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Western Civ Final Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

As a result of the Scientific Revolution, the 1700's became known as the Age of what?

a)

Learning

b)

Discovery

c)

Empire

d)

Enlightenment

2.

Starting in the 1700's, Europe changed to ...

a)

a rural, farming society.

b)

a rural, industrial society.

c)

an urban, industrial society.

d)

an urban, farming society.

3.

English philosopher, John Locke, believed all people were created...

a)

equal

b)

natural

c)

by nature

d)

dependent

4.

Who started the reformation?

a)

Leonardo da Vinci

b)

Socrates

c)

Martin Luther

d)

Alexander the Great

5.

The Holocaust occurred in Europe during...

a)

the Franco-Prussian War

b)

World War II

c)

World War I

d)

the Cold War

6.

This was a time of revolutions in scientific, and political thought.

a)

Pax Romana

b)

Renaissance

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Crusades

7.

Following Napoleon's defeat in 1815, the Great Powers convened the Congress of

a)

Vienna

b)

Aix-la-Chapelle

c)

Tripoli

d)

Versailles

8.

The Russian Revolution of 1917 was also known as the

a)

Menshevik Revolution

b)

Bolshevik Revolution

c)

Communist Revolution

d)

Siberian Revolution

9.

World War II was declared when Hitler invaded

a)

Belgium

b)

Poland

c)

Austria

d)

the Rhineland

10.

United States policy towards European developments in the 1920s was characterized by

a)

intervention by invitation

b)

military support

c)

isolation

d)

aggression

11.

The Triple Entente during World War I consisted of

a)

Germany, Japan, Italy

b)

Germany, Austria, Italy

c)

Russia, France, Britain

d)

USA, France, Britain

12.

Which of the following totalitarian leaders is correctly matched to his country?

a)

Hitler - Britain

b)

Stalin - Soviet Union

c)

Mussolini - Germany

d)

Lenin - Italy

13.
Which of the following is NOT a reason for European exploration?
a)
Gold
b)
Greed
c)
God
d)
Glory
14.
Why was Africa the first continent that European countries colonized?
a)
Because of the silk trade that went on in Africa.
b)
Because of Africa's proximity (closeness) to Europe.
c)
Because Africa had more advanced technology than Europe.
d)
Because Africa declared war on Europe.
15.
What does M.A.I.N. stand for?
a)
Militarism, Alliances, Innovation, Nationalism
b)
Money, Alliances, Imperialism, Nuclear
c)
Militarism, Agreements, Innocence, Nationalism
d)
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
16.
Who was made to take the blame for World War I?
a)
France
b)
Russia
c)
United States
d)
Germany
17.

Made Germany take the blame for WWI, pay reparations to other countries, give up land, and demilitarize.

a)

Rise of Nazism

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

Russian Revolution

d)

Worldwide Depression

18.

What was the Great Depression?

a)

The economies in many countries struggled and unemployment rose

b)

Germany experienced a period of economic success it had never seen before

c)

The world was not greatly affected by the stock market crash of 1929

19.
Who led the Nazi group in Germany and who did they blame for all of Germany's problems?
a)
Adolf Hitler; the French
b)
Vladimir Lenin; the Bolsheviks
c)
Adolf Hitler; the Muslims
d)
Adolf Hitler; the Jews
20.
What is genocide?
a)
Reparations paid to countries that were damaged during the war.
b)
Planned mass killing of a certain group of people.
c)
When you take apart a country's military.
d)
When you explore new regions of land.
21.
Caused a dramatic increase in learning
a)
Industrial Revolution
b)
Printing Press
c)
World War II
d)
Steam Engine
22.

An effect of the Industrial Revolution

a)

increased migration to rural areas

b)

Fairer wages

c)

increase in religious

d)

increased industrial efficiency

23.

This term refers to when a country uses mass media, posters, education, and newspapers to spread certain beliefs.

a)

Facism

b)

Nazism

c)

Propoganda

d)

False Advertising

24.

A political agreement between countries to support each other with disputes with other countries. The willingness to defend another country.

a)

European Union

b)

League of Nations

c)

Nationalism

d)

Alliance

25.

When a more powerful nation controls and settles in a foreign territory for its natural resources, labor, and wealth

a)

Colonization

b)

Alliance

c)

Fascism

d)

Age of Exploration

26.

This where there is a pride in country and a willingness to defend it at all costs.

a)

Alliance

b)

Nationalism

c)

Empire

d)

Iron Curtain

27.

This is the time period where Europeans searched for information, new trade routes and new lands.

a)

Nationalism

b)

Colonization

c)

Militarism

d)

Age of Exploration

28.

