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WorksheetsFInal Exam FNW
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 25hrs 0mins
Proteins are found in every body cell and are needed for
growth
maintenance
repairing body tissue
All above
What are the building blocks for proteins called?
saccharides
amino acids
fatty acids
minerals
Essential amino acids are produced by the body?
True
False
Nonessential amino acids are just as important as essential amino acids, but can be made by the body?
True
False
A complete protein comes from what source of food?
plants
animals
vitamins
minerals
Incomplete proteins come from what source of food
plant
animal
minerals
vitamins
Excessive proteins are stored in your body as fat?
True
False
The amount of protein you need daily is determined by age, size, sex and physical activity?
True
False
Excess protein takes more water to break down and causes your kidneys to work harder than normal?
True
False
High protein diets do not stress the liver because the body doesn't work harder to digest the extra proteins?
True
False
What is the major source of energy in your diet?
proteins
fats
vitamins
carbohydrates
How many of your daily calories should come from complex carbohydrates?
1/4
1/2
3/4
All your calories
Carbohydrates come mainly from what source?
water
animal
plant
fish
Fiber does not break down in your body?
True
False
Excess carbohydrates are stored in the body at fat?
True
False
Excess carbohydrates in your body are
eliminated through waste
stored in your body
broken down and converted to proteins
stored in your liver
An example of a complex carbohydrate is
apple
pear
plum
potato
Your brain is _____% of fat?
20%
40%
60%
80%
Foods without nutrients are called "empty" calories?
True
False
Iron is needed to build red blood cells and muscle development in your body?
True
False
What is the body’s main source of energy?
proteins
fats
carbohydrates
water
A diet lacking in which mineral would increase the risk of osteoporosis later in life?
iron
zinc
calcium
iodine
The study of how your body uses the food you eat is called__________?
minerals
water
nutrition
vitamins
This nutrient comes mainly from plant sources.
carbohydrates
fats
proteins
minerals
Which nutrient has double the amount of concentrated energy with 9 calories per gram?
carbohydrates
proteins
fats
water
This nutrient is needed for growth, maintenance and repair of tissue within the body?
carbohydrates
fats
water
proteins
This nutrient keeps body tissues healthy and help systems function properly?
water
vitamins
minerals
carbohydrates
This nutrient is inorganic?
water
minerals
fiber
vitamins
What nutrient is critical to survival?
water
carbohydrates
fats
proteins
This nutrient adds flavor to food?
carbs
fats
proteins
water
Vitamins can be broken into two classifications?
Fat-soluble and water-soluble
Plant-soluble and animal –soluble
Vitamin-soluble and mineral-soluble
Enzymes-soluble and hormone-soluble
Most nutrients are absorbed in what location of the body?
stomach
large intestines
small intestines
mouth
Which is a complete protein.
black-eyed pea
chick peas
black beans
fish
Which is a complex sugar?
baked potato
icing on a cupcake
chocolate
honey
Which is a milk product?
yogurt
steak
bagel
corn
The building blocks for fats is
amino acids
glucose
fayyt acids
enzymes
Fiber breaks down in the body?
True
False
Vitamins are
organic
inorganic
Your body produces all the cholesterol that is needed for bodily functions?
True
False
Due to sedentary lifestyles and poor food choices, it is estimated that approximately _____ of Americans are overweight?
60%
30%
75%
10%
Carbohydrates have how many calories per gram?
4
5
7
9
Proteins have how many calories per gram?
4
6
8
9
When grains are processed which of the following is removed?
endosperm
bran
germ
kernal
The bran contains the seed of the whole grain?
True
False
Which of the following is an example of an incomplete protein?
peanuts
chicken
liver
beef
In the U.S. animals consume the majority of which grain?
wheat
oats
rice
pasta
How many parts does a whole grain have?
5
3
2
What part of the whole grain contains complex carbohydrates and small amounts of protein?
wheat
endosperm
bran
germ
Which of the following is a carbohydrate?
popcorn
chicken
liver
cashews
There are two classifications of proteins: Complete and Incomplete?
True
False
Proteins from animal sources provide all the essential amino acids the body needs?
True
False
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans promotes foods that provide nutrient density.
True
False
The federal government's MyPlate reflects current nutrition recommendations based on a_____calorie diet?
1500
2000
2500
3000
The Dietary Guideline recommends your avoid foods high in saturated fats and cholesterol?
