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Chemical changes in matter.

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When there is a release of gas it always means that

a chemical change is taking place.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

2.

In a considerable number of chemical reactions no new

substances appear.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

3.

The vaporization of water is a chemical change, because a

new substance appears.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

4.

Complete the sentence with the correct option: «When a chemical reaction takes place a new substance appears because…

a)

… new atoms are created.»

b)

… the atoms of the substances that react are re-ordered.»

c)

… the atoms of the substances that react disappear.»

d)

… it comes from a change of state.»

5.

Indicate what the reactants are in this chemical reaction:

Aluminium is combined with hydrochloric acid and aluminum trichloride and hydrogen is released.

a)

Aluminium + hydrochloric acid

b)

Aluminum trichloride + hydrogen

c)

None of the above

6.

Indicate what the products are in this chemical reaction:

Aluminium is combined with hydrochloric acid and aluminum trichloride and hydrogen is released.

a)

Aluminium + hydrochloric acid

b)

Aluminum trichloride + hydrogen

c)

None of the above

7.

Indicate which chemical equation corresponds to this reaction: Magnesium (Mg) is combined with hydrochloric acid (HCl) and magnesium dichloride is formed (MgCl2) and hydrogen (H2) is released.

a)

Mg + HCl -----> MgCl2 + H2

b)

Mg + 2 HCl -----> MgCl2 + H2

c)

Mg + HCl -----> MgCl + H

d)

Mg + 2 HCl -----> MgCl2 + H2

8.

Solve the following exercise using the law of conservation of matter: 36.5 g of hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with 40 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) resulting in 58.5 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) causing a certain amount of water (H2O) to be formed. Choose the option that represents the amount of water formed:

a)

55 g of water.

b)

18 g of water.

c)

18 litros of water.

d)

47 g of water.

9.

Solve the following exercise using the law of conservation of matter: When 6 g of hydrogen reacts with 30 g of nitrogen, there are 2 g of nitrogen left over that do not react. Knowing that ammonia is the only product of the reaction, what mass is obtained?

a)

36 g

b)

24 g

c)

34 g

d)

32 g

10.

Out of the following factors, which ones influence the speed of a chemical reaction?:

a)

The mass of the reactants & the density of the reactants.

b)

The temperature & the concentration of the reactants.

11.

What the name of the chemical substance that allows milk's plot?

a)

Rennet

b)

Good bacterias

12.

In the production of cheese, what are the reactans?

a)

Milk + rennet

b)

water + calcium´s milk

13.

Substances such as nitrogen oxides and compounds known as CFC (which include chlorine) in the atmosphere cause chemical reactions that trigger this phenomena

a)

The destruction of the ozone layer

b)

The greenhouse effect

c)

Acid rain

14.

One of the main gases responsible for this effect in carbon dioxide. As the use of fossil fuels has increased the amount of this gas in the atmosphere over the las two centuries, the atmosphere is retaining undesired excess energy.

a)

The destruction of the ozone layer

b)

The greenhouse effect

c)

Acid rain

15.

Is the phenomenon of rainwater carrying very corrosive acids...

a)

The destruction of the ozone layer

b)

The greenhouse effect

c)

Acid rain