novel about slavery
b)
It was an example of an uprising against slavery
c)
It helped repeal the Fugitive Slave Act
d)
Harper's Ferry was a slave
49.
A person who wanted to end slavery
a)
Secession
b)
Abolitionist
c)
Fugitive
d)
Southerner
50.

This legislation said that slavery in Kansas and Nebraska would be decided by vote. It lead to lots of violence.

a)

Kansas Nebraska act

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Compromise of 1850

d)

Raid on Harper's Ferry

51.

John Brown and four of his sons murdered 5 pro-slavery figures in Kansas.

a)

RAID ON HARPER'S FERRY

b)

POTTAWATOMIE CREEK KILLINGS

c)

WHISKEY REBELLION

d)

MISSOURI COMPROMISE

52.
What overturned the Missouri Compromise's use of the latitude boundary line?
a)
FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT
b)
CIVIL RIGHTS ACT
c)
KANSAS NEBRASKA ACT
d)
CONSOLODATION ACT
53.

What is popular sovereignty?

a)

States would fight for slavery

b)

States would vote to become a part of the United States

c)

States would fight for freedom

d)

States would vote to become slave or free states

54.

What was it called when fighting began and people died after the passing of the Kansas Nebraska Acts?

a)

Bloody Nebraska

b)

Bleeding Kansas

c)

Red Kentucky

d)

Burgundy Florida

55.

John Brown was sentenced to ___________ after his attack on Harper's Ferry.

a)

Prison

b)

Death

c)

Work

d)

Slavery

56.
What amendment abolished slavery?
a)
13th
b)
14th
c)
15th
d)
16th
57.
The 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution...
a)
Gave African Americans citizenship
b)
Gave African Americans the right to vote
c)
Freed the slaves
d)
Gave landowners the right to sharecrop
58.
The 15th Amendment of the United States Constitution...
a)
Gave African Americans the right to own businesses
b)
Freed the Slaves
c)
Gave African Americans the right to vote
d)
Forced African Americans back into slavery
59.
Which of the following was not a goal of Reconstruction?
a)
Reunite the North and the South
b)
Rebuild the South
c)
Develop the system of sharecropping
d)
Determine what to do with African Americans
60.
Who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln?
a)
Nathan Bedford Forrest
b)
John Wilkes Booth
c)
Henry Clay
d)
John Breckinridge
61.
Which of the following was not a part of the Freedman's Bureau?
a)
Helped reconnecting slaves with their families
b)
Helped create African American Colleges
c)
Helped feed slaves
d)
Forced African Americans to become sharecroppers
62.
What group in Congress felt that Lincoln's plan was too lenient?
a)
Deciduous Democrats
b)
Radical Republicans
c)
Wistful Whigs
d)
Fancy Federalists
63.
Northerners who went south after the Civil War to make large profits from the destruction in the south were called
a)
Scalawags
b)
Ku Klux Klan
c)
Carpetbaggers
d)
Sharecroppers
64.
Laws passed by southern states soon after the Compromise of 1877.  These laws legalized segregation whites and blacks to use separate facilities. 
a)
Jim Crow Laws
b)
Black Codes
c)
Freedman's Bureau
d)
Reconstruction
65.
The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. 
a)
Reconstruction
b)
Freedman's Bureau
c)
Black Codes
d)
Jim Crow Laws
66.
The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide food, clothing, health care and education in the South was known as:
a)
The Civil Rights Committee
b)
The Freedmen's Bureau
c)
The Welfare Committee
d)
The Salvation Army
67.
All of the following resulted from the end of Reconstruction EXCEPT:
a)
Ku Klux Klan is founded
b)
Jim Crow laws were passed to segregate blacks from whites and place other limits on their rights. 
c)
Sharecropping becomes the dominant economy in the South
d)
Blacks continued to enjoy increased freedoms and equality
68.
Which three Amendments where designed to ensure equality for the slaves?
a)
17th,18th,19th
b)
13th,14th,15th
c)
13th,14th,16th
d)
8th,9th,10th
69.
In 1866, a group formed in the South to fight against the rising influence of African Americans in the South. Members of this group often turned to violence and intimidation, What was the name of this controversial group?
a)
Sons of the Confederacy
b)
Neo-Nazis
c)
Ku Klux Klan
d)
Black Separatists
70.
During Reconstruction, most former Confederate states
a)
were placed under military rule for a time
b)
were readmitted into the Union, but only after promising to end slavery within 10 years
c)
given full representation in Congress without issue
d)
supported the immediate end of slavery throughout the U.S.
71.
Northerners who migrated to the mostly destroyed post-war south to make large profits and/or help freedmen were known as
a)
Scalawags
b)
Ku Klux Klan
c)
Carpetbaggers
d)
Sharecroppers
72.