True
False
The guidelines are designed for Americans over the age of
2 yr olds
10 yrs old
15 yrs old
20 yr olds
Try not to consume more than approximately ___teaspoon of salt (2300 mg) of sodium per day
3 tsp
1 tsp
1 TBLS
3 TBLS
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans advise consumers on all subject areas except
food that is nutrient dense
the importance of physical activity
limit the consumption of iron in the body
make healthy food choices
The MyPlate is divided into ________food group?
2
3
4
5
Fruits and vegetables make up 1/2 of MyPlate. What percentage does the fruits portion make up of that percentage?
10%
20%
30%
40%
Grains and proteins make up 1/2 the MyPlate. What percentage of proteins make up this half of MyPlate?
10%
20%
30%
40%
How much sodium is advised daily?
1/2 tsp
1 tsp
1/2 TBLS
1 TBLS
On the nutritional panel the fat, cholesterol, and sodium should be lower numbers and limited in the diet?
True
False
On the nutritional panel it's important to look for higher daily values (DV's) on the vitamins and minerals portion of the panel?
True
False
When considering the daily value (DV%) of nutrients which percentage is considered low in nutrient areas?
2%
5%
7%
9%
When considering the daily values (DV%) of nutients which percentage is considered high in the nutrients?
15%
20%
25%
30%
The nutritonal facts panel does not have a standardized format?
True
False
A vegetarian diet is one that does not include which of the following?
beans
apples
pecans
shrimp
People who have a vegetarian diet usually have lower LDL, less risk of heart disease, lower blood pressure, and lower BMI’s?
True
False
What key nutrient must a vegetarian make sure to replace in their diet?
Carbs
Fats
Proteins
water
What is an example of complementary proteins?
broccoli and cheese
black beans & whole grain rice
strawberries & whip cream
corn on the cob with butter
The goal for the vegetarian is to consume a variety of foods to obtain all of the needed nutrients?
True
False
Which of the following would be a source of protein for a vegan?
eggs
salmon
brisket
tofu
Plant base minerals absorb the same in the body as animal base minerals?
True
False
People who are obese can be affected
True
False
People who are underweight do not have to worry about physical issues with their body’s functions?
True
False
As little as ____pounds overweight can raise the chance of early death?
10 lbs
15 lbs
20 lbs
50 lbs
One reason why weights are rising in America
People are very active
All five food groups are eaten daily
People drink too much water
Portion distortion
What is needed to determine one’s BMI?
Weight in ounces and height in inches
Weight in pounds and height in feet
Weight in pounds and height in inches
Weight in ounces and height in centimeters
Low body mass percentages could classify an individual as underweight and may indicate an eating disorder?
True
False
Weight management is like a calorie budget. To maintain your weight you need to
Eat more calories than burned per day
Eat less calories than burned per day
Eat the same amount of calories that are burned per day
Calories are units used to measure what in your food?
weight
energy
nutrients
minerals
An intense fear of gaining weight, although they are extremely thin.
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge Eating Disorder
Anorexia Nervosa
How many calories will you need to burn to lose one pound of fat?
1200
1500
2500
3500
How many calories would a person need to eat to gain 4 pounds?
10,000
12,000
14,000
15,000
How many calories would you have to reduce each day to lose 1 pound in a week?
250
500
750
1000
If you lose thirty (30) pounds in thirty (30) weeks how many pounds did you lose per week?
5 lbs
6lbs
3lbs
1 lbs
How many calories would a person need to eat to gain 2 pounds?
2000
4000
6000
7000
If you burn 125 calories mowing the lawn how many lawns would you have to mow to loss one pound?
15
20
26
28
If you lose one pound a week for four (4) months how much weight would you have lost?
10
12
14
16
Eat ____ fewer calories every day results in a weight loss of 1 pound per week.
250
500
750
1000
The most successful way to achieve and maintain weight loss is through _____________?
fad diets
skipping meals
eat large portions
behavior modifications
Set a short-range weight loss goal and start with losing _____% of weight?
5%
10%
15%
20%
Physical activities can _____a person’s metabolism?
increase
decrease
maintain
Exercise can promote psychological health by easing stress and anxiety?
True
False
What is vigorous activity that increases the heart and breathing rate of at least 20 minutes?
anaserobic exercise
aerobic exercise
flexibility
weigh training
This exercise involves short, intense bursts of activity where the muscle groups work hard and quick?
aerobic exercise
flexibility
anaerobic exercise
means “using oxygen”
aerobic exercise
anaerobic exercise
means “without oxygen”
Anaerobic exercise
aerobic exercise
Regular exercise increases spending in the calorie budget?
True
False
Fats have how many calories per gram?
4
8
6
9