This is the building up of a country's military to defend its growing empire and colonies.

a)

Alliance

b)

NATO

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Militarism

29.
A deep world wide economic slump that started in the late 1920's and lasted through the 1930's. It caused high unemployment, food shortages, and widespread poverty around the world. 
a)
a. Age of Exploration
b)
b. Great Depression
c)
c. Communism
d)
d. Fascism 
30.
This is a political system where a strong central government is controlled by a dictator with a strong military and practices an extreme form of nationalism. The idea is that the country is greater than the individual. 
a)
a. Militarism
b)
b. Empire 
c)
c. Nationalism
d)
d. Facism
31.
This is a political system where the government controls the economy, all industry, owns the land, and owns the businesses. The idea  is that the government then shares the common wealth equally with the people.  
a)
a. Facism
b)
b. Great Depression
c)
c. Communism
d)
d. Cold War
32.
What were the reasons for exploration?
a)
a. God, Glory, and Greatness
b)
b. Gold, God, Glory
c)
c. Goodness, Glory, Gold
d)
d. Gold, Gold, Gold!
33.

Nicholas Copernicus' major contribution to scientific knowledge was

a)

the discovery of the laws of gravitational pull

b)

the universe was heliocentric

c)

the development of calculus

d)

the development of the period table of elements

34.

Which of the following was NOT a result of the Hundred Years War?

a)

France became more united

b)

England became more united

c)

Cannons and firearms became more commonly used in war

d)

The British Parliament expanded its powers as the monarch needed money for war

35.

Charles V was an Austrian ruler of the Holy Roman Empire (1452-1806) from which family?

a)

Hapsburg

b)

Tudor

c)

Valois

d)

Hohenzollern

36.

Cardinal Richelieu's chief goal was

a)

to destroy the nobles' and Huguenots' power

b)

to increase papal influence over the French king

c)

to avoid alliances with Protestant countries

d)

to conquer England

37.

According to John Calvin, certain people were "predestined" to go to heaven. What did he mean by this?

a)

Only Calvinists would go to heaven.

b)

People who did good works would go to heaven.

c)

Calvinists and Lutherans were destined to go to heaven, but not Catholics.

d)

God has already chosen if one would be saved prior to their death.

38.

The main result of the Edict of Nantes (1598) was that

a)

it led to the disintegration of the Holy Roman Empire

b)

Calvinists recognized Geneva s their capital

c)

it established the principles of religious toleration and equal civil rights for French Protestants and Catholics

d)

it led to the arrest of those responsible for the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

39.

The Spanish financed the voyages of Christopher Columbus because

a)

they wanted to get to India before the Portuguese.

b)

they wanted to get to America before the Portuguese.

c)

Spanish clergy wanted to prove the world was flat.

d)

the English had announced their plan to explore the Atlantic.

40.

The three orders of people in medieval Europe consisted of

a)

clergy, bourgeoisie, and peasants

b)

royalty, nobles, and clergy

c)

professionals, bourgeoisie, and peasants

d)

clergy, nobles, and peasants

41.

"Lightning War" - surprise attacks with fast airplanes followed by massive attacks with infantry.

a)

Kamikaze

b)

Kristallnacht

c)

Blitzkrieg

d)

Ninja-like

42.

This was the first book printed on the

printing press.

a)

The Prince

b)

Utopia

c)

The Bible

d)

The Prince of Folly

43.

The idea that a government should

not interfere with business is called:

a)

Communism

b)

Laissez Faire

c)

Realpolitiks

d)

Utopian

44.

The name of Louis XIV's fabulous and

extravagant palace.

a)

Versailles

b)

Sun Palace

c)

The Vatican

d)

Da Crib

45.

The Nazi plan to murder all European

Jewish was the:

a)

Lebensraum

b)

Propaganda

c)

Holocaust/Final Solution

d)

Kristallnacht

46.

The study of human society and how groups interact with each other is called:

a)

Chronology

b)

Psychology

c)

Sociology

d)

Anthropology

47.

The city where the Renaissance began

a)

Florence, Italy

b)

Rome, Italy

c)

London, England

d)

Berlin, Germany

48.

Germany tried to enlist the help of Mexico to fight against the United States by sending:

a)

J'accuse

b)

95 Thesis

c)

Zimmerman Note

d)

Fourteen Points

49.

He founded a religion based on predestination and led a theocracy in Switzerland.

a)

Martin Luther

b)

Anne Boleyn

c)

John Calvin

d)

Henry VIII

50.

Experimented with dogs and bells to show classical conditioning.

a)

Marx

b)

Pavlov

c)

Darwin

d)

Lister