Lincoln's "10 Percent Plan" dealt with

a)

his idea for instituting an income tax.

b)

how to draft more men into the Union Army.

c)

re-admitting Southern states into the Union.

d)

his quest to reconquer only 10% of the South

73.

Presidential Reconstruction following the American Civil War can BEST be described as

a)

a plan to fix the damage to the White House caused by the Civil War.

b)

a desire to rebuild the southern states quickly to help control the economy.

c)

a desire to rebuild the country quickly and without ill feelings following the war.

d)

a desire to punish those southerners responsible for causing and/or prolonging the war.

74.

Which is the BEST description of the southern economy during Reconstruction?

a)

The southern economy was stabilized because of trade relationships with Great Britain and France.

b)

The southern economy was still based on agriculture and cotton, but now depended on sharecropping rather than slave labor

c)

The southern economy was transformed from being based on agriculture to being completely dependent on industry and manufacturing.

d)

The southern economy was completely restored by 1866 and was actually more productive and profitable than the pre- Civil War economy.

75.

Who would have most likely NOT supported the Freedmen's Bureau?

a)

An abolitionist

b)

a carpetbagger

c)

a former slave owner

d)

a northern business owner

76.
What was segregation?
a)
equal treatment for all people
b)
the forced separation of races
c)
a farmer shares part of his crop to pay for land
d)
the period of time after the Civil War
77.
What was Reconstruction?
a)
equal treatment for all people
b)
the forced separation of races
c)
a farmer shares part of his crop to pay for land
d)
the period of time after the Civil War
78.
These were laws that made it illegal for African Americans to live or work in certain areas and allowed whites to arrest African Americans who were not working.  Once arrested they would be forcibly assigned to work for white landowners. 
a)
Freedman's Bureau Laws
b)
Reconstruction Acts
c)
Black Codes
d)
Jim Crow Laws
79.
Hayes agreed to remove federal troops from the South in order to win the Presidency in the Election of 1876. This--
a)
started Reconstruction
b)
got him impeached
c)
made Southern Democrats angry
d)
ended Reconstruction
80.

The south was divided into how many military districts during reconstruction?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

5

d)

7

81.

Which of the following is true about sharecropping

a)

Sharecropping favored the freeedmen.

b)

Many freedmen were able to buy new homes through sharecropping

c)

Most sharecroppers remained in debt or in a cycle of poverty

d)

Many state governments offered loan for sharecropping farmers.

82.
Which of these occurred as a result of the 15th Amendment?
a)
African American families divided by slavery are reunited
b)
Newly freed men and women move west to claim free land
c)
African American men voted in the 1872 presidential election
d)
Newly free men and women were allowed to apply for U.S. citizenship
83.
Which of the following reversed the Supreme Court ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford?
a)
A. The Dawes Act
b)
B. The Fourteenth Amendment
c)
C. The Compromise of 1877
d)
D. The Kansas-Nebraska Act
84.
Strict punishment of Confederate veterans and financial assistance to African Americans were policies pushed by which of the following group during the Reconstruction Era?
a)

