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Worksheets

G4 - U4 Test Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When there's not enough of something that people want

a)

Surplus

b)

Scarcity

c)

Limited Resources

d)

Unlimited Wants

2.

There are only certain amounts of resources.

a)

Surplus

b)

Scarcity

c)

Limited Resources

d)

Unlimited Wants

3.

There is no end to the number of things people want and need.

a)

Surplus

b)

Scarcity

c)

Limited Resources

d)

Unlimited Wants

4.

Workers and their skills

a)

Natural Resources

b)

Capital Resources

c)

Limited Resources

d)

Human Resources

5.

Things in nature that people see as useful

a)

Natural Resources

b)

Capital Resources

c)

Limited Resources

d)

Human Resources

6.

Things that are used to produce more goods and services

a)

Natural Resources

b)

Capital Resources

c)

Limited Resources

d)

Human Resources

7.

When you make a choice and it's the second thing you wanted most

a)

Economics

b)

Limited Resources

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Economic System

8.

The study of how individuals and societies use their scarce resources to get goods and services

a)

Economics

b)

Limited Resources

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Economic System

9.

A system a society used to answer the basic economic questions such as what to produce

a)

Economics

b)

Limited Resources

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Economic System

10.
Which is an example of a good?
a)
nurse
b)
mechanic
c)
basketball
d)
cook
11.
Which is an example of a service?
a)
book
b)
police officer
c)
chair
d)
backpack
12.

What is an example of scarcity?

a)

When people are scared of water.

b)

When a country needs lots of water for drinking and cooking, but it hasn't rained in a long time so water is hard to find.

13.

A mechanic is a

a)

natural resource

b)

human resource

c)

capital resource

14.

A flag pole is a

a)

natural resource

b)

human resource

c)

capital resource

15.

A tree is a

a)

natural resource

b)

human resource

c)

capital resource

16.

The kind of economic system we have in our country

a)

Market Economy

b)

Producer Economy

c)

Consumer Economy

d)

Profit Economy

17.

Someone who makes goods or provides services

a)

Consumer

b)

Producer

c)

Profit

d)

Competition

18.

Someone who buys goods or services

a)

Consumer

b)

Producer

c)

Profit

d)

Competition

19.

Money or value gained

a)

Consumer

b)

Producer

c)

Profit

d)

Competition

20.
Maya grows and sells fruit from her farm. Maya is a ________.
a)
producer
b)
consumer
21.
Leah goes to the store and buys items to make dinner. Leah is a _________.
a)
producer
b)
consumer
22.

Trading goods and services with others for other goods and services or for money

a)

Circular Flow

b)

Human Resources

c)

Income

d)

Exchange

23.

Workers and their skills

a)

Circular Flow

b)

Human Resources

c)

Income

d)

Exchange

24.

Money people earn by working

a)

Circular Flow

b)

Human Resources

c)

Income

d)

Exchange

25.

The pattern in which goods, services, and resources flow in the market place

a)

Circular Flow

b)

Human Resources

c)

Income

d)

Exchange

26.

You get a new car at the dealership.

a)

producer

b)

consumer

27.

You build cars at a factory.

a)

producer

b)

consumer

28.

What people pay when they buy a good or service

a)

Scarcity

b)

Demand

c)

Substitute Goods

d)

Price

29.

A good that can be used in place of another good

a)

Scarcity

b)

Demand

c)

Substitute Goods

d)

Price

30.
Farmers in California have had wonderful weather. They have produced the largest crop of watermelons in years. What will happen to the price of watermelons?
a)
The price will go up.
b)
The price will go down.
31.
Cold weather in Florida has damaged this year’s orange crop. Farmers have only half of the usual amount of oranges to sell. What will happen to the price of oranges?
a)
The price will go up.
b)
The price will go down.
32.

Rewards or penalties used to encourage people to behave in predictable ways

a)

Price

b)

Opportunity Cost

c)

Demand

d)

Incentive

33.
Which of the following is a good?
a)
cutting grass
b)
car wash
c)
food
d)
restaurant
34.
Which of the following is a service?
a)
car
b)
shoes
c)
teacher
d)
computer
35.
A buy one get one free sale at a shoe store is an example of what economic concept?
a)
incentive
b)
profit
c)
choice
d)
opportunity cost
36.

