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Worksheets

Earth Systems

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Extremely deep areas in the ocean that are created by a subducting plate.

a)

volcanoes

b)

trenches

c)

vents

d)

igneous

2.

If an object is placed in a liquid and it sinks to the bottom, you can assume...

a)

It's density is less than the liquid's.

b)

It's density is greater than the liquid's.

c)

It's mass is greater than the liquid's.

d)

It's mass is less than the liquid's.

3.

The gases that surround the earth or another planet are called ...

a)

The geosphere

b)

The hydrosphere

c)

The climate

d)

The atmosphere

4.

A rock that formed when it became buried or covered deep in the earth’s crust and was subjected to heat and pressure.

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Basalt

5.

The earth system that could be represented by this image:

a)

biosphere

b)

geosphere

c)

cryosphere

d)

atmosphere

6.

What is the function of ozone?

a)

Causes skin cancer

b)

Holds the atmosphere on earth

c)

Filters out some UV radiation

d)

Contains the clouds

7.

Heat causes molecules to ....

a)

move faster and spread out

b)

move slower and get closer together

c)

get larger and move to the bottom

d)

get smaller and move to the top

8.

The movement of the plates of Earth's crust is caused by....

a)

gravity from the core

b)

convection in the mantle

c)

air pressure from the atmosphere

d)

volcanic activity

9.

The process that occurs when a heated, less dense material rises and as it cools the material begins to sink and moves back towards the heat source.

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

d)

buoyancy

10.

Plate boundary shown in this image.

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

strike-slip

11.

Which of the following elements is present in the highest amount in the ATMOSPHERE (78%)?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Water

12.

A rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

granite

13.

Oceanic crust sits deeper in the mantle than continental crust because ____________.

a)

it is weaker

b)

it is denser

c)

it is thinner

d)

it is hotter

14.

The earth system that contains water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air in solid, liquid and gaseous forms.

a)

geosphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

atmosphere

15.

When two continental plates are diverging, a _______ forms between them.

a)

trench

b)

rift valley

c)

mountain

d)

volcano

16.

Which of the following was created by an oceanic-continental convergent boundary

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.

Which layer of the earth creates Earth's magnetic field?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

core

d)

lithosphere

18.

Which of the following systems is impacted by heat transfer through convection?

a)

weather

b)

ocean currents

c)

mantle movement

d)

all of these

19.

The scientist who proposed a hypothesis that there was a supercontinent called Pangaea in the Mesozoic era was..

a)

Wegener

b)

Galileo

c)

Hess

d)

Hershel

20.

Which of the following is NOT evidence for the theory of Continental Drift?

a)

Matching rock formations

b)

Fossil evidence

c)

Convection in the mantle

d)

Glacier marks

21.

Which of the following describes a system?

a)

a series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order

b)

a large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat

c)

a set of things working together as parts of a an interconnected network.

d)

the outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle

22.

Which of the following was created by an continental-continental divergent boundary

a)
b)
c)
d)
23.

What type of plate boundary is represented by this model?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

24.

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is formed due to what kind of plate boundary?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

25.

The reason why the atmosphere surrounds the earth is because of...

a)

The ozone layer

b)

Earth's gravity

c)

Earth's magnetic field

d)

Air pressure

26.

A model is....

a)

always accurate

b)

drawn to scale

c)

a representation of some aspects of a system

d)

a cycle represented with its actions

27.

CAUSE: Convection between the inner and outer core

a)

EFFECT: Earth's Magnetic Field

b)

EFFECT: Plate Motion (Plate Tectonics)

c)

EFFECT: Earth's Gravitational Force

d)

EFFECT: Layers of Earth