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Using Prior Knowledge and Context to Predict and Confirm Meaning (2)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The child wore a churlish expression, folded her arms, and stuck out her tongue rudely; "Well, that dress looks terrible on you anyway."


In this context, the word "churlish" means:

a)

Happy and cheerful

b)

Rude and unfriendly

c)

Shy and embarrassed

d)

Gentle and kind

2.

The street was lined with deciduous trees. In autumn the ground was carpeted with masses of red, yellow and brown leaves - but by winter the colour had gone, and only empty brown branches remained.


In this context, the word "deciduous" means:

a)

A young tree

b)

A tree that loses its leaves once a year

c)

A green tree

d)

A tree in the local area

3.

It took a brush with serious illness for the man to have an epiphany - he realised he was spending too much time in the office, and not enough with the people he loved.


In this context, the word "epiphany" means:

a)

A boring thought

b)

An operation in hospital

c)

A feeling of confusion

d)

A moment when you suddenly realise something important

4.

The woman was quiet at first and he thought she must be struggling to speak the language. However as the night went on, she became increasingly loquacious and told him many things about her home country.


In this context, the word "loquacious" means:

a)

Talkative

b)

Bored

c)

Quiet

d)

Sleepy

5.

The mountain goats use the precipitous heights of their mountain homes as protection from less sure-footed predators.


In this context, the word "precipitous" means:

a)

Cold

b)

Rocky and flat

c)

Warm and cosy

d)

Dangerously steep

6.

In contrast with her sister, who was anxious and fearful about the future, Kelly felt increasingly sanguine.


In this context, the word "sanguine" means:

a)

Lonely and friendless

b)

Grumpy and scared

c)

Positive and optimistic

d)

Hungry and thirsty

7.

She was disappointed to realise he was quite vacuous. He only seemed to worry about two things - his appearance, and how many likes his photos got on Instagram.


In this context, the word "vacuous" means:

a)

Softly-spoken and very shy

b)

Energetic, always moving

c)

Empty-headed, lacking in intelligence

d)

Full of interesting ideas

8.

The parents vehemently voiced their disapproval of the new plan, and their passionate arguments meant the school meeting continued late into the night.


In this context, the word "vehemently" means:

a)

In a quiet and polite manner

b)

In a forceful and spirited manner

c)

In a bored and disinterested manner

d)

In a cheerful manner

9.

He was a clever but diffident youth, rarely making eye contact, never contributing to class discussions and preferring to work independently.


In this context, the word "diffident" means:

a)

Rude, aggressive

b)

Polite, well-mannered

c)

Loud, self-assured

d)

Shy, lacking in self-confidence

10.

Katie was in a jocular mood at the party, entertaining her friends with hilarious impressions of her strange new workmates.


In this context, the word "jocular" means:

a)

Joking, humorous, playful

b)

Angry, grumpy, rude

c)

Brave, unafraid, adventurous

d)

Sensible, responsible, practical

11.

She was in a ruminative mood, and sat for almost an hour carefully analysing what had changed over the past year.


In this context, the word "ruminative" means:

a)

Hyperactive and playful

b)

Deeply thoughtful

c)

Bored and listless

d)

Optimistic and happy

12.

In contrast to their quieter teacher, the girls were naturally garrulous, keeping up a steady stream of conversation.


In this context, the word "garrulous" means:

a)

Intelligent

b)

Talkative

c)

Quiet

d)

Young

13.

She was very nervous, and when spoke her voice was tremulous.


In this context, the word "tremulous" means:

a)

timid, trembling

b)

loud, clear

c)

quiet, confused

d)

angry, aggressive

14.

Despite a well-paying job, he was late with his rent and he was in a lot of debt - it was clear he was not adroit when it came to financial matters.


In this context, the word "adroit" means:

a)

Generous and kind

b)

Well-paid and rich

c)

Silly and unintelligent

d)

Clever and skiful

15.

The movie star was extremely reticent when the interviewer asked about her relationship, refusing to confirm that she had married her longterm partner.


In this context, the word "reticent" means:

a)

Wearing fashionable and expensive clothing

b)

Being open and honest in all situations

c)

Not revealing thoughts or feeling easily

d)

Bored and uninterested

16.

In contrast to her excellent taste in books, the professor had execrable taste in music. Her husband gently encouraged her to use ear phones so he didn't have to listen to it.


In this context, the word "execrable" means:

a)

Very funny and hilarious

b)

Very bad or unpleasant

c)

Very interesting and engaging

d)

Very good and enjoyable

17.

After an embarrassing display of public drunkenness, the football player promised to abjure from alcohol for the remainder of the season.


In this context, the word "abjure" means:

a)

To declare love for something

b)

To talk seriously about a problem

c)

To formally or publicly give something up

d)

To feel sad or depressed

18.

He was the quintessential farmer - dusty jeans, a checked shirt, a battered Akubra hat, sturdy boots. He even had a long piece of grass in the corner of his mouth, which he chewed thoughtfully as he stared off to the horizon.


In this context, the word "quintessential" means:

a)

Someone who works on a farm

b)

A very funny character

c)

The opposite to what is expected

d)

A typical example of something

19.

The woman was overly solicitous, asking him again and again if he was okay. She showed so much concern for him that he began to feel quite embarrassed.


In this context, the word "solicitous" means:

a)

Showing anger and annoyance

b)

Showing boredom and disinterest

c)

Showing happiness and joy

d)

Showing care and concern

20.

After her surgery, the woman could no longer sleep in the supine position. Instead, she had to sleep on her side or on her stomach.


In this context, the word "supine" means:

a)

In a bed

b)

Using lots of pillows

c)

Lying flat on one's back

d)

Standing very straight