$25 speeding ticket for driving too fast

a)

Positive Incentive

b)

Negative Incentive

37.

$50 Reward for finding lost dog

a)

Positive Incentive

b)

Negative Incentive

38.

When Individuals, regions, and countries produce certain kinds of goods and services

a)

Division of Labor

b)

Productivity

c)

Specialization

d)

Capital Resource

39.

When the production of a good is broken down into many small jobs, each done by a different worker

a)

Division of Labor

b)

Productivity

c)

Specialization

d)

Capital Resource

40.

The amount of goods and services produced

a)

Division of Labor

b)

Productivity

c)

Specialization

d)

Capital Resource

41.

Coca Cola makes drinks is an example of Specialization.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Ford makes cars and trucks is an example of Specialization.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Hershey's makes candy, go-karts, dolls, trains, and chairs is an example of Specialization.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Goods and services that are produced by the government

a)

Public Goods and Services

b)

Private Goods and services

c)

Taxes

d)

Market Economy

45.

Goods and services that are produced privately and sold to consumers

a)

Public Goods and Services

b)

Private Goods and services

c)

Taxes

d)

Market Economy

46.

What people pay to the government in exchange for public goods and services

a)

Public Goods and Services

b)

Private Goods and services

c)

Taxes

d)

Market Economy

47.
a)

Public

b)

Private

48.
a)

Public

b)

Private

49.
a)

Public

b)

Private

50.
a)

Public

b)

Private

51.

A person with a job

a)

Employed

b)

Unemployed

c)

Labor Force

52.

a person who is jobless, looking for a job, and available for work

a)

Employed

b)

Unemployed

c)

Labor Force

53.

people who are working or looking for work

a)

Employed

b)

Unemployed

c)

Labor Force

54.

a good that people in one country sell to people in another country

a)

Import

b)

Export

55.

a good that people in one country buy from people in another country

a)

Import

b)

Export

56.
The United States gets a lot of goods from China.  This is an example of the United States using ________.
a)
imports
b)
exports
57.
The United States sends billions of dollars worth of computers to other countries for sale.  This is an example of an _______
a)
export
b)
import
58.
The state of Arizona ____ maple syrup from the state of Vermont.
a)
deports
b)
exports
c)
imports
d)
transports
59.

When businesses sell the same good or service

a)

Competition

b)

Consumer Sovereignty

c)

Demand

d)

Supply

60.

Trading goods and services with others for other goods and services or for money

a)

Circular Flow

b)

Human Resources

c)

Income

d)

Exchange

61.

What people pay when they buy a good or service

a)

Scarcity

b)

Demand

c)

Substitute Goods

d)

Price

62.
Why does the United States need to import products?
a)
The US does not import products
b)
Some are easier and cheaper to make in other countries
c)
The US makes all of its own products
63.

When businesses sell the same good or service

a)

Competition

b)

Consumer Sovereignty

c)

Demand

d)

Supply

64.

A person with a job

a)

Unemployed

b)

Employed

c)

Labor Force

d)

Competition

65.

A person who is jobless, looking for a job, and available for work

a)

Unemployed

b)

Employed

c)

Labor Force

d)

Competition

66.

People who are working or looking for work

a)

Unemployed

b)

Employed

c)

Labor Force

d)

Competition

67.

Unemployed are people...

a)

not motivated to look for jobs

b)

without jobs and not actively looking for jobs

c)

without jobs and actively looking for jobs

d)

with skills that are not needed by the employers in the market

68.

Steve lost his job when the local plant of an aircraft manufacturing company closed down. Since then, he has been contacting other businesses in town trying to find a job. Steve is __

a)

employed

b)

unemployed

c)

not in the labor force

69.

Linda is a stay-at-home mother. Last week, she was occupied with her normal household activities. She neither held a job nor looked for a job. Her 80-year-old father who lives with her has not worked or looked for work because of a disability. Linda and her father are ___

a)

employed

b)

unemployed

c)

not in the labor force

70.

Garrett is 16 years old, and he has no job from which he receives any pay or profit. However, Garrett does help with the regular chores around his parents’ farm and spends about 20 hours each week doing so.

a)

employed

b)

unemployed

c)

not in the labor force