Radical Democrats
b)
Moderate Republicans
c)
Radical Republicans
d)
Moderate Democrats
85.
After an electoral dispute resulting in the Compromise of 1877, it was agreed that Rutherford B. Hayes would become President if
a)
he would create a new Freedmen's Bureau
b)
he ended Reconstruction and removed troops from the south
c)
he would allow African Africans full rights in the North only
d)
he created pro-cotton legislation in Congress
86.
Many southern states passed laws after the Compromise of 1877.  The laws that legalized the segregation of whites and blacks were called
a)
Jim Crow Laws
b)
Black Codes
c)
Freedman's Bureau
d)
Reconstruction
87.
Overall, Reconstruction
a)
established constitutional amendments that wouldn't be fully enforced for decades
b)
was a complete success
c)
was a complete failure
d)
was fully embraced by the South
88.
This Reconstruction plan said a state could rejoin if 10% of its population swore an oath of loyalty
a)
Lincoln's Plan
b)
Johnson's Plan
c)
Radical Republican's Plan
d)
Grant's Plan
89.
Which plan required a 50% oath of loyalty, creation of the Freedman's Bureau, and punishment of the South
a)
Johnson
b)
Lincoln
c)
Radical Republicans
d)
Democrats
90.
What aspect helped Radical Reconstruction change the South?
a)
Strong government leadership
b)
Military control
c)
White Southern support
d)
Lincoln's leadership
91.
Why was Lincon's 10 Percent Plan not put in to effect?
a)
The war wasn't finished yet
b)
He became Secretary of State
c)
He was assassinated
d)
He lost the war
92.
What is one word that best describes Lincoln's Plan for Reconstruction?
a)
Harsh
b)
Punitive
c)
Lenient
d)
Unfair
93.
Who did the Radical Republicans attempt to impeach?
a)
Lincoln
b)
Johnson
c)
Grant
d)
Hayes
94.
What literary work did Harriet Beecher Stowe write that brought attention to the brutal conditions of slavery?
a)
Uncle Tom's Cabin
b)
Gone With the Wind
c)
Up From Slavery
d)
North and South
95.
In the 1800's, what law required Northerners to help return runaway slaves?
a)
Missouri Compromise
b)
Kansas-Nebraska Act
c)
Dredd Scott Decision
d)
Fugitive Slave Law
96.
Who was the famous abolitionist who published the Liberator?
a)
Harriet Tubman
b)
Frederick Douglass 
c)
William Lloyd Garrison
d)
Harriet Beecher Stowe
97.
Who wrote the North Star newspaper and worked for rights for African Americans and women to better their lives?
a)
Fredrick Douglass
b)
Phyllis  Wheatley
c)
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
d)
William Lloyd Garrison
98.
What does emancipation mean?
a)
to allow someone to vote
b)
to free someone from slavery
c)
to make someone a slave
d)
to ban someone from voting
99.
Who resorted to violence to end slavery?
a)
John Brown
b)
William Lloyd Garrison
c)
Harriet Tubman
d)
Dred Scott
100.
Former slave who taught himself to read and write
a)
John Brown
b)
William Lloyd Garrison
c)
Frederick Douglass
d)
Harriet Tubman
101.
Who left a wealthy slave-owning family in South Carolina to become an Abolitionist?
a)
Angelina Grimke
b)
Frederick Douglass
c)
John Brown
d)
Elijah Lovejoy
102.
Who ran away from slavery and became a powerful anti-slavery speaker alongside William Lloyd Garrison?
a)
Angelina Grimke
b)
Harriet Tubman
c)
Elijah Lovejoy
d)
Frederick Douglass
103.
Who decided to dedicate his life to Abolition following the murder of anti-slavery journalist Elijah Lovejoy?
a)
William Lloyd Garrison
b)
Angelina Grimke
c)
John Brown
d)
Frederick Douglass
104.
William Lloyd Garrison thought the best way to convince Southerners to abolish slavery was to
a)
force the Southern states to secede
b)
convince them that slavery was sinful
c)
show them that they would make more profits without slaves
d)
have them replace slaves with Irish immigrants
105.
Angelina Grimke opposed slavery because it would 
a)
destroy the souls of the slaveholders
b)
never be profitable
c)
violate the Constitution
d)
encourage more immigration from Ireland
106.
Who convinced Frederick Douglass to start speaking about his experience as a slave?
a)
Angelina Grimke
b)
Elijah Lovejoy
c)
John Brown
d)
William Lloyd Garrison
107.
Who believed that violence may be the only way to end slavery?
a)
William Lloyd Garrison
b)
Harriet Tubman
c)
John Brown
d)
Angelina Grimke
108.
Why was Angelina Grimke's role in the Abolitionist movement controversial?
a)
She proposed arming the slaves.
b)
She proposed hauling the slaves to Africa.
c)
She was in favor of moving slaves into  Northern factory jobs
d)
She spoke in public, which wasn't proper for a woman.
109.

