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Cell Organelle MP4

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How is a prokaryote different from a eukaryote?

a)

It has ribosomes to make proteins

b)

It stores its genetic information in DNA.

c)

It has no nucleus.

d)

It has a cell membrane

2.

Which of these statements best summarizes the cell theory?

a)

Cells contain a nucleus and other parts.

b)

Cells come in different shapes and sizes

c)

Cells can be seen through a microscope.

d)

Cells are the building blocks of living things.

3.

Which of the following lists the levels of cellular organization from smallest to largest?

a)

Cell, Organ, Organ System, Tissue, Organism

b)

Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism

c)

Organism, Organ System , Organ, Tissue, Cells

d)

Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organism, Organ System

4.

The outermost layer in a plant cells is the ______________.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosome

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

5.

The organelle which supports the process of photosynthesis is the ______________.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Nucleus

6.

Animal cells are surrounded by an outer layer called the ______________.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

7.

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes both have ____________.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Chloroplast

8.

The "powerhouse" of the cell is known as the ________________.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

9.

Which organelle labeled above is responsible for the transport of nutrients and wastes into and out of the cell?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

10.

Identify the organelle that is responsible for the creation of proteins that are used by the cell.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

11.

In single-celled organisms, materials are stored primarily in

a)

ribosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

nuclei

d)

vacuoles

12.

An ameba is a single-celled, heterotrophic organism. In order to meet its energy needs, it relies directly on the interaction of which cell structures?

a)

chloroplasts and the cell membrane

b)

the cell membrane and mitochondria

c)

nucleus and ribosomes

d)

vacuoles and the nucleus

13.

A student is viewing a plant stem cross section using a compound light microscope.

What parts of the microscope should the student use to bring the image into focus?

a)

A and F

b)

B and E

c)

C and D

d)

D and F

14.

A student observed five living cells in the field of view of a microscope as represented below.


What is the approximate diameter of one cell?

a)

10 µm

b)

50 µm

c)

250 µm

d)

500 µm

15.

One primary function of the cell membrane is

a)

regulating the flow of simple sugars into or out of the cell

b)

synthesizing substances by breaking down cell organelles

c)

storing carbohydrates, water, and starches for future use

d)

digesting carbohydrates, fats, and protein

16.

All cells come from other cells.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

All cells contain a nucleus, the command center of the cell.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Cells are the smallest structure found on Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

All living things are made of cells.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Bacteria are considered multicellular organisms.

a)

True

b)

False