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Mesoamerica,AOE,Colonization

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A historian could best use this image to study which of the following?

a)

Empires of the Fertile Crescent

b)

Aztec urban planning

c)

European colonization of the Americas

d)

Social classes in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica

2.

Which statement accurately reflects population changes that occurred as a long term result of the age of exploration?

a)

Most Latin American populations became more culturally diverse

b)

One third of Europe’s population died due to exposure to diseases from the Americas

c)

The introduction of goods from the Americas caused a decline in Asian populations

d)

Native Americans migrated to Africa causing increases in African populations

3.

Which technological development enabled European navigators to determine their location during the age of exploration?

a)

Lateen sail

b)

Astrolabe

c)

Steel armor

d)

Arquebus

4.

Zheng he contributed to the prosperity of China under the Ming dynasty by

a)

defeating the Mongol invaders

b)

constructing the Great Wall along the northern frontier

c)

expanding trade and tribute with nations of Asia and Africa

d)

establishing colonies in Korea and Japan

5.

One way in which the voyages of Zheng he, authorized by Emperor Yongle of China, and the explorations funded by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain are similar is that these voyages and explorations resulted in

a)

an increasing effort to preserve the status quo

b)

trade and cultural diffusion

c)

the creation of colonial empires

d)

naval wars between rival powers

6.

The decision to end Zheng he's voyages is considered a turning point in the history of Ming China because this action

a)

marked a shift to a more traditional inward focus

b)

promoted the Chinese colonization of Africa and South Asia

c)

forced the emperor to abdicate

d)

caused the dynasty to reject Confucianism

7.

Base your answer on the speakers' statements below and on your knowledge of social studies:


Speaker A: My king has brought together the best mapmakers and scientists to study navigation. The expeditions he has sponsored will increase Portugal's trade with the east and make us wealthy.

Speaker B: My people lost their land and were forced to work in the mines and fields. They received little economic benefit.

Speaker C: My queen has chartered joint-stock companies to control trade with our colonies.

Speaker D: My people were enslaved and have endured unspeakable hardships. Many died during the Middle Passage.


Which two speakers would most likely support mercantilism?

a)

A and B

b)

A and C

c)

B and D

d)

C and D

8.

Base your answer on the passage below and on your knowledge of social studies.


"In three or four months. . . more than seven thousand children died of hunger, their fathers and mothers have been taken to the mines. . . . Thus they [Spaniards] ruined and depopulated all this island [Cuba.]"

--Bartolome de Las Casas, 1552,The Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies


The events described in this passage most likely occurred as a result of which of the following?

a)

The Protestant Reformation

b)

The Columbian Exchange

c)

Development of the encomienda system

d)

Invention of the printing press

9.

Which term is defined as land grants and taxation policies used in colonial Latin America by the Spanish to provide labor on mines and plantations?

a)

encomienda system

b)

mercantilism

c)

Middle Passage

d)

capitalism

10.

Which statement best describes a result of the encounter between Europeans and native populations of Latin America?

a)

Native societies experienced rapid population growth

b)

European nations lost power and prestige in the New World

c)

Large numbers of natives migrated to Europe for a better life

d)

Plantations in the New World used enslaved Africans to replace native populations

11.

Base your answer on the passage below.

"I was immediately handled and tossed up to see if I were sound, by some of the crew, and I was now persuaded that I had gotten into a world of bad spirits, and that they were going to kill me. Their complexions, too, differing so much from ours, their long hair, and the language they spoke . . . united to confirm me in this belief. . . . The closeness of the place and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us."

-Olaudah Equiano, 1793: Firsthand account of his experiences


A historian could best use this passage to study which of the following

a)

causes of European emigration to the Americas

b)

conflict between Europeans and Native Americans

c)

conditions during the Middle Passage

d)

Spanish voyages of exploration

12.

• The Ottoman Empire disrupted overland trade between Europe and Asia.

• The port-city of Venice is established along the Adriatic Sea.

• Mesoamericans relied on terrace and chinampa farming


These statements illustrate the

a)

impact of geography on human activity

b)

failure of people to adjust to their environment

c)

effect of geographic isolation on different societies

d)

movement from a traditional to a command economy

13.

Which explanation for the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire is best supported by this illustration?

a)

The aztec religion encouraged nonviolence.

b)

The nations of Europe allied with the Spanish against the aztec rulers.

c)

The conquistadors were defending their homeland.

d)

Spanish technology was a major factor in the defeat of the aztecs

14.

"The Inca developed the Mita system, terraces, sewer systems and footbridges to overcome the challenges of the Andes. Thus the Incas developed a thriving civilization."


Based on this statement, what does the author believe?

a)

Language and religion are important to national unity.

b)

Cultural diversity flourishes in areas of agricultural prosperity.

c)

People can overcome the limitations of their environment.

d)

Natural resources are necessary for economic independence.