What was the name of the compromise over slavery that was written into the US Constitution?

a)

1/3rd Compromise

b)

3/5th's Compromise

c)

2/3rd's Compromise

d)

4/5th's Compromise

110.

What year was the Missouri Compromise?

a)

1810

b)

1820

c)

1840

d)

1850

111.

The MO Compromise, of 1820, seemed to settle the question of whether slavery could expand into the...

a)

Mexican Cession.

b)

Louisiana Purchase.

112.

As a result of the MO Compromise, Maine became a free state and ___________ became a slave state.

a)

Louisiana

b)

Alabama

c)

Kansas

d)

Missouri

113.

Which lawmaker was most responsible for the MO Compromise?

a)

Daniel Webster

b)

John C. Calhoun

c)

Stephen Douglas

d)

Henry Clay

114.

30 years after the MO Compromise, the question about the growth of slavery into new territories re-emerged after the...

a)

Revolutionary War.

b)

War of 1812.

c)

Mexican War.

d)

Civil War.

115.

In 1850, _______ with its' large population as a result of the Gold Rush, applied for statehood.

a)

Arizona

b)

California

c)

New Mexico

d)

Utah

116.

Which US Senator was most responsible for the Compromise of 1850?

a)

Daniel Webster

b)

John C. Calhoun

c)

Henry Clay

d)

Stephen Douglas

117.

The Compromise of 1850 outlawed slave auctions in...

a)

Washington, DC

b)

Richmond

c)

New Orleans

d)

Charleston

118.

The Compromise of 1850 admitted _________ as a free state.

a)

Arizona

b)

California

c)

New Mexico

d)

Utah

119.

What did the Compromise of 1850 say about the other territories acquired by the US from Mexico?

a)

The people would decide whether they wanted slavery.

b)

They would automatically become slave states.

c)

Slavery was banned.

d)

All of the above.

120.

The Compromise of 1850 included a new and tougher...

a)

Freedom Act.

b)

Emancipation Act.

c)

Slaveowners Act.

d)

Fugitive Slave Act.

121.

After the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act, many escaped slaves living in the North fled to...

a)

Canada.

b)

Mexico.

c)

California.

d)

Liberia.

122.
What did the Dred Scott decision say?
a)
It considered slaves to be property without rights.
b)
It outlawed slavery in all U.S. states
c)
It required that slavery not be allowed in all new states
d)
It gave slaves all the rights of U.S. citizens
123.

What circumstances made California ready for statehood so quickly?

a)

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

b)

Gadsden Purchase

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

Gold Rush

124.

The Missouri Compromise, the compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act were all efforts to

a)

end fighting between midwestern farmers and native American Indians

b)

encourage manufacturing in the west

c)

increase the number of people who voted in presidential elections

d)

settle disputes over the spread of slavery to the western territories

125.

Which of the following describes "Bleeding Kansas"?

a)

A violent slave uprising led by Joseph Cinque

b)

Violence in Kansas between proslavery and antislavery settlers prior to the Civil War

c)

The turning point of the Civil War, in which Robert E. Lee's army was routed from Kansas

d)

The devastation caused by a tornado in Kansas in 1854, which killed 55 people

126.
The purpose of John Brown's raid was to....
a)
steal supplies and sell them for money
b)
get his name in the local newspapers
c)
start a slave revolt
d)
get the 13th amendment passed
127.
Why did the events at Harpers Ferry upset southern slave owners?
a)
they were feared because they did not want to lose there slave to people like John Brown.
b)
They were upset that useful slaves died 
c)
They feared there would be other slave uprisings planned by people from the north who were against slavery.
128.

Which was the 1st state to secede from the United States?

a)

North Carolina

b)

Florida

c)

Texas

d)

South Carolina

129.
Which of the following best describes how Lincoln and most Northerners viewed the Union?
a)
The Union couldn't use violence to save itself
b)
The Union was not meant to live for more than 100 years
c)
States freely created the Union so they can leave when they want
d)
The Union was 1 nation that could not be divided or separated
130.
Early in his Presidency, Abraham Lincoln declared that his primary goal as President was to
a)
preserve the Union.
b)
encourage sectionalism.
c)
enforce the Emancipation Proclamation.
d)
end slavery throughout the entire country.